Richard Morris (actor)

Last updated • 7 min readFrom Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia

Richard Morris
Richard Morris (Movie Actor).jpg
Morris in 1916
Born
William Richard Stuart Morris

(1862-01-30)January 30, 1862
Charlestown, Massachusetts, U.S.
DiedOctober 11, 1924(1924-10-11) (aged 62)
Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Resting place Los Angeles National Cemetery
NationalityAmerican
Occupations
  • Movie actor
  • Opera singer
  • Stage actor
Years active1912–1924
Era Silent film
Known for

Richard Morris (January 30, 1862 – October 11, 1924) was an American opera singer, stage performer, and silent film actor. Morris was born on January 30, 1862, in Charlestown, Massachusetts. He was 62 when he died in Los Angeles, California on October 11, 1924. Between 1912 and 1924, Richard Morris acted in 59 films.

Contents

Early life

In Boston's oldest Irish neighborhood, William Richard Stuart Morris was born on January 30, 1862, to working-class Irish parents in Charlestown, Massachusetts. [1] His father, William A. Morris, came from Ireland, while his mother, Catherine Keefe, was a native of Boston. Being the eldest son in an Irish Catholic household, he was given his father's name, continuing a long-held tradition observed by generations prior. The 1870 census lists Morris's father as an expressman and his mother as a homemaker. [2] Over time, the Morris family expanded to include eight children.

During his early education, he spent three years overseas, undergoing training for grand opera. Unfortunately, no matriculation records are available to specify the nature of this training. Upon his return to America, he showcased his talent as an opera singer, performing for audiences in domestic venues during the 1880s. [3]

In 1889, records show he maintained his Charlestown place of residence as his permanent residence. [4] His mother, aged 59, died at home in 1898. [5]

According to the 1900 census, William RS Morris, 36 years old, lived at the same address as his widowed father and five sisters. [6] At 74, Morris's father died in 1907. At the time of his death, Morris was touring Europe. [7]

Career

Stage

Edwin Booth and Helena Modjeska 1890 BoothAndModjeskaProgram.jpg
Edwin Booth and
Helena Modjeska 1890

Early in his stage career, Morris worked in Shakespearean touring companies, e.g., Lawrence Barrett (1838-1891). In 1889, William Morris was 27 when he started acting with the renowned Shakespearean touring company of Edwin Booth (1833-1893) and Helena Modjeska (1840-1909). In Indianapolis, Indiana, on April 29, 1890, an evening performance of Macbeth was performed on the stage. A copy of the program features a listing of the cast of characters, including Mr. W.R.S. Morris, in the role of the second witch. [8] The following year, 1891, Booth suffered a debilitating stroke, bringing an end to his stage career. On June 7, 1893, Edwin Booth died in New York City at age of 59. [9]

He reunited with Helena Modjeska after her recovery from a stroke suffered in 1897. Morris eventually connected with Shakespearean actress Minna Gale (1868-1944) and her Repertory theatre. [3] Like Morris, Gale had also lived in Europe, pursuing studies in music and theater. They had even more in common when they saw how their stage backgrounds helped them transition to acting on screen. [10]

In 1906, the 44-year-old Morris departed for London. He returned to the operatic stage and continued to perform until 1909. [3]

Lubin

Lubin Manufacturing Company 1914 Lubin Logo 1914.png
Lubin Manufacturing Company
1914

After spending three years in London, Morris returned to America in early 1909. He sought work in the burgeoning movie industry. Morris was 47, a late age when seeking employment in films. In September 1909, he joined the Lubin Manufacturing Company based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. [3]

Lubin was an American motion picture company producing silent films from 1896 to 1916. Morris made his movie debut, playing an organ grinder in the Lubin-produced film Little Boy Blue released on May 6, 1912. Between 1912 and 1914, he acted in 25 films for Lubin, ending with the December 1914 release of "A Believer in Dreams." [11] No records exist documenting whether Morris acted in any Lubin productions before 1912 or when he started using the screen name of Richard Morris.

