Reptile Gardens

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Reptile Gardens
Reptile Gardens aerial view.jpg
Aerial view of the Sky Dome
Reptile Gardens
43°59′25″N103°16′18″W / 43.9903599°N 103.2716882°W / 43.9903599; -103.2716882
Date openedJune 3, 1937 (1937-06-03)
Location Rapid City, South Dakota, United States
Annual visitors250,000–300,000 (2012) [1]
Website www.reptilegardens.com

Reptile Gardens is a reptile-focused zoo south of Rapid City, South Dakota, on US 16 between Rapid City and Mount Rushmore. [2] The park is open from the first Saturday of March through November 30 each year. Reptile Gardens was certified in the 2014 and 2018 editions of Guinness World Records as the world's largest reptile zoo. [3] [4]

Contents

History

Reptile Gardens was founded by 21-year-old reptile enthusiast Earl Brockelsby and officially opened on June 3, 1937. [5] Brockelsby chose the site at the top of a long hill, hoping motorists would stop in the parking lot to fix their overheated vehicles. [6] He received a $400 loan from a bank and used it to dig a hole in the ground, in which he placed various local animals—mostly snakes—he caught in the wild. Using the initial profits, Brockelsby constructed a stone building over a second pit; one pit hosted venomous species, and the other non-venomous. [7]

Reptile Gardens went through difficult times in the 1940s while Brockelsby was serving with the Army in Europe.[ citation needed ] Regaining momentum after World War II, the 1950s saw an increase in visitation to the Black Hills. During that time, Brockelsby expanded and purchased a dozen Nile crocodiles and Methuselah, a long-lived giant tortoise. [7] In 1950, Brockelsby hired Earl Chace, former curator of the Bronx Zoo, as the curator for Reptile Gardens. [6] Chace served as curator until 1968 and from 1969 to 1979 as curator emeritus. [8]

Reptile Gardens moved to its current location in 1965. [1] On August 22, 1976, an electrical fire broke out and destroyed the Sky Dome, killing most of the animals inside. The dome was rebuilt in 1977. [6]

After Brockelsby's death in 1993, his family continued to operate the zoo. [6]

In 2014, Guinness World Records certified Reptile Gardens as the world's largest reptile zoo. [7] The park was re-certified and included in the 2018 edition, as well as in Guinness World Records: Amazing Animals. [9]

Description and exhibits

In 2012, the park had an estimated 250,000 to 300,000 annual visitors. [1]

Sky Dome

The Sky Dome is an indoor jungle that opened in 1965 as a new addition to Reptile Gardens. [6] Named after the large domed skylight in the ceiling, at the time of its construction, it was the largest plastic dome created using the Systems Abstracta design. [10]

The Sky Dome was rebuilt in 1976 after a fire that destroyed everything except the Ponderosa Pine skeleton, which stands as the centerpiece of the Safari Room on the main level. The new Sky Dome was opened in 1977. [6]

Other exhibits

Prairie Dog town Prairie Dog Exhibit at Reptile Gardens, South Dakota.jpg
Prairie Dog town

Reptile Gardens has several exhibits, including:

The Bewitched Village featured farm animals, such as cows, pigs, and ducks, set against the backdrop of a Wild West ghost town. [10]

Animals

Bird program Bird show at Reptile Gardens, South Dakota.jpg
Bird program

During the summer, Reptile Gardens offers educational and interactive animal shows, such as a bird program, an alligator/crocodile show, and a snake program. During performances, the animal keepers discuss safety techniques, facts, and conservation efforts to aid in species survival. [12]

Methuselah

Methuselah was a long-lived 500-pound (230 kg) Galápagos tortoise that lived at Reptile Gardens from December 1954 until his death on July 9, 2011. He was born in the Galápagos Islands in 1881. [13] [14] Earl Brockelsby purchased Methuselah from a reptile dealer in Florida and subsequently transported the tortoise by train to South Dakota. [13] Methuselah became a star attraction and mascot; child guests were sometimes allowed to ride on his shell. At the time of his death, he was 130 years old. [15] Reptile Gardens estimates that Methuselah may have come into contact with as many as 12 million visitors during his 56 years at the park. [13]

On July 10, 2012, [16] Reptile Gardens dedicated a new playground, called Methuselah's Playground, and included a bronze replica of the tortoise. [1]

Conservation and research

Reptile Gardens donates to various environmental conservation organizations, including the Charles Darwin Center in the Galapagos Islands.[ citation needed ]

Awards

Reptile Gardens has received a number of local, state, regional, and national awards in recent decades. Some of these awards include:[ citation needed ]

Founder Earl Brockelsby received the Ben Black Elk Award for lifetime achievement in promoting South Dakota tourism in 1982. His son, John Brockelsby, Public Relations Director, received the same award in 2015.

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Soderlin, Barbara (July 1, 2012). "Celebrating 75 Years: Reptile Gardens has brought tourists to Rapid City since 1937". Rapid City Journal . pp.  D1, D6 . Retrieved July 15, 2024– via Newspapers.com.
  2. ↑ "About Us Reptile Gardens". Archived from the original on 2014-03-25. Retrieved 2014-03-27.
  3. ↑ Guinness World Records 2014 p. 39
  4. ↑ Guinnesss World Records 2018 p. 52
  5. ↑ Holland, Jim (4 June 2017). "Reptile Gardens celebrating its 80th year" . Rapid City Journal. Retrieved 14 July 2024.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Holland, Jim (June 4, 2017). "A wild 80 years". Rapid City Journal . pp.  D1, D2 . Retrieved July 15, 2024– via Newspapers.com.
  7. 1 2 3 Kent, Jim (June 12, 2014). "Reptile Gardens Makes Guiness Book". South Dakota Public Broadcasting . Retrieved July 15, 2024.
  8. ↑ Tobin, Paulette (April 4, 1993). "Earl Chace a real (snake) charmer". Local. Rapid City Journal . p. B1. Retrieved July 15, 2024– via Newspapers.com.
  9. ↑ "Video: Meet the snakes, tortoises and other animals at the largest reptile zoo". Guinness World Records. November 2, 2017. Retrieved July 15, 2024.
  10. 1 2 Averka, Mary Ann (June 12, 1976). "Visit to Black Hills Reptile Gardens". Lewiston Evening Journal . p. 6A. Retrieved July 15, 2024.
  11. ↑ Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine : "Behind the Scenes at Reptile Gardens, near Rapid City, South Dakota". YouTube .
  12. ↑ "South Dakota Nature Adventures". www.sdpb.org. Archived from the original on 2009-01-09.
  13. 1 2 3 "About Methuselah". Reptile Gardens. Retrieved July 15, 2024.
  14. ↑ Kent, Jim (October 31, 2009). "Happy Birthday Methuselah: South Dakota's Oldest Resident Turns 125". VOA News. Retrieved July 15, 2024.
  15. ↑ Chappell, Bill (July 12, 2011). "Methuselah, A Well-Loved Tortoise, Dies At 130 In South Dakota". NPR . Retrieved July 15, 2024.
  16. ↑ "Methuselah's Playground". Reptile Gardens. Retrieved July 15, 2024.
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