Ropshitz (Hasidic dynasty)

Last updated

Ropshitz (Yiddish : ראָפשיץ, [lower-alpha 1] Hebrew : רופשיץ) is the name of a Hasidic dynasty, or rabbinical family and group, who are descendants of Rabbi Naftali Zvi of Ropshitz (1760–1827). Ropshitz is the name of a town in southern Poland, known in Polish as Ropczyce.

Contents

Several contemporary rebbes are styled "Ropshitzer Rebbe", in reference to the Ropshitz dynasty: Rebbe Chaim Rubin, Ropshitzer Rebbe of Borough Park, Brooklyn, New York (see Ropshitz branch below), and others.[ citation needed ]

Lineage

Rebbe Menachem Mendel of Linsk

Rabbi Menachem Mendel Rubin of Linsk (Lesko) (c.1740  1803 [23 Tishri 5564]) is often considered the first rebbe of the Ropshitz dynasty. [lower-alpha 2] His father, Rabbi Yaakov, [lower-alpha 3] was the rabbi of Linsk. He married Beila, daughter of Rabbi Yizchak Halevi Horowitz (called Reb Itzikl Hamburger), the rabbi of "Ahu"  [ he ] (the triple Jewish community of Altona, Hamburg, and Wandsbek). He was a disciple of the Hasidic rebbes Yechiel Michel, the maggid of Zlotshov, and Elimelech of Lizhensk. He was the rabbi of Leshnov (Leshniv); then, c.1773, he became the rabbi of Horodenka. In c.1782 [c.5542], after the death of his father, he inherited the latter's position as the rabbi of Linsk. [1] [2] His descendants continued the rabbinical dynasty of Linsk until the Holocaust. A collection of his writings was published by his descendant Yehoshua Rubin of Baligród as Liḳuṭe Maharam (לקוטי מהר"ם), appended to his son, Rebbe Naftali of Ropshitz' Ayalah sheluḥah (אילה שלוחה). [3]

Rebbe Naftali Tzvi of Ropshitz

Rebbe Naftali Tzvi Horowitz of Ropshitz (1760–1827), son of Rabbi Mendl of Linsk. Subsequently rebbe and rabbi of Ropshitz, he succeeded his father as the rabbi of Linsk, and was the rabbi of Strzyżów (Strizhov) as well. His children were Rebbe Avraham Chaim of Linsk, Rebbe Yaakov of Melitz, [lower-alpha 4] Rebbe Eliezer of Dzhikov, and Ratza, wife of Rebbe Asher Yeshaya Rubin of Ropshitz. [1]

