Royal Hawaiian Hotel

Last updated

The Royal Hawaiian
The Royal Hawaiian (2024)-L1004805.jpg
The Royal Hawaiian as seen from Waikiki Beach, 2024
Royal Hawaiian Hotel
General information
Location2259 Kalākaua Avenue
Waikiki, Honolulu, Hawai'i
Coordinates 21°16′39″N157°49′44″W / 21.27750°N 157.82889°W / 21.27750; -157.82889
Opening1927
OwnerKyo-ya Company Limited
LandlordKamehameha Schools
Technical details
Floor count6; 17
Floor area12,000 square feet (1,100 m2)
Design and construction
Architect(s) Warren and Wetmore
Other information
Number of rooms528
Number of suites34
Number of restaurants3
ParkingValet
Self parking at adjacent Sheraton
Website
www.royal-hawaiian.com

The Royal Hawaiian Hotel is a beachfront luxury hotel located in Waikiki in Honolulu, Hawaii, on the island of Oahu. It is part of The Luxury Collection brand of Marriott International. One of the first hotels established in Waikiki, the Royal Hawaiian is considered one of the most luxurious and famous hotels in Hawaiian tourism and has hosted numerous celebrities and world dignitaries. The bright pink hue of its concrete stucco façade with its Spanish/Moorish styled architecture and prominent location on the wide sandy beach have earned it the alliterative nickname of "The Pink Palace of the Pacific".

Contents

History

With the success of the early efforts by Matson Navigation Company to provide steamer travel to America's wealthiest families en route to Hawaii, a series of resort hotels were built in Honolulu at the start of the twentieth century, including the Moana Hotel (1901) and Honolulu Seaside Hotel, both on Waikiki Beach, and the Alexander Young Hotel in downtown Honolulu (1903). By the 1920s, they were all owned by the Territorial Hotel Company.

In 1925, with tourism to Hawaii growing rapidly, the Matson Line partnered with Castle & Cooke, one of the Big Five companies in territorial Hawaii. They formulated a "grand scheme" to make the islands a luxury destination. They would construct the fastest, safest, most expensive ocean liner ever built for the Hawaiian service (the SS Malolo); a luxury beach resort hotel to serve the liner's passengers; and an exclusive golf club for the hotel's guests (the Waialae Country Club). [1]

Because Matson and Castle & Cooke had never operated hotels, they bought the Territorial Hotel Company, to run the new hotel, and then demolished the company's Honololu Seaside Hotel. [2] On its site, they contracted the acclaimed New York firm of Warren and Wetmore to design the Royal Hawaiian Hotel. The sprawling pink stucco concrete façade Spanish/Moorish styled complex, built at a cost of over $4 million (1927 prices), was surrounded by a fifteen-acre (60,700 m2) landscaped garden. [3] The H-shaped layout featured 400 rooms, each with bath and balcony. [2]

The Royal Hawaiian opened on February 1, 1927, with a black tie gala attended by over 1,200 guests, and quickly became an icon of Hawaii's glory days. The First Pan Pacific Conference on Education, Rehabilitation, Reclamation and Recreation convened in April with its headquarters at the Royal Hawaiian Hotel; it was the first time that Hawaii held a conference of this size. [4]

The hotel was a huge success, and in 1928 the islands counted over 20,000 visitors for the first time. [2] The Great Depression struck in 1929, cratering tourism. In 1933, the Territorial Hotel Company was dissolved, with Matson assuming control of their hotels through its Hawaii Properties Ltd. division, and Castle & Cooke writing off their investment. [1] In 1941, Hawaii Properties Ltd. was dissolved and Matson assumed direct control of the hotel. [5]

During World War II, the Royal Hawaiian was used exclusively by the US military as an R&R center. [6] Barriers of concertina wire blockaded access from the adjacent beaches.

The hotel recouped much of its clientele after 1945. It was sold, along with the rest of Matson's hotels in Hawaii, to Sheraton Hotels in 1959. [7]

During the 1960s, the "Pink Palace" was home to "Concert by the Sea" which broadcast daily through the Armed Forces Radio Network (AFN).

In September 1974, [8] Japanese businessmen-brothers Kenji Osano and Masakuni Osano purchased the Royal Hawaiian Hotel from ITT Sheraton. They formed Kyo-ya Company Ltd, a subsidiary of Kokusai Kogyo Company Ltd as the corporate entity to manage all their hotels.

After the Osano brothers' deaths, Takamasa Osano inherited their properties.

The ground upon which the hotel is built is owned by Kamehameha Schools, which leases the land. [9]

Interior of the hotel in 2024 The Royal Hawaiian, interior (2024)-L1004959.jpg
Interior of the hotel in 2024

The Royal Hawaiian closed on June 1, 2008, for renovation. It reopened on January 20, 2009 [10] as a member of The Luxury Collection. An extended renovation of the Royal Beach Tower was completed in 2010.