During his time at Lubin, he met director Lloyd B. Carleton. Carleton had signed a Lubin contract in 1911, which gave him the opportunity to direct features and shorts. Carleton recognized Morris's value as a character actor, and they made three 2-reelers in 1914. Morris remained with Lubin until July 1914. Carleton departed Lubin in the Autumn 1914. Carleton had found a fellow performer from the Eastern stage with impeccable stage credentials. He remained one of Lloyd B. Carleton's favorite character actors. Between 1914 and 1920, Morris acted in 15 Lloyd B. Carleton-directed films. [3]

After making more than a thousand motion pictures, the Lubin Manufacturing Company declared bankruptcy on September 1, 1916

Lasky and Selig

Selig-Polyscope 1915 Selig-Polyscope logos or photos in 1910s film industry trade magazines 04.jpg
Selig-Polyscope
1915

In late Summer 1914, Morris traveled once again to London, England. During his stay in London, World War I was flaring up. On August 4, 1914, the United Kingdom declared war on Germany. Morris returned to American, arriving in New York on November 16, 1914. The ship's manifest lists William R Stuart Morris, born in Charlestown on January 30, 1862. The manifest further states he was single, 52 years old, and residing at 1108 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. [12]

Between January and August 1915, Morris returned to making movies and acted in 4 films for various organizations, including Powers Picture Plays and Jesse L. Lasky Feature Play

In 1915, Morris signed a contract with Selig Polyscope based in Chicago, Illinois but having offices in Los Angeles. During his stay with Selig, he was reunited with Lloyd B. Carleton. Between September and December, Morris acted in 4 Carleton-directed short films. Morris's total film output for 1915 was 6 short movies and 2 feature-length. He made 3 more pictures for Selig Polyscope before departing.

Universal

Universal logo Universal Pictures logo.svg
Universal logo

Lloyd Carleton signed a Universal contract in the autumn of 1915. Richard Morris signed a Universal contract in 1916 and permanently moved to Los Angeles, California.

Morris reunited with Lloyd B. Carleton again and acted in the Red Feather feature-length production of A Yoke of Gold released on August 14, 1916. The same film provided an introduction to Emory Johnson. This relationship would prove beneficial in the coming years.

Between August 1916 and December, Morris would act in 7 Lloyd Carleton-directed films. All films were feature-length with the sole exception of the 2-reeler The Human Gamble. All films would feature Emory Johnson in the lead. The feature-length films were:

1916 would be Morris's glory year in films. He had successfully made the transition from filming 2-reelers to feature-length movies. He would continue to shoot only feature-length films for the remainder of his career.

FBO

Film Booking Offices 1926 FBOLogo011926.png
Film Booking Offices
1926

After he departed from Universal in 1916, his picture output declined. He was an actor in his later 50s looking for work in a youth-obsessed industry. He acted in one film in 1918 and another one in 1919. He made 4 films in 1920, including reuniting with Lloyd Carleton to act in The Amazing Woman.

In January 1921, Richard Morris turned 59-years-old. In 1921, Hobart Bosworth productions invited Morris to play the part of Uncle Billy in The Sea Lion. He acted with Hobart Bosworth, Emory Johnson and Bessie Love. It was the only movie Morris filmed in 1921.

Emory Johnson embarked upon a career as a director in 1922. Johnson's first film was the FBO feature-length production of In the Name of the Law. When Johnson evaluated players for his first movie, Johnson probably recalled Morris had acted in 7 movies with him in 1916. Johnson hired the aging actor to play the role of Dr. Lucus in his first film.

Richard Morris would continue to appear in FBO productions directed by Emory Johnson including The Third Alarm, The West~Bound Limited, The Mailman and The Spirit of the USA until his untimely death in October 1924. [3]

Alternate names

Richard Morris used many different pseudonyms during his career, including:

Death

The 1920 census registers Richard Morris as a single 57-year-old lodger living in Los Angeles. His listed occupation is an actor. [13] The Emory Johnson-directed film The Spirit of the USA was released by Film Booking Offices of America on May 18, 1924. It would be Richard Morris's last movie.

On Saturday, October 11, 1924, Richard Stewart Morris died in Los Angeles, California. The newspaper listed him as being 63 years-old. (His real age was 62 ) when he died. A simple obituary appeared in the Los Angeles Times on October 13, 1924:

MORRIS, Richard Stewart Morris, aged 63 years, a native of Boston, MASS.
Services at 2 pm Tuesday at Le Roy Bagley's parlors, 5440 Hollywood Blvd.,
Rev. Neal Dodd officiating

— The Los Angeles Times 1924 [14]

The funeral was held at the Pierce Brothers LeRoy Bagley Mortuary Hollywood, California with "The padre of Hollywood", the Rev. Neal Dodd officiating. That same year, Rev Dodd would become a founding member of a relief fund to aid film workers in need. [15] A brief obituary would appear in The Boston Globe noting the death of William Richard Stuart Morris. [16] Richard Morris was buried in the Los Angeles National Cemetery.

