SM UB-48

Last updated

UB 148 at sea 2.jpeg
UB-148 at sea, a U-boat similar to UB-48.
History
War Ensign of Germany 1903-1918.svg German Empire
NameUB-48
Ordered20 May 1916 [1]
Builder Blohm & Voss, Hamburg
Cost3,276,000 German Papiermark
Yard number293
Launched6 January 1917 [2]
Commissioned11 June 1917 [2]
FateScuttled at Pola on 28 October 1918 following the surrender of Austria-Hungary. [2]
General characteristics [2]
Class & type Type UB III submarine
Displacement
  • 516  t (508 long tons) surfaced
  • 651 t (641 long tons) submerged
Length55.30 m (181 ft 5 in) (o/a)
Beam5.80 m (19 ft)
Draught3.68 m (12 ft 1 in)
Propulsion
Speed
  • 13.6 knots (25.2 km/h; 15.7 mph) surfaced
  • 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph) submerged
Range
  • 9,040  nmi (16,740 km; 10,400 mi) at 6 knots (11 km/h; 6.9 mph) surfaced
  • 55 nmi (102 km; 63 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph) submerged
Test depth50 m (160 ft)
Complement3 officers, 31 men [2]
Armament
Service record
Part of:
  • Mittelmeer / Mittelmeer II Flotilla
  • 2 September 1917 – 28 October 1918
Commanders:
  • Oblt.z.S. / Kptlt. Wolfgang Steinbauer [3]
  • 11 June 1917 – 28 October 1918
Operations: 9 patrols
Victories:
  • 33 merchant ships sunk
    (106,848  GRT)
  • 2 auxiliary warships sunk
    (947  GRT)
  • 6 merchant ships damaged
    (24,618  GRT)
  • 1 warship damaged
    (18,400 tons)
  • 2 auxiliary warships damaged
    (495  GRT)

SM UB-48 was a German Type UB III submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy (German : Kaiserliche Marine) during World War I. It was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 11 June 1917 as SM UB-48. [Note 1]

Contents

The submarine conducted nine patrols and sank 35 ships during the war for a total loss of 107,795  gross register tons  (GRT) and one destroyer. [3] It operated as part of the Pola Flotilla and later the II Mediterranean U-boat Flotilla based in Cattaro. [3] UB-48 was one of the most successful U-boats serving in the Mediterranean. The boat was assigned the number U-79 in the Austro-Hungarian Navy. [2] It was scuttled in Pola after the surrender of Austria-Hungary on 28 October 1918. [2]

Construction

UB-48 was ordered by the GIN on 20 May 1916 and built by Blohm & Voss of Hamburg. Following less than a year of construction, it was launched at Hamburg on 6 January 1917. UB-48 was commissioned later that same year under the command of Wolfgang Steinbauer. [3] Like all Type UB III submarines, UB-48 carried ten torpedoes and was armed with a 8.8 cm (3.46 in) deck gun. UB-48 would carry a crew of up to 3 officer and 31 men and had a cruising range of 9,090 nautical miles (16,830 km; 10,460 mi). UB-48 had a displacement of 516  t (508 long tons) while surfaced and 651 t (641 long tons) when submerged. Her engines enabled her to travel at 13.6 knots (25.2 km/h; 15.7 mph) when surfaced and 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph) when submerged.

