Rhododendron sect. Pentanthera

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Rhododendron sect. Pentanthera
Rhododendron luteum4.jpg
Rhododendron luteum
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Ericales
Family: Ericaceae
Genus: Rhododendron
Subgenus: Rhododendron subg. Hymenanthes
Section: Rhododendron sect. Pentanthera
G.Don
Type species
Rhododendron luteum
Species

See text

Rhododendron sect. Pentanthera is a section of subgenus Hymenanthes in the genus Rhododendron . It comprises 15-16 species of deciduous shrubs native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere.

It includes two subsections:

Subsection Pentanthera (16 species)

Species
ImageNameDistribution
Rhododendron alabamense (Alabama Azalea) (27254491580).jpg Rhododendron alabamense Alfred Rehder, 1921 (Alabama azalea)United States (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee)
Rhododendron arborescens - Sweet Azalea.jpg Rhododendron arborescens John Torrey, 1824United States (West Virginia, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, North Carolina, Georgia and Alabama.)
WWW FL (7145691667).jpg Rhododendron atlanticum Alfred Rehder, 1921United States (New Jersey south to Georgia.)
Rhododendron austrinum 16zz.jpg Rhododendron austrinum (Small) Rehder 1917United States (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, and Mississippi)
Rhododendron calendulaceum HRM.jpg Rhododendron calendulaceum John Torrey, 1824United States (southern Pennsylvania and Ohio to northern Georgia.)
Rhododendron canescens Arkansas.jpg Rhododendron canescens (Michx.) Sweet 1889United States(Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia )
Rhododendron colemanii.jpg Rhododendron colemanii Ronald F. Miller, 2008United States(Alabama and western Georgia)
Rhododendron cumberlandense.jpg Rhododendron cumberlandense Emma Lucy Braun, 1941United States (Kentucky, Tennessee, Georgia, Alabama, and North Carolina.)
R. eastmanii.jpg Rhododendron eastmanii Kathleen Anne Kron, 1999United States (South Carolina)
Rhododendron flammeum 0zz.jpg Rhododendron flammeum (Michx.) Sarg. 1917United States(Georgia and South Carolina)
Rhododendron luteum (flower).jpg Rhododendron luteum Sweet 1911 (yellow azalea, honeysuckle azalea)southern Russia; and in Asia
Rhododendron occidentale Strybing.jpg Rhododendron occidentale Torr. & A.Gray 1876United States(Oregon, California)
Pinkster Flower - Rhododendron periclymenoides, Occoquan Regional Park, Lorton, Virginia.jpg Rhododendron periclymenoides (Michx.) Shinners 1962 (pink azalea, pinxterbloom azalea, pinxter flower)United States(southern New York south to Georgia)
Rhododendron prinophyllum (Roseshell Azalea) (27254491900).jpg Rhododendron prinophyllum (Small) Millais 1917 (rose azalea, roseshell azalea)Eastern United States
R. prunifolium.jpg Rhododendron prunifolium (Small) Millais 1917United States( Georgia, Alabama )
Rhododendron viscosum (7715674922).jpg Rhododendron viscosum (L.) Torr. 1824 (Swamp azalea)Eastern United States


Subsection Sinensia (2 species)

Selected species

The section is closely related to sect. Rhodora, differing from it in the flower corolla having five fully developed lobes, whereas sect. Rhodora has the upper three lobes joined into a single three-lipped lobe.

Cultivation

Most (but not all) of the cultivated azaleas belong to species in this section, and hybrids derived from them.

Related Research Articles

<i>Rhododendron</i> Genus of flowering plants in the heath family Ericaceae

Rhododendron is a very large genus of about 1,024 species of woody plants in the heath family (Ericaceae). They can be either evergreen or deciduous. Most species are native to eastern Asia and the Himalayan region, but smaller numbers occur elsewhere in Asia, and in North America, Europe and Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Azalea</span> Subgroup of rhododendron flowering shrubs

Azaleas are flowering shrubs in the genus Rhododendron, particularly the former sections Tsutsusi (evergreen) and Pentanthera (deciduous). Azaleas bloom in the spring, their flowers often lasting several weeks. Shade tolerant, they prefer living near or under trees. They are part of the family Ericaceae.

<i>Papaver</i> Genus of flowering plants in the poppy family Papaveraceae

Papaver is a genus of 70–100 species of frost-tolerant annuals, biennials, and perennials native to temperate and cold regions of Eurasia, Africa and North America. It is the type genus of the poppy family, Papaveraceae.

<i>Rhododendron canadense</i> Species of Rhododendron shrub

Rhododendron canadense, the rhodora or Canada rosebay, is a deciduous flowering shrub that is native to northeastern North America.

<i>Quercus acutissima</i> Species of oak tree

Quercus acutissima, the sawtooth oak, is an Asian species of oak native to China, Tibet, Korea, Japan, Indochina and the Himalayas. It is widely planted in many lands and has become naturalized in parts of North America.