Filmography

Comedy and tragedy masks without background.svg           ◆   Filmography of Richard Morris   ◆          
YearTitleRoleProductionDistributionReleasedGenreReels
1924 The Spirit of the USA [17] Grandpa Gains Emory Johnson FBO May 18, 1924 Melodrama Full
1923 The Mailman [18] Admiral Fleming Emory Johnson FBO Sep 12, 1923 Melodrama Full
The West~Bound Limited [19] Bernard Miller Emory Johnson FBO Apr 15, 1923 Melodrama Full
1922 The Third Alarm [20] Dr. Rutherford Emory Johnson FBO Dec 1, 1922 Melodrama Full
In the Name of the Law [21] Mr. Lucas Emory Johnson FBO Aug 16, 1922 Melodrama Full
1921 The Sea Lion Billy Hobart Bosworth Associated Producers Dec 5, 1921 Melodrama Full
1920 The Gift Supreme Unknown Macauley Photoplays Republic Dist CorpMay 9, 1920MelodramaFull
Parted Curtains Unknown National Film Corp Warner Bros. Apr 2, 1920DramaFull
The Walk-Offs Judge BrentScreen Classics Inc Metro Pictures Feb 1, 1920ComedyFull
The Amazing Woman Gaston Duval Lloyd Carleton Republic Dist CorpJan 1, 1920DramaFull
1919 Blind Man's Eyes Gabriel Warden Metro Pictures Metro Pictures Mar 19, 1919DramaFull
1918 Hobbs in a Hurry Rufus Renshaw American Film Company Pathé Exchange Oct 6, 1918WesternFull
1916 The Morals of Hilda Harris Grail Universal Studios Universal Studios Dec 11, 1916DramaFull
The Devil's Bondwoman Prince Vandloup Universal Studios Universal Studios Nov 20, 1916DramaFull
Barriers of Society Harry Arnold Universal Studios Universal Studios Oct 16, 1916DramaFull
The Human Gamble Frank Garner Universal Studios Universal Studios Oct 8, 1916DramaShort
Black Friday [22] Richard Strong Universal Studios Universal Studios Sep 18, 1916DramaFull
The Unattainable Henry Morton Universal Studios Universal Studios Sep 4, 1916DramaFull
A Yoke of Gold Padre Amador Universal Studios Universal Studios Aug 14, 1916DramaFull
The Regeneration of Jim HalseyThe Man Selig Polyscope General Film Mar 13, 1916DramaShort
The Grinning SkullJohn Dermond Selig Polyscope General Film Feb 28, 1916DramaShort
The Buried Treasure of CobreColonel Goddard Selig Polyscope General Film Jan 3, 1916DramaShort
1915The Golden SpursColonel Ryder Selig Polyscope General Film Dec 16, 1915DramaShort
The Love of Loti SanUnknown Selig Polyscope General Film Dec 2, 1915DramaShort
Their Sinful InfluenceRev. Dr. Carr Selig Polyscope General Film Nov 4, 1915DramaShort
The Jungle LoversVan Cleeve Selig Polyscope General Film Sep 16, 1915DramaShort
The Marriage of Kitty John Travers Jesse L. Lasky Paramount Aug 16, 1915DramaFull
The Fighting Hope Craven Jesse L. Lasky Paramount Jul 19, 1915DramaFull
Was She a Vampire?Richard Desmond Powers Picture Plays Universal Studios Jul 10, 1915DramaShort
Wildfire (1915 film) Robert W. Barrington World Film World Film Jan 25, 1915DramaShort
1914A Believer in DreamsUnknown Lubin General Film Dec 4, 1914DramaShort
The Impostor IIHorace Cadby Lubin General Film Oct 15, 1914DramaShort
His Brother's BloodTyson Brooks Lubin General Film Aug 20, 1914DramaShort
Codes of HonorKid Hogg Lubin General Film Jul 15, 1914DramaShort
A Leaf from the PastDick Trent Lubin General Film May 21, 1914DramaShort
The Klondike BubbleHungerford Wolf Lubin General Film Apr 22, 1914DramaShort
Strength of Family TiesJohn Brant Lubin General Film Apr 16, 1914DramaShort
Through Fire to FortuneGeorge Bowers Lubin General Film Feb 1, 1914DramaFull
The Lion and the Mouse Ex-Judge Scott Lubin General Film Jan 1, 1914DramaFull
1913The Smuggler's Daughter IIIGirot - the Smuggler Lubin General Film Dec 3, 1913DramaShort
Partners in Crime IIHoward Jansen - Esther's Father Lubin General Film Nov 20, 1913DramaShort
When the Earth Trembled Richard Sims Lubin General Film Nov 2, 1913Drama3 reel
A Deal in OilThe Father Lubin General Film Oct 14, 1913DramaShort
Mary's TemptationThe Convict Husband Lubin General Film Aug 13, 1913DramaShort
The Faith of a GirlRichard Starley Lubin General Film May 30, 1913DramaShort
Granny (I)Peter Richards Lubin General Film Apr 29, 1913DramaShort
Pete Tries the StageLeGrade - Hotel Proprietor Lubin General Film Apr 12, 1913ComedyShort
Heroes One and AllThe Burglar Lubin General Film Mar 29, 1913DramaShort
Memories of His YouthUnknown Lubin General Film Mar 27, 1913DramaShort
Pete, the ArtistUnknown Lubin General Film Mar 22, 1913DramaShort
Pete Joins the ForceUnknown Lubin General Film Mar 8, 1913ComedyShort
Auntie's AffinityThe Hotel Proprietor Lubin General Film Mar 1, 1913DramaShort
1912The Wonderful One-Horse ShayAbe Hobbs Lubin General Film Dec 10, 1912DramaShort
By the Sea Lubin General Film Dec 2, 1912DramaShort
The Doctor's DebtDr. Richard Morris Lubin General Film Sep 28, 1912DramaShort
The Derelict's ReturnThe Doctor Lubin General Film Jul 31, 1912DramaShort
A Child's PrayerDick Morris - Devereaux's Foreman Lubin General Film Jul 4, 1912DramaShort
A Modern PortiaEarl Manning aka John White Lubin General Film Jun 8, 1912DramaShort
Little Boy Blue The Organ Grinder Lubin General Film May 6, 1912ComedyShort

