Ralstonia mannitolilytica

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Ralstonia mannitolilytica
Ralstonia mannitolilytica.png
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Bacteria
Kingdom: Pseudomonadati
Phylum: Pseudomonadota
Class: Betaproteobacteria
Order: Burkholderiales
Family: Burkholderiaceae
Genus: Ralstonia
Species:
R. mannitolilytica
Binomial name
Ralstonia mannitolilytica
corrig. De Baere et al. 2001
Synonyms

Ralstonia mannitolyticaDe baere et al. 2001
Pseudomonas thomasiiPhillips et al. 1972

Ralstonia mannitolilytica is a Gram-negative soil bacterium. Pseudomonas thomasii and Ralstonia pickettii biovar 3/thomasii are synonyms. [1] [2]

Ralstonia mannitolilytica has been implicated as an opportunistic pathogen in hospital-acquired infections, [3] including a 1976 United Kingdom outbreak due to a contaminated distilled water supply, [4] a 1989 outbreak in Taiwan caused by contaminated 0.9% sodium chloride solution, [5] and a 2005 outbreak in children in the United States that was linked to contaminated Vapotherm respiratory gas humidification devices. [6]

References

  1. ↑ Garrity, George M.; Brenner, Don J.; Krieg, Noel R.; Staley, James T. (eds.) (2005). Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, Volume Two: The Proteobacteria, Part C: The Alpha-, Beta-, Delta-, and Epsilonproteobacteria. New York, New York: Springer. ISBN   978-0-387-24145-6.
  2. ↑ Z. Y. Zong, C. H. Peng: Ralstonia mannitolilytica and COPD: a case report. In: European Respiratory Journal, Band 38, 2011, S. 1482-1483; doi:10.1183/09031936.00046011, PMID 22130767, Epub 30 November 2011.
  3. ↑ Ryan, M. P.; Adley, C. C. (2014-03-01). "Ralstonia spp.: emerging global opportunistic pathogens". European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases. 33 (3): 291–304. doi:10.1007/s10096-013-1975-9. ISSN   1435-4373. PMID   24057141. S2CID   8228942.
  4. ↑ Baird, R. M.; Elhag, K. M.; Shaw, E. J. (1 November 1976). "Pseudomonas Thomasii in a hospital distilled-water supply". Journal of Medical Microbiology. 9 (4): 493–495. doi: 10.1099/00222615-9-4-493 . PMID   1003456.
  5. ↑ Pan, HJ; Teng, LJ; Tzeng, MS; Chang, SC; Ho, SW; Luh, KT; Hsieh, WC (May 1992). "[Identification and typing of Pseudomonas pickettii during an episode of nosocomial outbreak]". Zhonghua Minguo Wei Sheng Wu Ji Mian Yi Xue Za Zhi = Chinese Journal of Microbiology and Immunology. 25 (2): 115–23. PMID   1473371.
  6. ↑ Jhung, M. A.; Sunenshine, R. H.; Noble-Wang, J.; et al. (1 June 2007). "A National Outbreak of Ralstonia mannitolilytica Associated With Use of a Contaminated Oxygen-Delivery Device Among Pediatric Patients" . Pediatrics. 119 (6): 1061–1068. doi:10.1542/peds.2006-3739. PMID   17545371. S2CID   23305295 . Retrieved 28 July 2015.


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