Melitz branch

Linsk branch

Dzhikov branch

Ropshitz branch

Notes

  1. also ראָפשיטץ
  2. cf. Alfasi [1]
  3. In some sources called Yaakov Yokel—which was also the full name of Rabbi Mendel's wife's grandfather.
  4. According to some traditions, Rebbe Avraham Chaim was Rebbe Naftali's eldest son; according to others, Rebbe Yaakov was. [4]
  5. This approximate date is preferred over several later dates. [4]
  6. Alfasi has 19 Tevet 5597 [1836], but most other sources give 19 Tevet 5599 [1839] as his date of death. The former date, however, is in better accord with several family traditions. [5]
  7. After Dor va-dor ve-dorshav [23]
    Alfasi and Vunder agree that he fled to Vienna in World War I, and thus was still alive in 1914. Vunder writes that he died around 5678 (c.1918). Similarly, Alfasi writes that he died before 5680 (c.1920). Vunder also cites as mistaken (with no explanation) the date given by Shem ha-gedolim ha-shelishi, 5647 (c.1887—as in Dor va-dor ve-dorshav). However, Rebbe Tovia is mentioned as deceased as early as 1899 (Dor va-dor ve-dorshav) and again in 1905 (Gezaʻ Tarshishim). [24] In addition, in accordance with Ashkenazi customs, he must have died before the birth, in c.1893, of his grandson of the same given name, Rebbe Tovia Horowitz of Sunik.
  8. In Yiddish: מַיידאַן, pronounced (and often spelled) מאַדיןMadin in Southern Yiddish.
  9. Apparently of his mother; see dates of death given for his father
  10. Both sources cited name him "Asher Yeshaya", but in all three of his works (which he published himself), and in his approbations (e.g. Ṭaʻame mitsṿot (טעמי מצות), Przemyśl, 1888), and in his facsimile autograph signature, [29] he signs his name as "Asher" only.
  11. Son of Rabbi Yisrael Asher Frankel of Bnei Brak, [33] whose mother, Chava, was Rebbe Tzvi Chaim's daughter. [31]
  12. Not to be confused with his cousin, Rebbe Avraham Simcha Horowitz of Melitz, son of Rebbe Yisrael of Melitz-Dzikov (see the Melitz branch), who also lived in Jerusalem.
  13. Said to have been 68 years old when he died. [38]
  14. According to one version. Another version has him as the son of Rebbe Menashe Rubin of Ropshitz. [42]
  15. Not to be confused with Vizhnitzer
  16. This date, based on archival evidence, supersedes many previously published dates. [38]
  17. Various sources disagree on whether his wife was a descendant of Rebbe Avraham Yehoshua Heshel of Apt. [38]
  18. About a week before his father, and not in 1874 [as in ha-Ḥasidut mi-dor le-dor]. [70]
  19. According to Vunder, [70] he was the son of Rebbe Yaakov Yosef's second wife; according to his entry in Ohole Shem (Pinsk, 1912), his maternal grandfather was Rebbe Leibush Neuhaus, his father's first father-in-law. [72]
  20. Alfasi [39] and Vunder [76] write that his first wife was Sosha, daughter of Rebbe Naftali Horowitz of Melitz, Rebbe Yisrael's brother. However, this contradicts Rebbe Yosef David's own testimony as cited. Also, Sosha, daughter of Rebbe Naftali of Melitz, is known to have been the wife of a different Rebbe Yosef David of Sassov—Rebbe Yosef David Majer (a cousin of the former); [78] furthermore, Sosha, her husband and children died in the Holocaust, [78] while Rebbe Yosef David Rubin died in 1983, as mentioned above.
  21. Alfasi [39] and Vunder [51] enumerate among Rebbe Mendel of Glogov's sons a Rebbe Yehoshua of Chirov, whose existence has been described as "according to Meʼore Galitsyah". [81] Even Vunder [82] mentions Rebbe Yehoshua only in reference to his son, Rebbe Avraham Yitzchak, the rebbe of Chirov, who died in the Holocaust. In his later works, [83] however, Vunder writes (citing Rebbe Avraham Yitzchak's descendants) that Rebbe Avraham Yitzchak of Chirov was the son of Rebbe Asher Yeshaya of Stashov. (So too in the pages of testimony submitted by his descendants to Yad Vashem.) [84] Thus, unless there were two rebbes in Chirov named Avraham Yitzchak Rubin who died in the Holocaust, "Rebbe Yehoshua of Chirov" did not exist.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vizhnitz (Hasidic dynasty)</span> Ukrainian Hasidic dynasty

Vizhnitz is the name of a Hasidic dynasty founded by Rabbi Menachem Mendel Hager. Vizhnitz is the Yiddish name of Vyzhnytsia, a town in present-day Ukraine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nadvorna (Hasidic dynasty)</span> Ukrainian Hasidic dynasty

Nadvorna is a Hasidic rabbinical dynasty deriving its name from the town of Nadvorna, (Nadvirna), today in Ukraine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Spinka (Hasidic dynasty)</span> Romanian Hasidic dynasty

Spinka is the name of a Hasidic group within Haredi Judaism. The group originated in a city called Szaplonca, in Máramaros County, Kingdom of Hungary.

Shotz is a Hasidic dynasty originating in the city of Suceava, Romania.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chernobyl (Hasidic dynasty)</span> Ukrainian Hasidic dynasty

Chernobyl is a Hasidic dynasty which was founded by Grand Rabbi Menachem Nachum Twersky, known by his work as the Meor Einayim. The dynasty is named after the northern Ukrainian city of Chernobyl, where Rabbi Nachum was the maggid. The lineage continues to exist, although not always with the name Chernobyl. Several rebbes are named Chernobyl. The central court is in Bnei Brak, headed by Rabbi Menachem Nachum Twersky.

