Initiator | Mao Zedong |
---|---|
Origin | Report on an Investigation of the Peasant Movement in Hunan [1] |
Revolution is not a dinner party | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Simplified Chinese | 革命不是请客吃饭 | ||||||||
Traditional Chinese | 革命 不是 請客 吃飯 | ||||||||
Literal meaning | revolution is not having guests to eat a meal | ||||||||
|
Revolution is not a dinner party, [2] or making revolution is not inviting people over for dinner, [3] is a phrase coined by Mao Zedong. [4] It is taken from Mao's essay titled Report on an Investigation of the Peasant Movement in Hunan written in 1927 during the Land Revolution. [5] It means that a revolution cannot be gentle and soft,but determined and thorough,and it is a violent and bloody action of one class overthrowing another. [6]
In this report,Mao stated that "A revolution is not a dinner party,or writing an essay,or painting a picture,or doing embroidery;it cannot be so refined,so leisurely and gentle,so temperate,kind,courteous,restrained and magnanimous. A revolution is an insurrection,an act of violence by which one class overthrows another." [7]
Based on this view,historian Zhang Ming further pointed out that "a revolution is not a dinner party,a revolution is a petition to eat". [8] The saying is also the basis of a political joke:"for many cadres Geming bushi qingke jiushi chifan 'Revolution is not entertaining guests,just eating dinner [at public expense or at the cost of the nouveaux riches]." [9]
In late 1966,during the early Cultural Revolution,the Chinese composer Li Jiefu (李劫夫,1913-1976) composed a communist revolutionary song based on Mao's saying,entitled "Geming Bu Shi Qingke Chifan"《革命不是请客吃饭》(Revolution is Not a Dinner Party),and it was recorded and disseminated across China soon thereafter. [10]