The Royal Hawaiian Hotel is a member of Historic Hotels of America, [11] the official program of the National Trust for Historic Preservation.

On November 12, 2024, workers at the Royal Hawaiian Hotel ratified a new labor contract. [12]

Architecture

The courtyard patio of the hotel at night, 2024 The Royal Hawaiian, interior at night (2024)-L1004767.jpg
The courtyard patio of the hotel at night, 2024

The six-story structure has 400 rooms. It was designed in the Spanish and Moorish styles with stucco façades. Its design was influenced by Hollywood film star and legend Rudolph Valentino and his Arabian movies. Cupolas were created to resemble Spanish Mission style bell towers.[ citation needed ] The architects were Warren and Wetmore of New York City. [13]

The hotel's public rooms were redecorated in 1946 by Frances Elkins, the sister of architect David Adler. [14]

The hotel has featured in numerous media projects.

In film

In television

In music

In video games

In books and novels

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Honolulu</span> Capital city of the U.S. state of Hawaii

Honolulu is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Hawaii, located in the Pacific Ocean. It is the county seat of the consolidated City and County of Honolulu, situated along the southeast coast of the island of Oʻahu, and is the westernmost and southernmost major U.S. city. Honolulu is Hawaii's main gateway to the world. It is also a major hub for business, finance, hospitality, and military defense in both the state and Oceania. The city is characterized by a mix of various Asian, Western, and Pacific cultures, reflected in its diverse demography, cuisine, and traditions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oahu</span> Third-largest of the Hawaiian Islands

Oahu is the most populated and third-largest of the Hawaiian Islands. The island of Oahu and the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands constitute the City and County of Honolulu. The state capital, Honolulu, is on Oahu's southeast coast. In 2021, Oahu had a population of 995,638, up from 953,207 in 2010.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Waikiki</span> Neighborhood of Honolulu, Hawaii, United States

Waikiki is a Honolulu neighborhood and the eponymous Waikiki beach on its south shore, on the island of Oʻahu in the U.S. state of Hawaii.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Territory of Hawaii</span> Organized incorporated territory of the United States, 1900–1959

The Territory of Hawaii or Hawaii Territory was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from April 30, 1900, until August 21, 1959, when most of its territory, excluding Palmyra Island, was admitted to the United States as the 50th US state, the State of Hawaii. The Hawaii Admission Act specified that the State of Hawaii would not include Palmyra Island, the Midway Islands, Kingman Reef, and Johnston Atoll, which includes Johnston Island and Sand Island.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Moana Hotel</span> United States historic place

The Moana Hotel is a historic hotel building in Honolulu, Hawaii, located at 2365 Kalākaua Avenue in the Waikiki neighborhood. Built in the late 19th century as the first hotel in Waikiki, the Moana opened in 1901. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The hotel was also inducted into Historic Hotels of America, the official program of the National Trust for Historic Preservation, in 1989. The building is currently part of the resort complex known as Moana Surfrider, A Westin Resort & Spa and is managed by Westin Hotels & Resorts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">ʻĀinahau</span> Royal residence in Hawaii

ʻĀinahau was the royal estate of Princess Victoria Kaʻiulani, heir to the throne of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sheraton Princess Kaiulani Hotel</span> Resort hotel in Honolulu, Hawaii

The Sheraton Princess Kaiulani Hotel is a large resort hotel in Honolulu, Hawaii.

The following is an alphabetical list of articles related to the U.S. state of Hawaii:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sheraton Hotels and Resorts Hawaii</span>

Sheraton Hotels and Resorts Hawaii was the Hawaii division of Sheraton Hotels, when it was a separate company. Sheraton is, today, a brand within the larger Marriott Hotels company. Based in Honolulu, the corporate group administered and managed Sheraton Hotels and Resorts, including those on the islands of Kauai, Oahu and Maui. The hotels and resorts in Waikiki were the Sheraton Princess Kaiulani Hotel and the Sheraton Waikiki Hotel. Sheraton Maui is at Kaanapali Beach. The Sheraton Kauai Resort was renovated after being destroyed by Hurricane Iniki on September 11, 1992.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sheraton Waikiki Hotel</span>

The Sheraton Waikiki Beach Resort is a resort hotel in Honolulu, Hawaii on Waikiki. It was built in 1971 and is currently owned by Kyo-Ya Management Company, Ltd. and operated by Marriott International. The hotel was featured in The Brady Bunch season 4 opener in 1972.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sheraton Hotels and Resorts</span> International hotel chain

Sheraton Hotels and Resorts is an American international hotel chain owned by Marriott International. As of June 30, 2020, Sheraton operates 446 hotels with 155,617 rooms globally, including locations in North America, Africa, Asia Pacific, Central and South America, Europe, the Middle East and the Caribbean, in addition to 84 hotels with 23,092 rooms in the pipeline.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ka Laʻi Waikiki Beach Hotel</span> Condo-hotel in Honolulu, Hawaii

Ka Laʻi Waikiki Beach, formerly the Trump International Hotel Waikiki, is a condo-hotel in Honolulu, Hawaii. The hotel is part of the LXR Hotels & Resorts division of Hilton Hotels & Resorts. It is 350 ft (110 m) tall, 775,000 sq ft (72,000 m2) tower with a total of about 462 units. The building includes a spa and dining space, as well as a fitness center, library, lobby bar, cafe, parking and 6th floor ocean view residential and hotel lobby.