Sulitza is a Hasidic dynasty originating in Sulitza (Sulița), Romania. The present Rebbe of Sulitza is Rabbi Yaakov Yisroel VeYeshurin Rubin. His synagogue is in Far Rockaway, Queens, NY.

Sasregen is a Hasidic dynasty from Reghin, Romania. Rabbi Mordechai Dovid Rubin was the previous Sasregener Rebbe in the Midwood section of Brooklyn, New York. He died in 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zidichov (Hasidic dynasty)</span> Ukrainian Hasidic dynasty

Ziditshov is a Hasidic dynasty originating in town Ziditshov, in Galicia. It was founded by Rebbe Tzvi Hirsh of Ziditshov. Today, the few who remain of the Ziditshov dynasty live in Brooklyn, Monticello, New York, Chicago, Baltimore, London, and Israel.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sanz</span> Polish Hasidic dynasty

Sanz is a Hasidic dynasty originating in the city of Sanz in Galicia. The dynasty was founded by the rebbe Rabbi Chaim Halberstam (1793–1876) who was the rabbi of Nowy Sącz and the author of the work Divrei Chaim by which name he is known as well.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Biala (Hasidic dynasty)</span> Polish Hasidic dynasty

Biala is a Hasidic dynasty originating from the city of Biała Rawska, where it was founded by R. Yaakov Yitzchak Rabinowicz (II). Biala is a branch of Peshischa Hasidism, as R. Yaakov Yitzchak Rabinowicz (II) was the great-grandson of R. Yaakov Yitzchak Rabinowicz, the first Peshischa Rebbe. The dynasty was originally spread throughout many towns in Poland, often taking the names of said towns. However, after the Holocaust, the name "Biala" become synonymous with the entire dynasty. Today the dynasty is mostly concentrated in Israel, America and Switzerland.

Dombrov is a Hasidic dynasty founded by Rebbe Mordechai Dovid Unger. Dombrov is the Yiddish name of Dąbrowa Tarnowska, a town in present-day Poland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Menachem Mendel of Rimanov</span>

Menachem Mendel Torem of Rimanov also known as Mendele Rimanover was a famous Hasidic Rebbe and one of the first five distributors of the Hasidic movement in Poland and Galicia together with Rabbi Yaakov Yitzchak of Lublin, Rabbi Yisrael Hopstein, Rabbi Avraham Yehoshua Heshel of Apta, and Rabbi Kalonymus Kalman Epstein.

Kretshnif is a dynasty in Hasidic Judaism that comes from the Nadvorna dynasty, named for Crăciunești in present-day Romania. The founding rebbe was Meir Rosenbaum, a son of Mordechai, rebbe of Nadvorna. His sons and successors included Eliezer Zev in Kretshnif and Sighit, and Issamar of Nadvorna in Chernowitz. The descendant rabbis of this dynasty are mainly in Israel, New York City, England, and Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Moetzes Gedolei HaTorah</span> Rabbinical council of the Agudat Yisrael and Degel HaTorah

Moetzes Gedolei HaTorah is the supreme rabbinical policy-making council of the Agudat Yisrael and Degel HaTorah movements in Israel; and of Agudath Israel of America in the United States. Members are usually prestigious Roshei Yeshiva or Hasidic rebbes, who are also usually regarded by many Haredi Jews to be the Gedolim ("great/est") sages of Torah Judaism. Before the Holocaust, it was the supreme authority for the World Agudath Israel in Europe.

Naftali Zvi Horowitz of Ropshitz was a Galician rebbe.

Koidanov is a Hasidic dynasty originating from the city of Dzyarzhynsk (Koidanov), Belarus, where it was founded by Rabbi Shlomo Chaim Perlow (1797–1862) in 1833. Koidanov is a branch of both Lechovitch Hasidism and Karlin-Stolin Hasidism as Rabbi Shlomo Chaim Perlow was the paternal grandson of Rabbi Mordechai of Lechovitch and the maternal grandson of Rabbi Asher of Stolin. Koidanov was the smallest of the three Lithuanian Hasidic dynasties, with most of its Hasidim being murdered in the Holocaust. The dynasty was re-established after the war in Tel Aviv, then moved to Bnei Brak, where the majority of the dynasty is located, but there are Chassidim located around the world.

