Rambouillet knife attack

Last updated

Rambouillet knife attack
Part of Islamic terrorism in Europe
Commissariat Police Rambouillet.jpg
Rambouillet police station, scene of the attack
Location Rambouillet, France
Date23 April 2021 (2021-04-23)
TargetPolice employee
Attack type
Stabbing
WeaponsKnife
Deaths2 (including the perpetrator)
Injured0
PerpetratorJamel Gorchene
Motive Islamic extremism [1]

On 23 April 2021, 36-year-old Jamel Gorchene stabbed a police employee to death at a police station in Rambouillet, France.

Contents

Attack

At around 2:20pm on 23 April 2021 a fatal stabbing occurred in Rambouillet, Yvelines, Île-de-France. An unarmed administrative assistant named Stéphanie Monfermé was stabbed in the throat twice and died soon after. The knifeman was then shot dead by police. [2]

Attacker

The attacker was named as Jamel Gorchene, a 36-year-old Tunisian man who arrived in France illegally in 2009 who was not known to security services. He lived illegally in France for ten years until he obtained residency papers in 2020 which were valid until December 2021. He had recently moved to Rambouillet. [3]

He was not previously known to Tunisian or French police services. His Facebook posts were almost exclusively concerned with the defence of the Muslim community and Islamophobia, as well as the posts of Éric Zemmour. [3]

In October 2020, a few days after the murder of Samuel Paty, a teacher who showed depictions of Muhammed in class, Jamel Gorchene joined a campaign named Respectez Muhammed prohpète de Dieu (Respect the prophet Muhammed and God), and changed his Facebook profile picture. [3] According to journalist Nicolas Beau, since 2009 Jamel Gorchene had been the subject of slow but progressive radicalization which had escaped the notice of government surveillance agencies. [4] He had been influenced by the radical teachings of Sheikh Ali al-Qaradaghi, whom he followed assiduously and retweeted. [5]

Gorchene watched videos which glorified and encouraged martyrdom and jihad before his attack. [6]

Victim

The dead woman, Stéphanie Monfermé, was a 49-year-old mother of two. She was born 1st of Feburary 1972 in Coutances, Normandy, and raised in Montmartin-sur-Mer in the Manche Department before moving to Saint-léger-en-Yvelines. She had worked for the police for 28 years in administration and was not a police officer, and consequently did not wear a uniform or carry a sidearm. [7]

A ceremony held in Rambouillet 26 April to commemorate Monfermé was attended by government ministers, her husband and two daughters, and hundreds of French mourners. [8]

Reaction

Prime Minister Jean Castex and Interior Minister Gérald Darmanin visited the scene of the attack [9] and president Emmanuel Macron visited the family of the victim. [10]

An investigation into the attack was launched by the French Parquet national antiterroriste  [ fr ] (PNAT). [9] Macron reaffirmed his opposition to Islamic terrorism. National Rally leader Marine Le Pen criticised the decision to grant French residency to an illegal immigrant and advocated for their deportation. [11]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2003 Casablanca bombings</span> Series of suicide bombings by Salafia Jihadia militants

The 2003 Casablanca bombings, commonly known as May 16, were a series of coordinated suicide bombings on May 16, 2003, in Casablanca, Morocco. Twelve suicide bombers loyal to the Salafia Jihadia organization detonated bombs hidden in backpacks in the Casa de España restaurant, the Hotel Farah, the Jewish Alliance of Casablanca, and sites near the Belgian consulate and an old Jewish cemetery. The attacks, which were later claimed by al-Qaeda, were the deadliest terrorist attacks in Morocco's history, claiming the lives of forty-five people and injuring at least 100. Despite deliberately targeting Jews, none of the victims were Jews as the attack occurred during Shabbat.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Christine Boutin</span> French politician

Christine Boutin is a French former politician leading the small French Christian Democratic Party. She served as a member of the French National Assembly representing Yvelines, from 1986 until 2007, when she was appointed Minister of Housing and Urban Development by President Nicolas Sarkozy. She was a candidate in the 2002 French presidential election, in which she scored 1.19% on the first round of balloting.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trappes</span> Commune in Île-de-France, France

Trappes is a commune in the Yvelines department, Île-de-France region, Northern France. It is a banlieue located in the western outer suburbs of Paris, 26.7 km (16.6 mi) from the centre of Paris, part of the new town of Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines.