<i>Banksia <span style="font-style:normal;">sect.</span> Banksia</i> Section of Banksia subgenus Banksia

Banksia sect. Banksia is one of four sections of Banksia subgenus Banksia. It contains those species of subgenus Banksia with straight or sometimes curved but not hooked styles. These species all have cylindrical inflorescences and usually exhibit a bottom-up sequence of flower anthesis. It is a widely distributed section, with taxa occurring in both the south west and east coastal distributions of the genus.

<i>Rhododendron <span style="font-style:normal;">sect.</span> Rhodora</i> Section of flowering plants

Rhodora was a section of subgenus Pentanthera in the genus Rhododendron, that has since been discontinued.

<i>Rhododendron <span style="font-style:normal;">subg.</span> Pentanthera</i> Subgenus of flowering plants

Rhododendron subgenus Pentanthera was a subgenus of the genus Rhododendron. The common name azalea is applied to many of the species, and also to species in some other subgenera. In 2005 it was discontinued and its four sections moved or dismembered.

<i>Rhododendron <span style="font-style:normal;">subg.</span> Rhododendron</i> Subgenus of flowering plants

Rhododendron subgenus Rhododendron is a subgenus of the genus Rhododendron. With around 400 species, it is the largest of the eight subgenera containing nearly half of all known species of Rhododendron and all of the lepidote species.

<i>Rhododendron <span style="font-style:normal;">subg.</span> Hymenanthes</i> Subgenus of flowering plants

Rhododendron subg. Hymenanthes is a subgenus of the genus Rhododendron, with a widespread distribution in the temperate Northern Hemisphere. The species are evergreen shrubs and small to medium-sized trees, with medium-sized to large leaves. The flowers are large, produced in terminal trusses of 5-40 together.

<i>Rhododendron macrophyllum</i> Species of plant

Rhododendron macrophyllum, the Pacific rhododendron, California rosebay, California rhododendron, coast rhododendron or big leaf rhododendron, is a large-leaved species of Rhododendron native to the Pacific Coast of North America. It is the state flower of Washington.

Verticordia sect. Chrysoma is one of seven sections in the subgenus Chrysoma. It includes four species of plants in the genus Verticordia. Plants in this section are small shrubs with small, bright yellow flowers which usually turn red as they age. They have sepals with fringed lobes and petals which have lobes arranged like the fingers of a hand. The subgenus Chrysoma was originally described in 1843 by Johannes Conrad Schauer and the description was published in Monographia Myrtacearum Xerocarpicarum. When Alex George reviewed the genus in 1991, he took the name of this section from that of the subgenus.

<i>Epidendrum <span style="font-style:normal;">sect.</span> Schistochila</i> Group of orchids

Epidendrum sect. SchistochilaRchb.f. (1861) is a section of the subgenus E. subg. AmphiglottiumLindl. (1841) of the Genus Epidendrum of the Orchidaceae. E. sect. Schistochila differs from the section E. sect. Holochila in that the species in E. sect. Holochila have undivided lips; the species in E. sect. Schistochila have lobate lips. The species in both E. sect. Schistochila and E. sect. Holochila have racemose inflorescences, unlike those in E. sect. Polycladia, which have truly paniculate inflorescences. Like the other sections of E. subg. Amphiglottium, the members of E. sect. Schistochila are sympodial orchids bearing thin stems with alternate leaves, a long peduncle covered with thin, imbricating sheathes, and a lip adnate to the very end of the column.

<i>Rhododendron <span style="font-style:normal;">sect.</span> Tsutsusi</i> Group of shrubs

Rhododendron section Tsutsusi was a subgenus of the genus Rhododendron, commonly referred to as the evergreen azaleas. In 2005 it was reduced to a section of subgenus Azaleastrum. Containing 80 - 117 species, it includes both deciduous and evergreen types and is distributed in Japan, China and northeastern Asia. They are of high cultural importance to the Japanese. Among the species in this genus lie the largest flowering azaleas.

<i>Rhododendron <span style="font-style:normal;">sect.</span> Vireya</i> Group of shrubs

Rhododendron section Vireya (vireyas) is a tropical group of Rhododendron species, numbering about 300 in all. The group may also be treated as Rhododendron subgenus Vireya. Vireyas are native to southeastern Asia and range from Thailand to Australia.

<i>Rhododendron minus <span style="font-style:normal;">var.</span> minus</i> Variety of plant

Rhododendron minus var. minus, the Carolina azalea or Carolina rhododendron, is a rhododendron species native to the mountains of North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Northeast Georgia. It is commonly known as Rhododendron carolinianum in the horticultural trade.

<i>Rhododendron <span style="font-style:normal;">subg.</span> Azaleastrum</i> Subgenus of flowering plants

Rhododendron subgenus Azaleastrum is a subgenus of the genus Rhododendron.

<i>Rhododendron <span style="font-style:normal;">subsect.</span> Brachycalyx</i> Group of shrubs

Rhododendron subsection Brachycalyx is a subsection of the genus Rhododendron, in section Tsutsusi, subgenus Azaleastrum, consisting of fifteen species of azaleas from Asia.

Rhodora may refer to:

References