Royal Army Dental Corps | |
---|---|
Active | 1921 – present |
Country | United Kingdom |
Branch | British Army |
Role | Dental support |
Size | 182 (2021) [1] |
Part of | Army Medical Services |
HQ | Staff College, Camberley |
Motto(s) | Ex Dentibus Ensis (from the teeth a sword) |
March | Green Facings |
Commanders | |
Colonel Commandant | Colonel Quentin Anderson |
Colonel-in-Chief | Birgitte, Duchess of Gloucester |
Insignia | |
Tactical Recognition Flash |
The Royal Army Dental Corps (RADC) is a specialist corps in the British Army that provides dental health services to British Army personnel and their families in war and in peace. The corps is a part of the British Army's Army Medical Services.
The corps was awarded the "royal" prefix to become the Royal Army Dental Corps in November 1946 in recognition of its service in the Second World War. [2] King George VI granted the ‘Royal’ prefix to the Corps and a new cap badge was designed depicting the legend of Cadmus. [3] [4]
The Royal Army Dental Corps traces its roots back to the formation of the Army Dental Service (ADS) in 1901, during the Boer War. At that time, dental care for soldiers was limited, and the Army recognized the need for a dedicated dental corps to address oral health issues in the military. In 1899, there was no dental care provided for troops fighting in the Anglo-Boer War in South Africa. This resulted in more than 2,000 men being sent back home and 5,000 being classed as unfit for duty due to dental problems. [5]
Following the war, in 1908, the ADS was disbanded, but the need for a specialized dental service remained apparent. [6] [7]
On 1 June 1921, the Army Dental Corps (ADC) was established as a permanent branch of the British Army. Its primary objective was to provide comprehensive dental care to the troops, ranging from preventive dentistry to emergency treatments. The ADC quickly expanded its operations and recruited qualified dental professionals to meet the growing demand for dental services within the military. [8]
The Army Dental Corps had served around the world, in places like Germany, Gibraltar, Egypt, Iraq, Turkey, Burma, India, North China and the Caribbean. [5]
In November 1946, King George VI granted the 'Royal' prefix to the Corps, in recognition of its service in the Second World War. [2]
The Royal Army Dental Corps (RADC) has been involved in various wars and military operations throughout its history. Some of the major conflicts in which the RADC has played a role include:
The RADC has also played a vital role in humanitarian missions, providing dental care to local populations in regions affected by conflicts or natural disasters. The corps has collaborated with international organizations and participated in multinational exercises. [14] [15]
The Secretary of State for Defence announced on 15 October 2024, that the RADC (fewer than 200 personnel) will amalgamate on 15 November 2024, with the Royal Army Medical Corps and Queen Alexandra's Royal Army Nursing Corps to form one unified corps, the Royal Army Medical Service. [16] [17]
Becoming a dental officer in the Royal Army Dental Corps starts with the completion of a Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) degree from a recognized dental school. This foundational dental education equips individuals with the necessary knowledge and skills to diagnose and treat a wide range of dental conditions. [8]
After completing their BDS degree, and registering with the General Dental Council (GDC), aspiring dental officers can apply to join the RADC. The Army Officer Selection (AOSB) is highly competitive and involves various assessments to evaluate the candidates' suitability for military service. This includes medical examinations, aptitude tests, interviews, and physical fitness assessments. [18] [19]
Once selected, dental officers undergo the Commissioning Course Short at the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst. Dental officers are taught basic military, survival and weapon-handling skills, learn about military regulations, customs, and the importance of teamwork. This training instills the core values and ethos of the British Army which are designed to prepare them for military life. On completion of the course, they are commissioned into the Army Medical Services. [18] [20]
Dental officers will then attend the 14-week Army Medical Services Entry Officers' Course, which provides them with the specific knowledge required to begin their career as an Army Dentist. [18] During this, dental officers receive advanced training in areas such as oral surgery, restorative dentistry, periodontics, endodontics, and prosthodontics. They learn to adapt their dental skills to the specific needs of soldiers, including trauma management, preventive dentistry in operational environments, and emergency dental care in the field. [18]