Summary of raiding history

SM UB 48 under Captain Lieutenant Wolfgang Steinbauer invaded the Italian port of Carloforte on 29 April 1918 and destroyed the British steamer Kingstonian, two British salvage steamers and a French barque SM UB 48 unter Kapitanleutnant Wolfgang Steinbauer dringt am 29 April 1918 in den italienischen Hafen Carloforte ein und zerstort den britischen Dampfer KINGSTONIAN, zwei britische Bergungsdampfer und eine franzosische Bark.jpg
SM UB 48 under Captain Lieutenant Wolfgang Steinbauer invaded the Italian port of Carloforte on 29 April 1918 and destroyed the British steamer Kingstonian, two British salvage steamers and a French barque
Ships sunk or damaged by SM UB-48 [4]
DateNameNationalityTonnage [Note 2] Fate
12 August 1917 Roanoke Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 4,803Sunk
14 August 1917 HMS Prize Naval ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy 199Sunk
18 August 1917 Kongsli Flag of Norway.svg Norway 5,826Sunk
20 August 1917 Serra Do Marco Flag of Portugal (official).svg Portugal 74Sunk
20 August 1917 Serra Do Pilar Flag of Portugal (official).svg Portugal 65Sunk
23 August 1917 Winlaton Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 3,270Sunk
27 August 1917 Hathor Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 3,823Sunk
2 October 1917 Imera Flag of Italy.svg Italy 1,172Sunk
6 October 1917 Citta Di Bari Flag of Italy.svg Italy 1,489Sunk
9 October 1917 Niki Flag of Greece (1822-1978).svg Greece 511Sunk
14 October 1917 Valparaiso Flag of Italy.svg Italy 4,930Sunk
19 October 1917 Pera Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 7,635Sunk
20 October 1917 Collegian Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 7,520Sunk
27 November 1917GlenbridgeCivil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 3,845Damaged
4 December 1917 Dowlais Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 3,016Sunk
4 December 1917 Gerasimos Flag of Greece (1822-1978).svg Greece 3,845Sunk
8 December 1917 Consols Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 3,756Sunk
27 January 1918 Volonta Di Dio Flag of Italy.svg Italy 43Sunk
30 January 1918 Harlaw Flag of Italy.svg Italy 821Sunk
2 February 1918 Celia Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 5,004Sunk
2 February 1918 Edilio Flag of Italy.svg Italy 4,719Sunk
2 February 1918 Newminster Abbey Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 3,114Sunk
3 February 1918 Aboukir Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 3,660Sunk
7 February 1918 Sturton Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 4,406Sunk
26 April 1918UpadaCivil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 5,257Damaged
26 April 1918 Leopold D’or Flag of France.svg France 2,300Sunk
27 April 1918 Romany Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 3,983Sunk
27 April 1918Saint JeanCivil and Naval Ensign of France.svg  French Navy 287Damaged
29 April 1918 Kingstonian Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 6,564Sunk
29 April 1918 HMT Dalkeith Naval ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy 748Sunk
29 April 1918Monte BiancoFlag of France.svg France 988Damaged
29 April 1918HMT MooseNaval ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy 208Damaged
2 May 1918 Franklyn Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 4,919Sunk
2 May 1918 Tyler Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States 3,928Sunk
5 May 1918Clan RossCivil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 5,971Damaged
2 June 1918 San Antonio Flag of Italy.svg Italy 389Sunk
6 June 1918 Christophero Colombo Flag of Italy.svg Italy 264Sunk
10 June 1918 Nivernais Flag of France.svg France 2,555Sunk
13 June 1918 Penhallow Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 4,318Sunk
16 August 1918 Balkan Flag of France.svg France 1,709Sunk
18 August 1918 Nordboen Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark 2,417Sunk
1 September 1918Baron MintoCivil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 4,537Damaged
1 September 1918MonvisoFlag of Italy.svg Italy 4,020Damaged
18 October 1918 Voltaire Civil and Naval Ensign of France.svg  French Navy 18,400Damaged

References

Notes

  1. "SM" stands for "Seiner Majestät" (English: His Majesty's) and combined with the U for Unterseeboot would be translated as His Majesty's Submarine.
  2. Merchant ship tonnages are in gross register tons. Military vessels are listed by tons displacement.

Citations

  1. Rössler 1979, p. 65.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Gröner 1991, pp. 25–30.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Bendert 2000, p. 123.
  4. Helgason, Guðmundur. "Ships hit by UB 48". German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net. Retrieved 25 January 2010.

Bibliography