Royal Army Dental Corps

Last updated
Royal Army Dental Corps
Royal army dental corps.png
Cap Badge of the Royal Army Dental Corps
Active1921 – present
Country United Kingdom
Branch British Army
RoleDental support
Size182 (2021) [1]
Part of Army Medical Services
HQ Staff College, Camberley
Motto(s)Ex Dentibus Ensis
(from the teeth a sword)
MarchGreen Facings
Commanders
Colonel CommandantColonel Quentin Anderson
Colonel-in-Chief Birgitte, Duchess of Gloucester
Insignia
Tactical Recognition Flash RADC TRF.svg

The Royal Army Dental Corps (RADC) is a specialist corps in the British Army that provides dental health services to British Army personnel and their families in war and in peace. The corps is a part of the British Army's Army Medical Services.

Contents

The corps was awarded the "royal" prefix to become the Royal Army Dental Corps in November 1946 in recognition of its service in the Second World War. [2] King George VI granted the ‘Royal’ prefix to the Corps and a new cap badge was designed depicting the legend of Cadmus. [3] [4]

History

The Royal Army Dental Corps traces its roots back to the formation of the Army Dental Service (ADS) in 1901, during the Boer War. At that time, dental care for soldiers was limited, and the Army recognized the need for a dedicated dental corps to address oral health issues in the military. In 1899, there was no dental care provided for troops fighting in the Anglo-Boer War in South Africa. This resulted in more than 2,000 men being sent back home and 5,000 being classed as unfit for duty due to dental problems. [5]

Following the war, in 1908, the ADS was disbanded, but the need for a specialized dental service remained apparent. [6] [7]

On 1 June 1921, the Army Dental Corps (ADC) was established as a permanent branch of the British Army. Its primary objective was to provide comprehensive dental care to the troops, ranging from preventive dentistry to emergency treatments. The ADC quickly expanded its operations and recruited qualified dental professionals to meet the growing demand for dental services within the military. [8]

The Army Dental Corps had served around the world, in places like Germany, Gibraltar, Egypt, Iraq, Turkey, Burma, India, North China and the Caribbean. [5]

In November 1946, King George VI granted the 'Royal' prefix to the Corps, in recognition of its service in the Second World War. [2]

Soldiers wait for treatment outside a mobile unit of the Army Dental Corps, Canterbury, March 1941. The British Army in the United Kingdom 1939-45 H8305.jpg
Soldiers wait for treatment outside a mobile unit of the Army Dental Corps, Canterbury, March 1941.

The Royal Army Dental Corps (RADC) has been involved in various wars and military operations throughout its history. Some of the major conflicts in which the RADC has played a role include:

A British Army dentist at work on a patient in Italy, 1943 The British Army in Italy 1943 NA10237.jpg
A British Army dentist at work on a patient in Italy, 1943

The RADC has also played a vital role in humanitarian missions, providing dental care to local populations in regions affected by conflicts or natural disasters. The corps has collaborated with international organizations and participated in multinational exercises. [14] [15]

The Secretary of State for Defence announced on 15 October 2024, that the RADC (fewer than 200 personnel) will amalgamate on 15 November 2024, with the Royal Army Medical Corps and Queen Alexandra's Royal Army Nursing Corps to form one unified corps, the Royal Army Medical Service. [16] [17]

Dental officer training

Becoming a dental officer in the Royal Army Dental Corps starts with the completion of a Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) degree from a recognized dental school. This foundational dental education equips individuals with the necessary knowledge and skills to diagnose and treat a wide range of dental conditions. [8]

Field Training Course, March 1944, The Army Dental Corps School of Instruction, Aldershot Field Training Course, March 1944 The Army Dental Corps, School of Instruction, Aldershot.jpg
Field Training Course, March 1944, The Army Dental Corps School of Instruction, Aldershot

Joining the RADC

After completing their BDS degree, and registering with the General Dental Council (GDC), aspiring dental officers can apply to join the RADC. The Army Officer Selection (AOSB) is highly competitive and involves various assessments to evaluate the candidates' suitability for military service. This includes medical examinations, aptitude tests, interviews, and physical fitness assessments. [18] [19]

Basic Officer Training

Once selected, dental officers undergo the Commissioning Course Short at the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst. Dental officers are taught basic military, survival and weapon-handling skills, learn about military regulations, customs, and the importance of teamwork. This training instills the core values and ethos of the British Army which are designed to prepare them for military life. On completion of the course, they are commissioned into the Army Medical Services. [18] [20]

Specialized Military Dental Training

Dental officers will then attend the 14-week Army Medical Services Entry Officers' Course, which provides them with the specific knowledge required to begin their career as an Army Dentist. [18] During this, dental officers receive advanced training in areas such as oral surgery, restorative dentistry, periodontics, endodontics, and prosthodontics. They learn to adapt their dental skills to the specific needs of soldiers, including trauma management, preventive dentistry in operational environments, and emergency dental care in the field. [18]

Deployment and Continual Professional Development

Once dental officers have completed their Entry Officers' Course, they may be deployed to various military bases or operational areas. During deployments, they provide dental care to soldiers and ensure the maintenance of oral health in often challenging conditions. [18]

All Army Dentists can gain postgraduate qualifications throughout their careers such as the Diploma of Membership of the Joint Dental Faculty (MJDF) at the Royal College of Surgeons England. [18]

Royal Army Dental Corps specialisations

Qualified dentists are all commissioned officers. Dental nurses are non-commissioned officers. [21]

Before the Second World War, ADC recruits were required to be at least 5 feet 2 inches (157 cm) tall and could enlist up to 30 years of age. They initially enlisted for seven years with the colours and a further five years with the reserve. They trained at the Royal Army Medical Corps Depot, Crookham Camp, Aldershot, before proceedings to specialist trade training. The two trades available at that time were Clerk Orderly (who assisted in the operating room and in clerical work) and Dental Mechanic (who worked in dental workshops). [22]

Alliances

Order of precedence

Preceded by Order of Precedence Succeeded by

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