Once dental officers have completed their Entry Officers' Course, they may be deployed to various military bases or operational areas. During deployments, they provide dental care to soldiers and ensure the maintenance of oral health in often challenging conditions. [18]
All Army Dentists can gain postgraduate qualifications throughout their careers such as the Diploma of Membership of the Joint Dental Faculty (MJDF) at the Royal College of Surgeons England. [18]
Qualified dentists are all commissioned officers. Dental nurses are non-commissioned officers. [21]
Before the Second World War, ADC recruits were required to be at least 5 feet 2 inches (157 cm) tall and could enlist up to 30 years of age. They initially enlisted for seven years with the colours and a further five years with the reserve. They trained at the Royal Army Medical Corps Depot, Crookham Camp, Aldershot, before proceedings to specialist trade training. The two trades available at that time were Clerk Orderly (who assisted in the operating room and in clerical work) and Dental Mechanic (who worked in dental workshops). [22]
The Dental Corps of the United States Navy consists of naval officers with a doctorate in either dental surgery (DDS) or dental medicine (DMD) and who practice dentistry for Sailors and Marines to ensure optimal oral health.
The Royal Australian Army Medical Corps (RAAMC) is the branch of the Australian Army responsible for providing medical care to Army personnel. The AAMC was formed in 1902 through the amalgamation of medical units of the various Australian colonies and was first deployed to South Africa as a small detachment of personnel supporting the Australian Commonwealth Horse during the Second Boer War. The corps has participated in every Australian Army operation since then, including wars and peacekeeping operations. The "Royal" prefix was granted in 1948.
The Army Medical Department of the U.S. Army (AMEDD), formerly known as the Army Medical Service (AMS), encompasses the Army's six medical Special Branches. It was established as the "Army Hospital" in July 1775 to coordinate the medical care required by the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War. The AMEDD is led by the Surgeon General of the U.S. Army, a lieutenant general.
The First Australian Imperial Force (AIF) was one of the first military forces to care for soldiers' teeth, and raised a large number of specialist dental units during World War I.
A medical corps is generally a military branch or officer corps responsible for medical care for serving military personnel. Such officers are typically military physicians.
The French Defence Central Health Service is responsible for medical and sanitary support of the French Armed Forces and of all institutions placed under the authority of the French Ministry of Armed Forces. It is a joint service, and its central administration is under the direct control of the Chief of the defence staff.
The term military medicine has a number of potential connotations. It may mean:
The 1st Health Battalion is a unit of the 2nd Health Brigade. It is headquartered at the Robertson Army Barracks in Darwin. Formally having sub-units located in Darwin, Townsville and Brisbane, the then 1st Close Health Battalion (1CHB) was raised as 1 HB and fell under the command of the reestablished 2nd Health Brigade in 2022; with the existing Sub-Units being absorbed into 4th Health Battalion (Australia), and 2nd Health Battalion (Australia), respectfully. Additionally, a Close Health Unit was founded under the command of the 3rd Health Battalion (Australia), cementing the new capabilities of Joint Health.
The Royal Australian Army Dental Corps (RAADC) is a corps within the Australian Army. It was formed on 23 April 1943 during World War II as the Australian Army Dental Corps, before being granted the 'Royal' prefix in 1948. Prior to its formation dentists were part of the Australian Army Medical Corps. The role of the RAADC is to provide dental care to army personnel in order to minimise the requirement for the evacuation of dental casualties, to conserve manpower and to reduce the burden of casualty evacuation. In the post-war years, the corps has provided personnel to deployments in Japan, Korea and Vietnam. It has also contributed to peace-keeping operations in Somalia, Rwanda, Bougainville and East Timor.
