The rufous-crowned bee-eater (Merops americanus) is a species of bird in the family Meropidae. It is endemic to the Philippines, where it is widely distributed. Despite its scientific name, it is not found in the New World, and its name is likely erroneous.[1]
EBird describes the bird as "A medium-sized, long-tailed bee-eater of open areas. Pale green below with deep green wings; pale blue above and below the base of the tail and below the black mask on the face. Tail turquoise, with extended central tail feathers. Similar in shape and size to Blue-tailed Bee-eater, but Rufous-crowned has the obvious rufous crown and back and lacks the rufous band across the lower throat. Voice is a double-noted “killit,” repeated regularly."[2]
This specific species has yet to be studied in depth. This species is presumed to be an insectivore, and true to its name feeds heavily on bees. This species is considered a pest by bee-keepers. This species breeds from February to May in communal nest burrows on sloping ground and banks. These tunnels go as far as 1 meter deep. Average clutch size 3 to 5 eggs.
Habitat and conservation status
It inhabits open country and clearings adjacent to forested areas, including over scrub and cogon fields, using dead trees and telephone wires as perches.[6]
↑ Kennedy, Robert S.; Johns Bitting, Melinda, eds. (2000). A guide to the birds of the Philippines (1. publed.). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN978-0-19-854668-9.
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