Melitz was a Galician Hassidic dynastic sect, a branch of the Ropshitz Hasidic sect. The progenitor of the dynasty was Rabbi Ya'akov Horowitz, the son of Rabbi Naftali Zvi Horowitz of Ropshitz.

Dinov is the name of a Hasidic dynasty, descended from Rabbi Tzvi Elimelech Spira of Dinov, also called "the Bnei Yisaschar" after his popular work: בני יששכר‎ [Bene Yiśaśkhar]. Dinov is the Yiddish name of Dynów, a town in southern Poland, in the historic region of Galicia.

Linsk is the name of a Hasidic dynasty—a family of Hasidic leaders or rebbes and the group of their associated followers or chassidim—founded by Rabbi Avraham Chaim Horowitz of Linsk. Linsk is the Yiddish name of the town of Lesko in southern Poland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shimon Maryles</span> Hasidic rabbi (1758–1849)

Rabbi Shimon Maryles (1758–1849) from Jarosław, also known as Rabbi Shimon Yerslover, was the founder of Yeruslav Hasidism.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 שושלת רופשיץ[The Ropshitz Dynasty]. ha-Ḥasidut mi-dor le-dor (in Hebrew). Vol. 1. pp. 268–277.
  2. Meʼore Galitsyah. Vol. 2. pp. 262–263.
  3. Ayalah sheluḥah. OCLC   122839589.
  4. 1 2 Bet ha-Yayin. p. 1.
  5. Bet ha-Yayin. p. 23.
  6. Meʼore Galitsyah. Vol. 2. p. 234.
  7. Halberstam, Rabbi Ben Zion, ed. (1994). זרע יעקב[Zeraʻ Yaʻaḳov] (in Hebrew). Brooklyn, New York: Ben Zion Halberstam. Introduction. OCLC   30470970.
  8. Meʼore Galitsyah. Vol. 2. p. 139.Entsiḳlopedyah la-Ḥasidut. Vol. 1. p. 78.
  9. Meʼore Galitsyah. Vol. 2. p. 136.Meʼore Galitsyah. Vol. 6. p. 456.
  10. Meʼore Galitsyah. Vol. 6. p. 495.
  11. Alfasi has 1879 [5639], apparently a typographical error.
  12. Meʼore Galitsyah. Vol. 2. pp. 254–258.
  13. Entsiḳlopedyah la-Ḥasidut. Vol. 1. p. 364.Meʼore Galitsyah. Vol. 2. pp. 195, 350.
  14. Meʼore Galitsyah. Vol. 6. p. 500.
  15. Meʼore Galitsyah. Vol. 2. p. 50.
  16. 1 2 3 Meʼore Galitsyah. Vol. 2. p. 39.Meʼore Galitsyah. Vol. 6. pp. 15–16.
  17. ha-Ḥasidut mi-dor le-dor. Vol. 2. p. 574.
  18. Adler, Rabbi Mordekhai (1951). "Biographical introduction". שער מרדכי [Shaʻar Mordekhai] (in Hebrew). Brooklyn, New York: Mosdos Mincha Chadasha. pp. 9–29.
  19. ככר השבת - רבי ישראל אליעזר אדלר הוכתר לאדמו"ר מדז'יקוב
  20. Meʼore Galitsyah. Vol. 6. p. 500.
  21. ha-Ḥasidut mi-dor le-dor. p. 320.Amsel, Baruch (25 November 2010). "Rabbi Menashe Horowitz". Kevarim of Tzadikim in North America. Retrieved 1 November 2012.
  22. Moshe Veisberg (12 May 2013). האדמו"ר רבי יהושע הורביץ מדז'יקוב ארה"ב זצ"ל. bhol.co.il (in Hebrew). Retrieved 13 May 2013.
