SM UB-51

Last updated
UB 148 at sea 2.jpeg
UB-148 at sea, a U-boat similar to UB-51.
History
War Ensign of Germany 1903-1918.svg German Empire
NameUB-51
Ordered20 May 1916 [1]
Builder Blohm & Voss, Hamburg
Cost3,276,000 German Papiermark
Yard number296
Launched8 March 1917 [2]
Commissioned26 July 1917 [2]
FateSurrendered 16 January 1919; broken up at Swansea [2]
General characteristics [2]
Class and type Type UB III submarine
Displacement
  • 516  t (508 long tons) surfaced
  • 651 t (641 long tons) submerged
Length55.30 m (181 ft 5 in) (o/a)
Beam5.80 m (19 ft)
Draught3.68 m (12 ft 1 in)
Propulsion
Speed
  • 13.6 knots (25.2 km/h; 15.7 mph) surfaced
  • 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph) submerged
Range
  • 9,040  nmi (16,740 km; 10,400 mi) at 6 knots (11 km/h; 6.9 mph) surfaced
  • 55 nmi (102 km; 63 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph) submerged
Test depth50 m (160 ft)
Complement3 officers, 31 men [2]
Armament
Service record
Part of:
  • Mittelmeer / Mittelmeer II Flotilla
  • 19 October 1917 – 11 November 1918
Commanders:
  • Kptlt. Ernst Krafft
  • 26 July 1917 – 27 November 1918
Operations: 6 patrols
Victories:
  • 18 merchant ships sunk
    (47,514  GRT)
  • 1 auxiliary warship sunk
    (257  GRT)
  • 1 merchant ship damaged
    (3,905  GRT)

SM UB-51 was a German Type UB III submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy (German : Kaiserliche Marine) during World War I. She was commissioned into the Pola Flotilla of the German Imperial Navy on 26 July 1917 as SM UB-51. [Note 1]

Contents

She operated as part of the Pola Flotilla based in Cattaro. UB-51 was surrendered 16 January 1919 with the remainder of the Pola Flotilla following orders by Admiral Reinhard Scheer to return to port. UB-51 was later broken up at Swansea. [2]

Construction

UB-51 was ordered by the GIN on 20 May 1916. She was built by Blohm & Voss, Hamburg and following just under a year of construction, launched at Hamburg on 8 March 1917. UB-51 was commissioned later that same year under the command of Kptlt. Ernst Krafft. Like all Type UB III submarines, UB-51 carried 10 torpedoes and was armed with a 8.8 cm (3.46 in) deck gun. UB-51 would carry a crew of up to 3 officer and 31 men and had a cruising range of 9,040 nautical miles (16,740 km; 10,400 mi). UB-51 had a displacement of 516  t (508 long tons) while surfaced and 651 t (641 long tons) when submerged. Her engines enabled her to travel at 13.6 knots (25.2 km/h; 15.7 mph) when surfaced and 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph) when submerged.

Summary of raiding history

DateNameNationalityTonnage [Note 2] Fate [3]
30 September 1917 Amiral Troude Flag of France.svg  France 1,876Sunk
5 October 1917 Forestmoor Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 2,844Sunk
12 October 1917 Themis Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 7,403Sunk
17 November 1917 Clan Maccorquodale Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 6,517Sunk
27 November 1917 Tungue Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal 8,021Sunk
8 February 1918 Cimbrier Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 3,905Damaged
10 May 1918 Szechuen Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 1,862Sunk
16 May 1918 Mansoura Flag of France.svg  France 50Sunk
18 May 1918 Mabrouka Flag of France.svg  France 25Sunk
18 May 1918 Tewfig El Bari Flag of France.svg  France 100Sunk
18 May 1918 Maria Flag of France.svg  France 60Sunk
18 May 1918 Menewar Flag of France.svg  France 270Sunk
18 May 1918 Mabrouka Flag of France.svg  France 25Sunk
27 May 1918 Leasowe Castle Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 9,737Sunk
29 May 1918 Missir Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 786Sunk
11 July 1918 Bacchus Flag of France.svg  France 2,045Sunk
20 July 1918 Kosseir Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 1,855Sunk
22 July 1918 HMT Ijuin Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy 257Sunk
22 July 1918 L 1 Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 130Sunk
28 July 1918 Hyperia Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 3,908Sunk

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References

Notes

  1. "SM" stands for "Seiner Majestät" (English: His Majesty's) and combined with the U for Unterseeboot would be translated as His Majesty's Submarine.
  2. Tonnages are in gross register tons

Citations

  1. Rössler, p.65
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Gröner 1991, pp. 25–30.
  3. Helgason, Guðmundur. "Ships hit by UB-51". German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net. Retrieved 3 December 2014.

Bibliography