Republican Party (Bosnia and Herzegovina)

Last updated

The Republican Party (Bosnian : Republikanska stranka, RS) was a political party in Bosnia and Herzegovina founded in 1994. It adopted a secular policy but did not win support from many Bosniaks. [1]

History

The party was founded in 1994 by Bosnian Croat politician Stjepan Kljuić. It contested the 1996 general elections as part of the Joint List alliance alongside the Social Democratic Party, the Union of Social Democrats, the Muslim Bosniak Organisation and the Croatian Peasant Party. [2] The Joint List put forward Sead Avdić as its candidate for Bosniak member of the Presidency, but he finished fourth with just 2.33% of the vote. Its candidate for the Croat member, Ivo Komšić, finished second, but far behind winning candidate Krešimir Zubak. In the election for the House of Representatives, the Joint List received 4.4% of the vote and won two seats in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and 1.3% of the vote and no seats in Republika Srpska.

For the 1998 elections the party put forward Senka Nožica for the Croat member of the Presidency, but he finished fourth in the vote. [3] In the 2000 parliamentary elections the party won a single seat in the House of Representatives of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina with 0.6% of the vote. [4] For the 2002 general elections the party nominated Stjepan Kljuić as its candidate for the Croat member, but he also finished in fourth place. [3] It did not contest any further elections. [5]

Related Research Articles

The Politics of Bosnia and Herzegovina takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democracy, whereby executive power is exercised by the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Legislative power is vested in both the Council of Ministers and the Parliamentary Assembly of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Members of the Parliamentary Assembly are chosen according to a proportional representation system.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina</span> Chairman of the collective head of state of Bosnia and Herzegovina

The chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina is the presiding member of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, which collectively serves as head of state of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Social Democratic Party (Bosnia and Herzegovina)</span> Political party in Bosnia and Herzegovina

The Social Democratic Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina, also simply known as the Social Democratic Party is a social-democratic political party in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alliance of Independent Social Democrats</span> Bosnian Serb political party

The Alliance of Independent Social Democrats is a Serb political party in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Founded in 1996, it is the governing party in Republika Srpska, with its leader, Milorad Dodik, serving as the current president of Republika Srpska. The party's vice-president, Željka Cvijanović, is the current member of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, while SNSD member Radovan Višković is the current prime minister of Republika Srpska.

Stjepan Kljuić is a Bosnian Croat former politician who was the Croat Member of the Presidency of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina before and during the Bosnian War. Kljuić was also president of the Croatian Democratic Union.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2006 Bosnian general election</span>

General elections were held in Bosnia and Herzegovina on 1 October 2006. They decided the makeup of Bosnia and Herzegovina's Presidency as well as national, entity, and cantonal governments.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Željko Komšić</span> Bosnian politician

Željko Komšić is a Bosnian politician who is the 6th and current Croat member of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina. He is also its current chairman, since July 2023. Previously, he was a member of the national House of Representatives from 2014 to 2018.

General elections were held in Bosnia and Herzegovina on 5 October 2002. Voter turnout was 55%.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Krešimir Zubak</span> Bosnian Croat politician

Krešimir Zubak is a Bosnian Croat politician. At the beginning of the Bosnian War in 1992, he joined the Croatian Democratic Union.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2010 Bosnian general election</span>

General elections were held in Bosnia and Herzegovina on 3 October 2010. They decided the makeup of Bosnia and Herzegovina's Presidency as well as national, entity, and cantonal governments.

General elections were held in Bosnia and Herzegovina on 14 September 1996. Voter turnout was 79.40% in the parliamentary election and 80.42% in the presidential election.

General elections were held in Bosnia and Herzegovina on 12 and 13 September 1998. Voter turnout was 67.99% in the parliamentary election and 67.87% in the presidential election.

Parliamentary elections were held in Bosnia and Herzegovina on 11 November 2000. Voter turnout was 64%.

The Croatian National Assembly is a political organisation of Croat political parties in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The organisation serves as a platform to coordinate political and cultural activities of different parties and stakeholders in the Croatian community and to promote the initiative to create a federal unit with Croatian majority in the country.

The Muslim Bosniak Organisation was a mainly liberal political party in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It was founded by former Party of Democratic Action members Adil Zulfikarpašić and Muhamed Filipović.

The Union of Social Democrats of Bosnia and Herzegovina was a social-democratic political party in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Founded in 1992, it merged into the Social Democratic Party in 1999.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Croatian Peasant Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina</span> Political party in Bosnia and Herzegovina

The Croatian Peasant Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina is a Croatian political party in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 Bosnian general election</span>

General elections were held in Bosnia and Herzegovina on 7 October 2018. They decided the makeup of Bosnia and Herzegovina's Presidency as well as national, entity and cantonal governments. Voter turnout was 54%.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 Bosnian general election</span>

General elections were held in Bosnia and Herzegovina on 2 October 2022. They decided the makeup of Bosnia and Herzegovina's Presidency as well as national, entity, and cantonal governments.

The Joint List of Bosnia and Herzegovina was a liberal political alliance in Bosnia and Herzegovina, formed for the 1996 general election.

References

  1. Ante Cuvalo (2010) The A to Z of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Rowman & Littlefield, p194
  2. Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p332 ISBN   978-3-8329-5609-7
  3. 1 2 Nohlen & Stöver, p343
  4. Bosnia and Herzegovina 2000 Legislative Election Election Results Archive
  5. Nohlen & Stöver, p333