  23. Lewinstein, Yosef (1899). דור ודור ודורשיו [Dor ṿa-dor ṿe-dorshaṿ] (in Hebrew). Warsaw. p. 48. OCLC   55743933. ר' טוביה הורוויץ אבד"ק מאדען. ה"א תרמ"ז{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  24. Shṿerdsharf, Mosheh Yaʻaḳov (1905). גזע תרשישים [Gezaʻ Tarshishim] (in Hebrew). Lviv. p. 12. OCLC   122864596. הרה"צ מו"ה טוביה הורוויץ זצ"ל אבד"ק מאדען{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  25. Meʼore Galitsyah. Vol. 6. p. 475.
  26. Meʼore Galitsyah. Vol. 2. p. 217.
  27. Meʼore Galitsyah. Vol. 2. p. 194.
  28. Meʼore Galitsyah. Vol. 2. pp. 214–216.
  29. Meʼore Galitsyah. Vol. 2. p. 192.
  30. Meʼore Galitsyah. Vol. 2. pp. 192–193.
  31. 1 2 Meʼore Galitsyah. Vol. 2. p. 346.
  32. Meʼore Galitsyah. Vol. 2. p. 281.
  33. Moshe Veisberg (17 September 2011). שמחת בית לעלוב קאמרנא: המוז'יניק התארס. bhol.co.il (in Hebrew). Retrieved 13 January 2013.
  34. הרה"צ מרימנוב יצא לעשות את הימים הנוראים בקברי אבותיו זיע"א. JDN.co.il (in Hebrew). 9 September 2012. Retrieved 6 January 2013. בר מצוה לנכד האדמו"ר מקאמארנא. JDN.co.il (in Hebrew). 26 April 2012. Retrieved 13 January 2013.
  35. Meʼore Galitsyah. Vol. 2. p. 249.
  36. Meʼore Galitsyah. Vol. 2. pp. 146–149.
  37. Meʼore Galitsyah. Vol. 2. p. 348.
  38. 1 2 3 4 5 Panteliat, Binyamin (April 2011). בית אבותיו של הרבי ר' אשר ישעי' מראפשיץ זצוק"ל. Kovetz Eitz Chaim (in Hebrew) (14). Brooklyn, New York: Talmide ṿa-Ḥaside Bobov: 272–283. LCCN   2007209149.
  39. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 "שושלת רופשיץ ב'" [The Ropshitz Dynasty (II)]. ha-Ḥasidut mi-dor le-dor. Vol. 1. pp. 335–341.
  40. Meʼore Galitsyah. Vol. 4. pp. 684–686.
  41. Rabbi Moshe Isser Glantz, in his introduction to Toldot Yaʻaḳov.
  42. 1 2 Meʼore Galitsyah. Vol. 4. p. 713.
  43. Meʼore Galitsyah. Vol. 4. pp. 723–724.
  44. Meʼore Galitsyah. Vol. 2. p. 475.Meʼore Galitsyah. Vol. 4. p. 723.
  45. Meʼore Galitsyah. Vol. 4. p. 695.
  46. Meʼore Galitsyah. Vol. 4. p. 683.
  47. Entsiḳlopedyah la-Ḥasidut. Vol. 1. p. 210.Lewis, Justin Jaron (2007). "Eydele, the rebbe" (PDF). Journal of Modern Jewish Studies. 6 (1): 21–40. doi:10.1080/14725880701192304. S2CID   142625288 . Retrieved 23 December 2016.
  48. Meʼore Galitsyah. Vol. 4. p. 719.
  49. Meʼore Galitsyah. Vol. 4. p. 688.
  50. Meʼore Galitsyah. Vol. 4. pp. 720–721.
  51. 1 2 Meʼore Galitsyah. Vol. 4. p. 710.
  52. 1 2 Note to manuscript letter of Rebbe Elazar Spira of Lantzhut to Rebbe Mendel of Glogiv, in Or yeshaʻ (1973).
  53. Entsiḳlopedyah la-Ḥasidut. Vol. 3. p. 54.
  54. Meʼore Galitsyah. Vol. 4. p. 694.
  55. Cf. his approbation to Or yeshaʻ (ed. Przemyśl, 1897)
  56. Manuscript of Rebbe Meir Rubin of Glogiv in Or yeshaʻ (1973)
  57. Kohen, Yitsḥaḳ Yosef (1989). Ḥakhme Ṭransilṿanyahחכמי טראנסילוואניה[Sages of Transylavania] (in Hebrew). Vol. 1. Jerusalem: Mekhon Yerushalayim. p. 111.
  58. Rubin, Barukh (1973). שארית ברוך[She'erit Barukh]. Jerusalem: Kolel Ḳehillat Yaʻaḳov Sulitsa. Introduction by Rabbi Moshe Frisherman.
