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Current season, competition or edition: 2025 Rugby Europe Women's Championship | |
Sport | Rugby union |
---|---|
Founded | 1988 |
No. of teams | 12 |
Countries | Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Finland Germany Latvia Netherlands Norway Portugal Romania Spain Sweden |
Continent | Europe |
Most recent champion(s) | Spain (2024) |
Most titles | Spain (11 titles) |
The Rugby Europe Women's Championship is an international competition contested between women's national rugby union teams who are members of Rugby Europe. The competition has its origins in a four nation "European Cup" held in 1988 but did not become an official FIRA competition until 1995. The competition has grown significantly and is divided into three divisions, viz. the Championship, Trophy and Conference.
Since 2000 only the winner of the tournament held in between the Rugby World Cups (every four years, as highlighted) is officially recognised "European Champions", although teams winning tournaments in other years are often unofficially also described as "European Champions". This can cause some confusion, not least because the structure of the four-yearly tournament is invariably identical to the annual event. To make identification easier the competitions in the four yearly cycle are highlighted.
The only major difference between the "official" European Championships and other tournaments is that in the latter, between 2001 and 2007, England and France tended not to send their full strength national squads to the competition - though until 2007 they still played as "England" or "France". This has resulted in some confusion about the status of games played by these nations - England do not consider their games to be full internationals (or "tests") [1] and do not award caps, whereas while France also do not give caps to their players in such matches, they do recognise the games as tests matches. [2] FIRA and all other competing nations consider all the games to be "tests". [3]
The 2009 tournament acted as Europe's qualification tournament for the World Cup (all entrants sending full strength squads), after which the test match status problem was finally resolved. From 2010 onwards it was announced [4] that the non-Championship tournaments would be known as the "European Trophy" and any Six Nations entrants would officially be "A" sides (though in 2010 Italy, as they had not qualified for the 2010 World Cup, entered their full strength squad).
Team | Titles | Runners-up | Third place | Fourth place |
---|---|---|---|---|
Spain | 11 | 5 | 2 | 2 |
France | 5 | 4 | 1 | 3 |
England | 5 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
Italy | 3 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
Netherlands | 1 | 6 | 5 | 4 |
Scotland | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 |
Sweden | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 |
Belgium | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
Czech Republic | 1 | 1 | ||
Switzerland | 2 | 1 | ||
Wales | 1 | 1 | ||
Great Britain | 1 | |||
Samoa | 1 | |||
Russia | 1 | 5 | ||
Germany | 2 | 2 | ||
Ireland | 1 | |||
Finland | 1 |
Year | Host | Final | Third place match | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Winner | Score | Runner-up | 3rd place | Score | 4th place | ||||
2024–25 Details | Various | TBD | TBD |
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The Rugby Football Union (RFU) is the national governing body for rugby union in England. It was founded in 1871, and was the sport's international governing body prior to the formation of what is now known as World Rugby (WR) in 1886. It promotes and runs the sport, organises international matches for the England national team, and educates and trains players and officials.
The Rugby Europe International Championships is the European Championship for tier 2 and tier 3 rugby union nations.
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Conor O'Shea is an Irish rugby union coach and former player. He was the head coach of the Italy national team from 2016 to 2019. He played as a full back and occasionally at out-half and centre for Ireland, Lansdowne and London Irish. He has also coached London Irish and Harlequins, and held management positions with the English Rugby Football Union and the English Institute of Sport.
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The Italy women's national rugby union team are the national women's rugby union team that represents Italy at international level. It has been administered by the Italian Rugby Federation since 1991; previously, since its inception in 1985 up to 1991, it was administered by UISP – Unione Italiana Sport Popolari, an association which promotes amateur sports at every level of the society. The team competes in the Rugby World Cup, the Rugby Europe Women's Championship and the Women's Six Nations Championship.
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The 2009 European Under-18 Rugby Union Championship was the sixth annual international rugby union competition for Under 18 national rugby union teams in Europe. The event was organised by rugby's European governing body, the FIRA – Association of European Rugby (FIRA-AER). The competition was contested by 32 men's junior national teams and was held in early April 2009. It was hosted by the French region of Var - Côte d'Azur, with the final held in Toulon.
The 2011 European Under-18 Rugby Union Championship was the eighth annual international rugby union competition for Under 18 national rugby union teams in Europe. The event was organised by rugby's European governing body, the FIRA – Association of European Rugby (FIRA-AER). The competition was contested by 28 men's junior national teams and will be held in April 2011. It was hosted by the French region of Armagnac and Bigorre. The tournament was won by the under-18 team of Ireland, who took out the title for the first time, beating England in the final. For the first time, France did not reach the championship game and finished in fourth place only.
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The 2022 Rugby Europe Championship was the sixth Rugby Europe Championship, the annual rugby union for the top European national teams outside the Six Nations Championship, and the 52nd edition of the competition.
The qualification process for the 2010 Women's Rugby World Cup began on 6 February 2009. A total of 12 teams qualified for the tournament, which was held in England between 20 August – 5 September 2010.