Surgeon-Captain Richard Tadeusz Jolly OBE was a Royal Navy medical officer who served in the 1982 Falklands War and was later decorated by both the British and Argentine governments for his distinguished conduct during the conflict. He went on to practise and give lectures to medical establishments on his experiences. He was a co-founder, with Denzil Connick, of the South Atlantic Medal Association formed in 1997. He was also the only person to be decorated by both sides for his work in the Falklands War.
The United States Navy Health Care organization consists of more than 4,300 physicians, 1,200 dentists, 3,900 nurses, and 2,600 administrative, research and clinical specialists. These sailors work on all Navy ships, within Medical Treatment Facilities, and serve on the front lines with Marine Corps Units while providing health care to servicemembers located on bases worldwide. Sailors within Navy Health Care work behind the scenes, as well as on the front lines, to provide physical and mental health care to fellow servicemembers. The men and women in Navy Health Care also provide rapid humanitarian assistance services for people in countries affected by catastrophe or conflict. In addition to providing care to Navy servicemembers and their families, the Navy Health Care Team also supports the Marine Corps, Coast Guard and their dependent populations.
The Royal New Zealand Nursing Corps (RNZNC) is a corps of the New Zealand Army. The corps was initially formed in 1915 from civilian nurses who volunteered for service during World War I, and who were granted honorary officer ranks. A Nursing Reserve had been formed as part of the New Zealand Medical Corps on 14 May 1908. Today, the corps is an officer-only corps that consists of commissioned officers who are employed for their specialist skills and knowledge as registered nurses, the corps works in conjunction with the Royal New Zealand Army Medical Corps and the Royal New Zealand Dental Corps to promote "health and disease prevention" and to provide "care for the wounded and sick". Nursing Officers in the New Zealand Army can be employed broadly in primary health, perioperative, surgical or emergency settings, which can see RNZNC personnel providing health services in a garrison health centre, in a civilian practice, or deployed on operations.
Major General Ewan Blythe Carmichael, is a British dentist and retired senior British Army officer. From September 2012 to September 2014, he was the Director General of the Army Medical Services. He is the current Chairman of the Society for Army Historical Research.
Ming T. "Ted" Wong is a retired major general and dentist in the United States Army. He was Chief of the US Army Dental Corps from 2010 until his retirement in 2014 and variously served as Commander for the Western Regional Medical Command, the North Atlantic Regional Dental Command, the Southern Regional Medical Command, William Beaumont Army Medical Center, the Northern Regional Medical Command, and the Brooke Army Medical Center, among others.
2nd Medical Group is a formation of the British Army under Field Army Troops. It predominantly provides deployed hospital care via 11 Multi-Role Medical Regiments. It also provides specialist medical capabilities via three Nationally Recruited Reserve Units; 306 Hospital Support Regiment, 335 Medical Evacuation Regiment and the Medical Operational Support Unit.
The Royal New Zealand Dental Corps (RNZDC) is a corps of the New Zealand Army. The corps was initially formed on 7 November 1915 as the New Zealand Dental Corps under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Thomas Hunter, as part of New Zealand's contribution to World War I. The corps was formed from personnel who were transferred from the New Zealand Medical Corps, who were charged with ensuring the dental fitness of New Zealand troops being sent overseas, and for the provision of emergency dental care in the field. The royal designation was adopted in 1947.
Frederick Newland-Pedley was a British physician and dentist known for his contribution to the fields of military dentistry and dental education.
The Army Dental Corps (ADCorps) is a specialist Corps in the Indian Army which primarily provides dental services to all Army personnel and veterans, along with their families.
Shan K. Bagby is a United States Army brigadier general and the 28th Chief of the Army Dental Corps. Bagby also serves as the Commanding General, Regional Health Command-Central. Bagby, an oral and maxillofacial surgeon, was the Army’s first African-American dental officer promoted to brigadier general.
William Thomas Jefferson, D.D.S. was the first Black dentist to practice dentistry in the United States Army during his military service in the Spanish–American War. He faced discrimination, exclusion, and caught malaria. He became an officer, served abroad, established a dentistry practice in Chicago, and served in the National Guard.