Related Research Articles

In the Name of the Law is a 1922 American silent melodrama directed by Emory Johnson with Dick Posson acting as assistant director. FBO released the film in August 1922. The film's "All-Star" cast included Ralph Lewis, Johnnie Walker, and Claire McDowell. The cast also included Johnson and his wife, Ella Hall. Emilie Johnson, Johnson's mother, wrote both the story and screenplay. In the Name of the Law was the first picture in Johnson's eight-picture contract with FBO.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Emory Johnson</span> American actor, director, producer, and writer

Alfred Emory Johnson was an American actor, director, producer, and writer. As a teenager, he started acting in silent films. Early in his career, Carl Laemmle chose Emory to become a Universal Studio leading man. He also became part of one of the early Hollywood celebrity marriages when he wed Ella Hall.

<i>The Third Alarm</i> (1922 film) 1922 film

The Third Alarm is a 1922 American silent melodrama directed by Emory Johnson. FBO released the film in January 1923. The film's "All-Star" cast included Ralph Lewis, Johnnie Walker, and Johnson's wife, Ella Hall. Emilie Johnson, Johnson's mother, wrote both the story and screenplay. The Third Alarm was the second picture in Johnson's eight-picture contract with FBO.

<i>The Spirit of the USA</i> 1924 film

The Spirit of the USA is a 1924 American silent melodrama directed by Emory Johnson. FBO released the film in May 1924. The film's "All-Star" cast included Johnnie Walker and Mary Carr. Emilie Johnson, Johnson's mother, wrote both the story and screenplay. The Spirit of the USA was the fifth film in Johnson's eight-picture contract with FBO.

<i>The Morals of Hilda</i> 1916 silent drama film directed by Lloyd B. Carleton

The Morals of Hilda is a 1916 American silent film directed by Lloyd B. Carleton. The melodrama is based on the story of Henry Christeen Warnack and features Gretchen Lederer, Lois Wilson and Emory Johnson.

