USS Tarantula dressed overall | |
History | |
---|---|
United States | |
Name | USS Tarantula |
Namesake | tarantula |
Owner | WK Vanderbilt |
Port of registry | New York |
Builder | George Lawley & Son, Neponset |
Launched | 1912 |
Completed | 1913 |
Acquired | 25 April 1917 |
Identification |
|
Fate | Sank after collision, 28 October 1918 |
General characteristics | |
Type | motor yacht |
Tonnage | 159 GRT, 90 NRT |
Displacement | 159.97 long tons (162.54 t) |
Length |
|
Beam | 19.3 ft (5.9 m) |
Draft | 9 ft (2.7 m) |
Depth | 10.7 ft (3.3 m) |
Speed | 14 kn (26 km/h) |
Armament |
|
USS Tarantula (SP-124) was motor yacht that was converted into a United States Navy patrol boat. She was named after the tarantula.
Tarantula was built as a motor yacht in 1912 at Neponset, Boston, by George Lawley & Son. She was acquired by the US Navy on 25 April 1917 from WK Vanderbilt of New York City. Assigned to section patrol in the 3rd Naval District in World War I, Tarantula patrolled coastal waters of Connecticut, New York, and New Jersey until October 1918.
On 28 October 1918, Tarantula sank about 8 mi (13 km) southwest of the Fire Island lightship after colliding with the Royal Holland Lloyd steamship Frisia. Her name was subsequently struck from the Naval Vessel Register.
Tarantula′s owner subsequently was paid $75,000 to cover her value.
An armed yacht was a yacht that was armed with weapons and was typically in the service of a navy. The word "yacht" was originally applied to small, fast and agile naval vessels suited to piracy and to employment by navies and coast guards against smugglers and pirates. Vessels of this type were adapted to racing by wealthy owners. The origin of civilian yachts as naval vessels, with their speed and maneuverability, made them useful for adaptation to their original function as patrol vessels. In the United States Navy armed yachts were typically private yachts expropriated for government use in times of war. Armed yachts served as patrol vessels during the Spanish–American War and the World Wars. In the latter conflicts, armed yachts were used as patrol vessels, convoy escorts, and in anti-submarine duties. In the United States, yachts were purchased from their owners with the owners given an option to repurchase their yacht at the close of hostilities.
USS Wanderlust (SP-923) was a patrol vessel that served in the United States Navy from 1917 to 1919.
USS Arawan II (SP-1) was a motor yacht that served in the United States Navy as a patrol vessel from 1917 to 1918.
The first USS Mustang (SP-36) was an armed yacht that served in the United States Navy as a patrol vessel from 1917 to 1919.
USS Riette (SP-107) was an armed motorboat that served in the United States Navy as a patrol vessel from 1917 to 1919.
The third USS Mohican (SP-117), later USS SP-117, was an armed yacht that served in the United States Navy as a patrol vessel from 1917 to 1919.
USS Tanguingui (SP-126) was an armed motor yacht that served in the United States Navy as a patrol vessel from 1917 to 1919.
USS Hopestill (SP-191) was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1919.
The first USS Josephine (SP-913), later USS SP-913, was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1918.
The second USS Josephine (SP-1243) was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1918.
USS Manito II (SP-262) was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to ca. 1919.
USS Aloha (SP-317) was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1919.
USS Kemah (SP-415) was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1918 to 1919.
USS Beaumere II (SP-444) was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1919.
The second USS Sylvia (SP-471), later USS SP-471, was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1919.
USS Kestrel II (SP-529) was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1918.
USS Raeo (SP-588) was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1919. Prior to her U.S. Navy service, she operated as the motor passenger vessel Raeo from 1908 to 1917. After the conclusion of her U.S. Navy career, she served as the fishery patrol vessel USFS Kittiwake in the United States Bureau of Fisheries fleet from 1919 to 1940 and as US FWS Kittiwake in the Fish and Wildlife Service fleet from 1940 to 1942 and from 1944 to at least 1945, and perhaps as late as 1948. During World War II, she again served in the U.S. Navy, this time as the yard patrol boat USS YP-199. She was the civilian fishing vessel Raeo from 1948 to 1957, then operated in various roles as Harbor Queen from 1957 to 1997. She became Entiat Princess in 1998 and as of 2009 was still in service.
USS Owaissa (SP-659) was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1919.
USS Jimetta (SP-878) was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1918.
USS Audwin (SP-451) was a patrol vessel that served in the United States Navy from 1917 to 1919. She then was a survey vessel in the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey from 1919 to 1927.
This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships .The entry can be found here.