<i>Marianne</i> (magazine) Weekly French news magazine

Marianne is a weekly Paris-based French news magazine founded in 1997 by Jean-François Kahn and Maurice Szafran.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Treaty of Huế (1883)</span> Treaty establishing French protectorates in Nguyễn-dynasty Vietnam

The Treaty of Huế, concluded on 25 August 1883 between Vietnam and France, recognising a French protectorate over Vietnam divided into Annam and Tonkin. Dictated to the Vietnamese by the French administrator François-Jules Harmand in the wake of the French military seizure of the Thuận An forts, the treaty is often known as the 'Harmand Treaty'. Considered overly harsh in French diplomatic circles, the treaty was never ratified in France, and was replaced on 6 June 1884 with the slightly milder 'Patenôtre Treaty' or 'Treaty of Protectorate', which formed the basis for French rule in Vietnam for the next seven decades.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Emmanuel Macron</span> President of France since 2017

Emmanuel Jean-Michel Frédéric Macron is a French politician who is serving as the 25th and current president of France and ex officio one of the two co-princes of Andorra since 2017. He previously was Minister of Economics, Industry and Digital Affairs under President François Hollande from 2014 to 2016 and deputy secretary-general to the president from 2012 to 2014. He has been a member of Renaissance since he founded it in 2016.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 stabbing of Charleroi police officers</span> Terrorist attack in Charleroi, Belgium

On 6 August 2016, a man attacked two policewomen with a machete in Charleroi, Belgium, before being shot dead by another police officer.

On 19 June 2017, a car loaded with guns and explosives was rammed into a convoy of Gendarmerie vehicles on the Champs-Élysées in Paris, France. The driver, identified as Djaziri Adam Lotfi was killed as a detonation clouded the car in orange smoke. The attacker had been on terrorism watchlists for Islamic extremism since 2014, and pledged his allegiance to Islamic State leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi before the attack. In a letter to his family he stated that for years he had supported "the Mujahedeen who fight to save Islam and the Muslims," having practiced shooting "to prepare for jihad," and stated that the attack should be treated as a "martyrdom operation."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2017 Marseille stabbing</span> Islamic terrorism attack

On 1 October 2017, a man killed two women at the Saint-Charles train station in Marseille, France. The women, 20-year-old and 21-year-old cousins, were attacked by an illegal immigrant from Tunisia using a knife. Patrolling soldiers, who had been deployed on national soil following an increase in Islamic terrorist threats, shot him dead at the scene. The brother of the attacker was later arrested and faced preliminary charges of suspicion of involvement in the train station attack. French police were cautious as to whether it was a terrorist attack, but it was later classified as jihadist terrorism by Europol.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carcassonne and Trèbes attack</span> 2018 Islamist terrorist attack in southern France

On 23 March 2018, an Islamic terrorist carried out three attacks in the town of Carcassonne and nearby village of Trèbes in the Aude department in southwestern France, killing three people and injuring fifteen.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leïla Chaibi</span> French politician (born 1982)

Leïla Chaibi is a French politician. She was elected as a Member of the European Parliament in 2019 on the list of La France Insoumise, and was re-elected in 2024. She presides over La France Insoumise’s delegation in the European Parliament.  

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paris police headquarters stabbing</span> 2019 stabbing in Paris, France

On 3 October 2019, a police employee at the Paris police headquarters stabbed four of his colleagues to death and injured two others. He was shot dead by police at the scene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Murder of Samuel Paty</span> 2020 murder by an Islamic terrorist in Éragny-sur-Oise, France

On 16 October 2020, Samuel Paty, a French secondary school teacher, was attacked and killed in Éragny-sur-Oise, Île-de-France, France, by an Islamic terrorist.