<i>The Devils Bondwoman</i> 1916 film by Lloyd B. Carleton

The Devil's Bondwoman is a 1916 American silent Melodrama directed by Lloyd B. Carleton. The film was based on the story by F. McGrew Willis and scenarized by Maie B. Havey and Fred Myton. The movie features Dorothy Davenport and Emory Johnson and employed the same cast seen in other Red Feather films, e.g., Barriers of Society, Black Friday.

<i>Barriers of Society</i> 1916 American silent drama film

Barriers of Society is a 1916 American silent drama film directed by Lloyd B. Carleton. Universal based the film on the story written by Clarke Irvine and adapted for the screen by Fred Myton. The feature film stars Dorothy Davenport, Emory Johnson, and an all-star cast of Universal contract players.

<i>A Yoke of Gold</i> 1916 film directed by Lloyd Carleton

A Yoke of Gold is a 1916 American silent black and white melodrama directed by Lloyd B. Carleton and starring Dorothy Davenport and Emory Johnson. Based on an original story by Rob Wagner, it is a period piece set in the early days of the California missions.

<i>Doctor Neighbor</i> 1916 movie by Lloyd B. Carleton

Doctor Neighbor is a 1916 American silent feature film black and white melodrama. The film was directed by Lloyd B. Carleton. It stars Hobart Bosworth and pairs Dorothy Davenport and Emory Johnson in leading roles.

<i>The Yaqui</i> The Yaqui is a 1916 melodrama movie directed by Lloyd B. Carleton

The Yaqui is a 1916 American silent Black and white Melodrama directed by Lloyd B. Carleton and starring Hobart Bosworth, Gretchen Lederer and Emory Johnson. The film depicts Yaqui Indians entrapped by nefarious elements into enslavement for a wealthy plantation owner. They struggle in captivity, eventually rebelling against their owner's oppression.

<i>Her Husbands Faith</i> 1916 movie by Lloyd B. Carleton

Her Husband's Faith is a 1916 American silent short film directed by Lloyd B. Carleton. The film is based on a story by Paul Machette. Eugene De Rue developed the screenplay. This domestic society drama's features Dorothy Davenport, T. D. Crittenden and Emory Johnson.

<i>Heartaches</i> (1916 film) 1916 movie by Lloyd B. Carleton

Heartaches is a 1916 American silent short film directed by Lloyd B. Carleton. The film is based on a story by Grant Carpenter. This drama's features Dorothy Davenport, Alfred Allen, and Emory Johnson.

<i>Two Mothers</i> (1916 film) 1916 movie by Lloyd B. Carleton

Two Mothers is a 1916 American silent short film directed by Lloyd B. Carleton. The film is based on a story by I.A.R. Wylie. Calder Johnstone developed the adaptation for the screen. The drama's features Dorothy Davenport, Alfred Allen and Emory Johnson.

<i>The Unattainable</i> 1916 drama film directed by Lloyd B. Carleton

The Unattainable is a 1916 American Black and White silent drama directed by Lloyd B. Carleton. The film is based on the story by Elwood D. Henning. The photoplay stars Dorothy Davenport and Emory Johnson.

<i>The Way of the World</i> (1916 film) 1916 film by Lloyd B. Carleton

The Way of the World is a 1916 American silent Feature film. The film was directed by Lloyd B. Carleton, while F. McGrew Willis adapted the screenplay from Clyde Fitch's play. The cast of this drama includes Hobart Bosworth, Dorothy Davenport, and Emory Johnson.

<i>Black Friday</i> (1916 film) Lost 1916 film directed by Lloyd Carleton

Black Friday was a 1916 American silent Feature film directed by Lloyd B. Carleton. Universal based the film on the novel written by Frederic S. Isham and adapted for the screen by Eugenie Magnus Ingleton. The drama stars Dorothy Davenport, Emory Johnson, and a cast of Universal contract players.

<i>Her Souls Song</i> 1916 movie by Lloyd B. Carleton

Her Soul's Song is a 1916 American silent short film directed by Lloyd B. Carleton. The film is based on a story by Betty Schade. Calder Johnstone developed the screenplay. This drama's features Dorothy Davenport and Emory Johnson.

