Rogadinae

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Rogadinae
Aleiodes indiscretus wasp parasitizing gypsy moth caterpillar.jpg
Aleiodes indiscretus
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Braconidae
Subfamily: Rogadinae
Yelicones delicatus Yelicones delicatus P1120519a.jpg
Yelicones delicatus
Aleiodes Aleiodes P1370552a.jpg
Aleiodes

The Rogadinae are a large subfamily of braconid parasitoid wasps. Several Rogadinae species parasitize pest caterpillars and are important for naturally occurring biological control.

Contents

Description and distribution

Rogadinae are small wasps, usually under 8mm long. They are cyclostomes and usually have a medial ridge on the abdomen. They are found worldwide. The cosmopolitan genus Aleiodes, Old World genus Rogas, and New World genus Triraphis are by far the most common and species rich.

Biology

Rogadinae are koinobiont endoparasitoids of Lepidopteran larvae. Females oviposit into host larvae. The host is allowed to develop as the wasp larvae feeds internally on its tissues. Rogadines are unique among braconids in that their host caterpillar is eventually reduced to a mummified husk. The wasp larva then pupate within the mummy. Host mummies are distinctive and can be used to identify the species. Many Rogadinae are nocturnal as adults. [1]

Genera

The following tribes and genera belong to the subfamily Rogadinae: [2]

Tribe: Aleiodini

Tribe: Betylobraconini

Tribe: Clinocentrini

Tribe: Facitorini

  • Conobregma van Achterberg, 1995 – World
  • Facitorus van Achterberg, 1995 – Oriental
  • Jannya van Achterberg, 1995 – Neotropical

Tribe: Gondwanocentrini

  • Gondwanocentrus Quicke & Butcher, 2015 – Neotropical
  • Ghibli Shimbori et al., 2024 – Neotropical
  • Racionais Shimbori et al., 2024 – Neotropical
  • Soraya Shimbori et al., 2024 – Neotropical

Tribe: Rogadini

Tribe: Stiropiini

Tribe: Yeliconini

Uncertain

  • Cyranorogas Quicke & Butcher, 2015 – Australasian

Related Research Articles

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The Braconidae are a family of parasitoid wasps. After the closely related Ichneumonidae, braconids make up the second-largest family in the order Hymenoptera, with about 17,000 recognized species and many thousands more undescribed. One analysis estimated a total between 30,000 and 50,000, and another provided a narrower estimate between 42,000 and 43,000 species.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cheloninae</span> Subfamily of wasps

The Cheloninae are a cosmopolitan subfamily of braconid parasitoid wasps.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Agathidinae</span> Subfamily of wasps

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Doryctinae</span> Subfamily of wasps

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Euphorinae</span> Subfamily of wasps

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<i>Cystomastacoides</i> Genus of wasps

Cystomastacoides is a genus of parasitoid wasps belonging to the family Braconidae. It was named by Dutch entomologist Kees van Achterberg in 1997 from a single species Cystomastacoides coxalis discovered in Yunnan, China. There are only four species described in the genus, the other three having been reported on 19 March 2013. As typical ichneumon wasps, they are characterised by a deadly parasitoid behaviour. Their larvae grow inside the body of other insects, such as caterpillars, and feed on their internal organs inside the body until they emerge.

<i>Dinotrema</i> Genus of wasps

Dinotrema is a genus of wasps in the family Braconidae. Species are amongst the largest parasitoid wasps in the tribe Alysiini (Alysiinae). There are approximately 350 species described around worldwide.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cenocoeliinae</span> Subfamily of wasps

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Homolobinae</span> Subfamily of wasps

The Homolobinae are a subfamily of braconid parasitoid wasps.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brachistinae</span> Subfamily of wasps

Brachistinae is a subfamily of braconid wasps in the family Braconidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Helconinae</span> Subfamily of wasps

Helconinae is a subfamily of braconid wasps in the family Braconidae.

<i>Colastes</i> Genus of wasps

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<i>Orgilus</i> Genus of insects

Orgilus is a genus of insects belonging to the family Braconidae.

Aleiodini is a tribe of parasitoid wasp in the family Braconidae. It is represented in the whole world. It is the sister tribe to Yeliconini and Facitorini.

Betylobraconini is a tribe of parasitoid wasp in the family Braconidae. It is represented across Australasia. It is the sister tribe to Gondwanocentrini.

Clinocentrini is a tribe of parasitoid wasp in the family Braconidae. It is represented in the whole world. It is sister to Betylobraconini + Gondwanocentrini.

References

  1. Wharton, Robert A.; Marsh, Paul M.; Sharkey, Michael J. (1997). Manual of the New World Genera of the Family Braconidae (Hymenoptera). Washington DC: The International Society of Hymenopterists.
  2. Shimbori, Eduardo M.; Castañeda-Osorio, Rubén; Jasso-Martínez, Jovana M.; Penteado-Dias, Angélica M.; Gadelha, Sian S.; Brady, Seán G.; Quicke, Donald L. J.; Kula, Robert R.; Zaldívar-Riverón, Alejandro (2024-08-08). Austin, Andy (ed.). "UCE-based phylogenomics of the lepidopteran endoparasitoid wasp subfamily Rogadinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) unveils a new Neotropical tribe". Invertebrate Systematics. 38 (8). doi:10.1071/IS24040. ISSN   1445-5226.