Jean-François Ricard is a French magistrate, and since 25 June 2019 the first prosecutor of the National Terrorism Prosecution Office a parquet for the prosecution of terrorism in France.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New Ecological and Social People's Union</span> Political coalition in France

The New Ecological and Social People's Union was a left-wing electoral alliance of political parties in France. Formed on May Day 2022, the alliance included La France Insoumise (LFI), the Socialist Party (PS), the French Communist Party (PCF), The Ecologists (LE), Ensemble! (E!), and Génération.s (G.s), and their respective smaller partners. It was the first wide left-wing political alliance since the Plural Left in the 1997 French legislative election. Over 70 dissident candidates who refused the accord still ran.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 Paris shooting</span> Mass shooting in Paris, France

On 23 December 2022, a mass shooting occurred at three Kurdish locations in the 10th arrondissement of Paris, France. Three people were killed, and three others were wounded in and around a Kurdish cultural center on Rue d'Enghien.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 French legislative election</span>

Legislative elections were held in France on 30 June and 7 July 2024 to elect all 577 members of the 17th National Assembly of the Fifth French Republic. The election followed the dissolution of the National Assembly by President Emmanuel Macron, triggering a snap election after the National Rally (RN) made substantial gains and Macron's Besoin d'Europe electoral list lost a significant number of seats in the 2024 European Parliament election in France.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Operation Wuambushu</span> French military operation

Operation Wuambushu is an ongoing French military-police operation in Mayotte, aimed at expelling illegal immigrants, destroying slums, and fighting crime on the islands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lucie Castets</span> French civil servant (born 1987)

Lucie Castets is a French civil servant and economist. Associated with the Socialist Party, Castets was nominated by the New Popular Front (NFP) to serve as Prime Minister of France in the aftermath of the 2024 legislative election, but her candidacy was rejected by president Emmanuel Macron.

References

  1. Europol (2022). European Union Terrorism Situation and Trend Report 2022 (PDF). Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. p. 22. doi:10.2813/467703. ISBN   978-92-95220-44-7. ISSN   2363-0876 . Retrieved 14 July 2022.
  2. "France will 'never give in to Islamist terrorism,' says Macron after policewoman's killing". France 24. 23 April 2021. Retrieved 26 April 2024.
  3. 1 2 3 "Rambouillet : ce que l'on sait de l'assaillant qui a tué une fonctionnaire de police" (in French). France Info. 24 April 2021. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
  4. Beau, Nicolas. "Les questions sans réponses sur l'agression terroriste de Rambouillet" (in French). Mondafrique.
  5. "Les filières islamistes tunisiennes et l'attentat de Rambouillet, entretien avec l'avocat des victimes du Bardo, Philippe de Veulle" (in French). Atlantico. 30 April 2021.
  6. "Radicalisation, troubles de la personnalité : nouvelles révélations sur l'assaillant de Rambouillet". LCI (in French). 25 April 2021. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
  7. "Attaque au commissariat de Rambouillet : qui était Stéphanie, la fonctionnaire de police tuée ?". Franceinfo (in French). 23 April 2021. Retrieved 26 April 2021.
  8. "Rambouillet : un hommage et beaucoup d'émotion après la mort de Stéphanie M." Franceinfo (in French). 27 April 2021. Retrieved 28 April 2021.
  9. 1 2 agences, France Inter avec (23 April 2021). "Macron promet de ne "rien céder" au "terrorisme islamiste" après l'attaque au couteau de Rambouillet". France Inter (in French). Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  10. "Terror in Frankreich: Suche nach möglichen Komplizen". www.nordschleswiger.dk. 24 April 2021. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  11. "French police worker killed in knife attack at station near Paris". The Guardian . 23 April 2021. Archived from the original on 16 July 2023.