Outrigger Resorts & Hotels is a Honolulu-based luxury hotel chain and management company that operates hotels, condominiums, and vacation resort properties in Hawaii, the Asia-Pacific region, and the islands of the Indian Ocean.

John "Josefa" Moe was an entertainer and artist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alexander Young Hotel</span> United States historic place

The Alexander Young Hotel was one of the first hotels in downtown Honolulu, Hawaii, opened in 1903. The hotel closed and was converted to offices in 1964. The structure was demolished in 1981.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George J. Wimberly</span> American architect

George J. "Pete" Wimberly was an American architect known for his work in Honolulu, Hawaii and for his firm's designs of resorts. He was part of the architectural firm of Wimberly Allison Tong & Goo until his death in 1995.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charles Montague Cooke</span>

Charles Montague Cooke was a businessman during the Kingdom of Hawaii, Republic of Hawaii, and Territory of Hawaii.

Aqua-Aston Hospitality, LLC is a Honolulu-based hotel management company operating a multi-branded line of hotels, condominiums and vacation resort properties primarily located in Hawaii. The chain was purchased by Marriott Vacations Worldwide in 2018.

Keanolani was a Hawaiian chiefess (aliʻi) of the Kingdom of Hawaii. She was the illegitimate daughter of Abigail Maheha and King Kamehameha V, who reigned from 1863 to 1872, and was born during a liaison between the two when they were students at the Chiefs' Children's School, a boarding school run by American missionaries for students of Hawaiian royal descent. Keanolani was raised by her father's half-sister Keʻelikōlani. Her illegitimate birth and unacknowledged parentage prevented her from succeeding to the Hawaiian throne when her father died without naming an heir, thus ending the reign of the House of Kamehameha. In 1873, she became a mistress of her uncle by marriage William Hoapili Kaʻauwai. In 1874, she became a supporter of the newly elected House of Kalākaua. She married and left descendants. Her name is also often spelled as Keano or Keanu. In one source, she is named as Keauoʻokalau.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kalākaua Avenue</span> Street in Honolulu, Hawaii

Kalākaua Avenue is a street in Honolulu in the US federal state of Hawaii. The street travels across the tourist Centre of Waikīkī and belongs to the prospering streets of the United States. It demonstrates an architectural fusion of Hawaiian, Gothic, Asian, Spanish and Moorish architecture.

References

  1. 1 2 Hitch, Thomas Kemper (November 1, 1992). Islands in Transition: The Past, Present, and Future of Haiwaii's Economy. First Hawaiian Foundation. ISBN   9780824814984 via Google Books.
  2. 1 2 3 Hibbard, Don (January 1, 2006). Designing Paradise: The Allure of the Hawaiian Resort. Princeton Architectural Press. ISBN   9781568985749 via Google Books.
  3. Sunderland, Susan Kang (May 23, 2017). "Pink Palace". MidWeek. Retrieved September 25, 2023.
  4. "Pan-Pacific Conference April 11 to 16". Hawaii Educational Review. 15 (8). Department of public instruction, Territory of Hawaii: 201, 206. April 1927. Retrieved November 29, 2024.PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
  5. Alexander, Geoff (December 21, 2018). America Goes Hawaiian: The Influence of Pacific Island Culture on the Mainland. McFarland. ISBN   9781476669496 via Google Books.
  6. Richard O'Kane (1977). Clear the Bridge!. Rand McNally.
  7. Hawaii Hotel Organization Archived December 5, 2014, at the Wayback Machine
  8. "Timeline". Archived from the original on September 15, 2012. Retrieved September 19, 2016.
  9. "Royal Hawaiian". Kamehameha Schools. Archived from the original on January 17, 2015. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
  10. "Royal Hawaiian has renovation deal". Star-Bulletin. January 11, 2009.
  11. Historic Hotels of America
  12. "Thousands of hotel workers ratify new contract at major Waikiki hotels". Hawaii News Now. November 12, 2024. Retrieved November 13, 2024.
  13. "Royal Hawaiian Hotel". Historic Hawaii.
  14. Stephen M. Salny (2005). Frances Elkins: Interior Design . W. W. Norton. pp.  146–147.

Further reading