<i>The Human Gamble</i> 1916 movie directed by Lloyd Carleton

The Human Gamble was a 1916 American silent Short film directed by Lloyd B. Carleton. The film is based on the story and screen adaptation by Calder Johnstone. The drama stars Dorothy Davenport, Emory Johnson, and a cast of Universal contract players.

<i>No. 16 Martin Street</i> No. 16 Martin Street 1916 movie directed by Lloyd Carleton

No. 16 Martin Street was a 1916 American silent Short film directed by Lloyd B. Carleton. The film was based on the detective story and screen adaptation by Bess Meredyth. The drama stars Dorothy Davenport, Emory Johnson, and an all-star cast of Universal contract players.

<i>Little Boy Blue</i> (1912 film) 1912 Lubin Mother Goose film

Little Boy Blue is a 1912 silent one-reel film produced by Lubin Manufacturing Company and distributed by the General Film Company. The movie was released on May 6, 1912. The movie featured child actor Raymond Hackett assuming the role of Harold and Marie Wierman playing Elizabeth, Harold's older sister.

References

  1. ↑ "Massachusetts, U.S., Birth Records, 1840-1915". NARA. 2013. Retrieved March 31, 2021.
  2. ↑ "1870 United States Federal Census" . NARA. July 29, 1870. Retrieved February 17, 2024.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Richard Morris, Characters, Universal". Motion Picture Studio Directory and Trade Annual. New York, Motion Picture News, Inc. October 21, 1916. Retrieved February 17, 2024.
  4. ↑ "1889-U.S., City Directories, 1822-1995". Ancestry.com. 2009. Retrieved March 29, 2021.
  5. ↑ "Massachusetts, U.S., Death Records, 1841-1915". New England Historic Genealogical Society; Boston, Massachusetts; Massachusetts Vital Records. 2013. Retrieved March 29, 2021.
  6. ↑ "1900 Twelfth United States Federal Census". NARA. June 5, 1900. Retrieved February 17, 2024.
  7. ↑ "Deaths" . The Boston Globe. Boston, Massachusetts. October 7, 1907. p. 12. Retrieved March 31, 2021– via Newspapers.com.
  8. ↑ Digital Collections, The New York Public Library. "(text) Program for Edwin Booth and Helena Modjeska touring in Macbeth in English's Ohio and Indianapolis, (1890-04-29)". The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox, and Tilden Foundations. Retrieved February 18, 2024.
  9. ↑ "His Funeral Friday - Edwin Booth will be laid to Rest in Mount Auburn" . The Evening World. New York, New York. June 7, 1893. p. 1. Retrieved February 18, 2024– via Newspapers.com.
  10. ↑ A fascinating interview with Actress Bessie Love
  11. ↑ "Catalog of Copyright Entries-Cumulative Series". Motion Pictures. 1912–1939. Library of Congress, Copyright Office. 1951. Retrieved February 18, 2024. A Believer in Dreams 1914
  12. ↑ "New York, U.S., Arriving Passenger and Crew Lists 1820-1957" . Ancestry Operations, Inc. 2010. Retrieved March 31, 2021. Year: 1914; Arrival: New York, New York, USA; Microfilm Serial: T715, 1897-1957; Line: 5; Page Number: 24
  13. ↑ "1920 United States Federal Census". Ancestry.com. 2013. Retrieved March 31, 2021. Provided in association with National Archives and Records Administration
  14. ↑ "DEATHS - With Funeral Announcements" . The Los Angeles Times. October 13, 1924. p. 16. Retrieved March 31, 2021– via Newspapers.com.
  15. ↑ Grace, Michael L. (October 27, 2018). "Hollywood's Padre was called "One take Dodd" and performed 300 Screen "Weddings"". cruiselinehistory.com. Retrieved April 2, 2021.
  16. ↑ "DEATHS" . The Boston Globe. Boston, Massachusetts. October 16, 1924. p. 15. Retrieved March 31, 2021– via Newspapers.com.
  17. ↑ Morris, Richard (1924), The Spirit of the USA
  18. ↑ Morris, Richard (1923), The Mailman
  19. ↑ Morris, Richard (1923), The West~Bound Limited
  20. ↑ Morris, Richard (1922), The Third Alarm
  21. ↑ Morris, Richard (1922), In the Name of the Law
  22. ↑ Morris, Richard (1916), Black Friday , retrieved March 26, 2021
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.