  59. ha-Ḥasidut mi-dor le-dor. Vol. 1. p. 303.
  60. Meʼore Galitsyah. Vol. 4. p. 699.
  61. Yeshiva World News - Levaya Of Muszhier Rov ZATZAL
  62. Rand, Asher Z. (1950). תולדות אנשי ש"ם [Toldot Anshe Shem] (in Hebrew). New York. p. 128.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  63. Zinger, David (1997). קרומבאַך-ליפּהיים. Dos Yiddishe Vort (in Yiddish) (336): 133–134.
  64. Meʼore Galitsyah. Vol. 4. pp. 711, 729.
  65. Frid, Ḥayim Avraham (1979). הספד שנשא... חיים רובין. Otsrot Yerushalayim (in Hebrew) (255). Jerusalem: 880. OCLC   6669318 . Retrieved 23 December 2016.
  66. זרע קודש: השלם[Zeraʻ ḳodesh: ha-shalem] (Keren Muzhai ed.). Ashdod, Israel: Mekhon Hadrat ḥen. 2009. Introduction and memorial pages. LCCN   2010403043.
  67. Congregation K'hal Sasregen website
  68. 1 2 Meʼore Galitsyah. Vol. 4. p. 715.
  69. 1 2 Meʼore Galitsyah. Vol. 4. p. 709.
  70. 1 2 3 Meʼore Galitsyah. Vol. 4. p. 699.
  71. Rubin, Rebbe Yosef David of Sasov (1928). עצי לבנון[ʻAtse Levanon]. Lviv. Genealogical introduction.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  72. Ohole Shem, p. 226 (Pinsk, 1912)
  73. Meʼore Galitsyah. Vol. 6. p. 1221.
  74. Meʼore Galitsyah. Vol. 4. p. 676.
  75. 1 2 3 Meʼore Galitsyah. Vol. 4. pp. 680–681.
  76. 1 2 Meʼore Galitsyah. Vol. 4. pp. 695–697.
  77. Rubin, Rebbe Yosef David of Sasov (1939). עצי לבנון [ʻAtse Levanon: Part 2] (in Hebrew). New York. p. 12 Genealogical introduction. OCLC   122766585 . Retrieved 25 November 2012.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)(subscription required)
  78. 1 2 Bet ha-Yayin. p. 173.
  79. Rubin, Rebbe Yosef David of Sasov (1964). עצי לבנון [ʻAtse Levanon: Part 3] (in Hebrew). New York. p. 14 Genealogical introduction. OCLC   122766585 . Retrieved 25 November 2012.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)(subscription required)
  80. Meʼore Galitsyah. Vol. 4. p. 688.Meʼore Galitsyah. Vol. 6. p. 1119.
  81. Menaḥem Mendil Ṿiznitser, ed. (February–March 1996). מכתב קודש מהרה"ק רבי מנחם מנדל מגלאגוב זי"ע. Ḳovets Naḥalat Tsevi (in Hebrew) (12). Bnei Brak, Israel: Makhon le-Hafatsat Torat ha-Ḥasidut Naḥalat Tsevi: 120. ISSN   0792-3511.
  82. Meʼore Galitsyah. Vol. 4. p. 674. (Citing Pinḳas ha-ḳehilot: Polin. Vol. 2. p. 231.)
  83. 1 2 Meʼore Galitsyah. Vol. 6. p. 1234.
  84. "Page of testimony for Rabbi Abram Isaak Rubin of Chyrów". The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names. Yad Vashem . Retrieved 30 September 2012.
  85. Meʼore Galitsyah. Vol. 4. p. 686.
Alfasi's system divides Ropshitz into two dynasties: Ropshitz proper (p. 268), comprising the Linsk, Melitz, and Dzhikov branches, and Ropshitz II (p. 335), comprising the Ropshitz branch.

Further reading

General

Dzhikov branch references

Ropshitz branch references