Rohwer, Arkansas

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Rohwer, Arkansas
Rohwer War Relocation Center 001.jpg
Rohwer War Relocation Center on the flat Delta horizon
USA Arkansas location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Rohwer
Location in Arkansas
Coordinates: 33°45′39″N91°16′32″W / 33.76083°N 91.27556°W / 33.76083; -91.27556
Country Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States
State Flag of Arkansas.svg  Arkansas
County Desha
Township Richland
Elevation
46 m (151 ft)
Time zone UTC-6 (Central (CST))
  Summer (DST) UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code
71666 [1]
GNIS feature ID58514
U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Rohwer, Arkansas

Rohwer, Arkansas is an unincorporated community in Desha County, Arkansas, United States. [2] The community is located on Arkansas Highway 1. [3]

Contents

History

The area was a Japanese internment camp, designed during World War II by the architect Edward F. Neild of Shreveport, Louisiana. [4] The camp opened in March 1942. [5] It is now the site of the Rohwer War Relocation Center.

Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Rohwer has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps. [6]

Education

The McGehee School District serves Rohwer. [7] [8]

Previously the Delta Special School District served Rohwer. The district had two schools, Delta Elementary School and Delta High School. [9] In 2004 the Arkansas Legislature approved a law that forced school districts with fewer than 350 students apiece to consolidate with other districts. [10] [11] On July 1, 2004, the Delta Special district merged into the McGehee district. [12] After the acquisition of the Delta Special School District, the McGehee district continued to operate Delta Elementary School and Delta High School. [13] By October 2005 the Delta campus became elementary only. [14] By October 2006 the Delta campus was no longer in operation. [15]

Notable people

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jerome War Relocation Center</span> Detainee camp in Arkansas, United States

The Jerome War Relocation Center was a Japanese American internment camp located in southeastern Arkansas, near the town of Jerome in the Arkansas Delta. Open from October 6, 1942, until June 30, 1944, it was the last American concentration camp to open and the first to close. At one point it held as many as 8,497 detainees. After closing, it was converted into a holding camp for German prisoners of war. Today, few remains of the camp are visible, as the wooden buildings were taken down. The smokestack from the hospital incinerator still stands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rohwer War Relocation Center</span> World War II internment camp for Japanese-Americans

The Rohwer War Relocation Center was a World War II Japanese American concentration camp located in rural southeastern Arkansas, in Desha County. It was in operation from September 18, 1942, until November 30, 1945, and held as many as 8,475 Japanese Americans forcibly evacuated from California. Among the inmates, the notation "朗和" was sometimes applied. The Rohwer War Relocation Center Cemetery is located here, and was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1992.

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The Japanese American Internment Museum, also known as the WWII Japanese American Internment Museum and the Jerome-Rohwer Interpretive Museum & Visitor Center, is a history museum in McGehee, Arkansas. The museum features exhibits regarding the area history of Japanese American internment in the 1940s when more than 17,000 Japanese Americans were housed at nearby Rohwer War Relocation Center and Jerome War Relocation Center during World War II. Exhibits include a film, oral histories, photographs, personal artifacts and some art made by internees, as well as changing art exhibitions. The museum also has started a library that lends books to people about the Japanese American experience.

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References

  1. "Rohwer ZIP Code". zipdatamaps.com. 2022. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
  2. "Feature Detail Report for: Rohwer, Arkansas." USGS. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Rohwer, Arkansas Retrieved January 20, 2011.
  3. Arkansas Atlas and Gazetteer (Map) (Second ed.). DeLorme. § 59.
  4. "Neild, Edward F." lahisatory.org. Archived from the original on May 12, 2015. Retrieved April 18, 2015.
  5. 1 2 Williams, Kim. "Commemorating Rohwer and Jerome." Government of Arkansas. April 15, 2013. Retrieved on April 17, 2013.
  6. Climate Summary for Rohwer, Arkansas
  7. "SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP (2010 CENSUS): Drew County, AR." (Archive) U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved on April 1, 2013. Compare with highway map.
  8. "General Highway Map Desha County, Arkansas" (PDF). Arkansas Department of Transportation . Retrieved March 2, 2021. - See Rohwer on the map.
  9. "2002-2003 Arkansas Education Directory." Arkansas Department of Education. 54. Retrieved on March 6, 2011. "189 DELTA LANE ROHWER, AR 7166"
  10. "Dumas inherits Gould district’s deficit Archived 2011-07-07 at the Wayback Machine ." Arkansas News. May 11, 2005. Retrieved on March 7, 2011.
  11. "The MHS Alumni Café Archived 2010-02-20 at the Wayback Machine ." McGehee School District. Retrieved on July 27, 2011. "FYI... The Delta Special (Desha Central) and Arkansas City School Districts Consolidated with the McGehee School District as a result of a state mandate in 2004-2005."
  12. "Consolidation/Annexations of LEA's (1983-2010) Archived 2010-09-24 at the Wayback Machine ." Arkansas Department of Education. Retrieved on March 6, 2011.
  13. "Campuses." McGehee School District. August 28, 2004. Retrieved on July 28, 2011.
  14. "Campuses." McGehee School District. October 18, 2005. Retrieved on July 28, 2011.
  15. Campuses." McGehee School District. October 15, 2006. Retrieved on July 28, 2011.
  16. Sheilla Lampkin-obituary
  17. Everything She Touched: The Life of Ruth Asawa by Marilyn Chase