SM U-47 (Germany)

For other ships with the same name, see German submarine U-47.

History
German Empire
Name	U-47
Ordered	4 August 1914
Builder	Kaiserliche Werft Danzig
Yard number	25
Launched	16 August 1915
Commissioned	28 February 1916
Fate	Scuttled on 28 October 1918
General characteristics [1]
Class & type	Type U-43 submarine
Displacement	725  t (714 long tons) surfaced 940 t (930 long tons) submerged
Length	65.00 m (213 ft 3 in) (o/a)
Beam	6.20 m (20 ft 4 in) (oa) 4.18 m (13 ft 9 in) (pressure hull)
Height	9.00 m (29 ft 6 in)
Draught	3.74 m (12 ft 3 in)
Installed power	2 × 2,000  PS (1,471  kW; 1,973  shp) surfaced 2 × 1,200 PS (883 kW; 1,184 shp) submerged
Propulsion	2 shafts
Speed	15.2 knots (28.2 km/h; 17.5 mph) surfaced 9.7 knots (18.0 km/h; 11.2 mph) submerged
Range	11,400  nmi (21,100 km; 13,100 mi) at 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph) surfaced 51 nmi (94 km; 59 mi) at 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph) submerged
Test depth	50 m (164 ft 1 in)
Complement	36
Armament	6 × torpedo tubes (four bow, two stern) [2] 8 torpedoes 1 × 8.8 cm (3.5 in) SK L/30 deck gun
Service record
Part of:	III Flotilla 8 May – 27 December 1916 Pola / Mittelmeer Flotilla 27 December 1916 – 28 October 1918
Commanders:	Kptlt. Heinrich Metzger [3] 28 February 1916 – 27 August 1917 Kptlt. Johannes Feldkirchner [4] 28 August – 29 October 1917 Oblt.z.S. Otto Gerke [5] 30 October 1917 – 10 March 1918 Kptlt. Wilhelm Canaris [6] 14 January – 14 June 1918 Kptlt. Adolf Franz [7] 11–31 March 1918 Kptlt. Erich Gerth [8] 15 June – 11 September 1918 Kptlt. Carl Bünte [9] 12 September – 28 October 1918
Operations:	2 patrols
Victories:	14 merchant ships sunk (23,932  GRT) 2 merchant ships damaged (9,351  GRT) 1 auxiliary warship damaged (149  GRT) 1 merchant ship taken as prize (1,046  GRT)

SM U-47 was a Type U-43 submarine of the Imperial German Navy (Kaiserliche Marine.). She engaged in commerce raiding during the First World War.

Career

U-47 entered service in early 1916, serving initially with the III Flotilla, and from 27 December 1916 with the Pola Flotilla. Her captain between 14 January and 14 June 1918 was Wilhelm Canaris.

She carried out two war patrols and succeeded in sinking 14 ships for a total of 23,932  gross register tons  (GRT). In addition to this she damaged three ships for 9,500  GRT and captured another ship as a prize. Engine troubles meant she could not be used from June 1918, and was finally scuttled at Pula on 28 October 1918 during the evacuation.

Summary of raiding history

Date	Name	Nationality	Tonnage [Note 1]	Fate [10]
15 August 1916	Presto	Sweden	1,046	Captured as prize
30 August 1916	Wellamo	Finland	1,050	Sunk
16 November 1916	Dolfijn	Netherlands	140	Sunk
16 November 1916	Parnass	Norway	646	Sunk
1 December 1916	Kediri	Netherlands	3,781	Sunk
4 December 1916	Beira	Portugal	463	Attack with no results
4 December 1916	Ibo	Portugal	492	Attack with no results
7 December 1916	Spyros	Greece	3,357	Sunk
13 December 1916	Salamis	Greece	3,638	Sunk
19 December 1916	Sno	Norway	1,823	Sunk
8 May 1917	Madeleine III	French Navy	149	Damaged
11 May 1917	Hindoo	United Kingdom	4,915	Damaged
13 May 1917	L’Indipendente F.	Kingdom of Italy	182	Sunk
15 May 1917	Pancras	United Kingdom	4,436	Damaged
17 May 1917	Eirini	Greece	2,662	Sunk
18 May 1917	Frances M.	United States	1,228	Sunk
22 May 1917	Lapa	Brazil	1,366	Sunk
24 May 1917	Barbara	United States	838	Sunk
25 May 1917	Magnus Manson	United States	1,751	Sunk
3 June 1917	Vulcanus	France	1,470	Sunk

References

Notes

1. Merchant ship tonnages are in gross register tons. Military vessels are listed by tons displacement.

Citations

1. Gröner 1991, pp. 8–10.
2. Rössler 1981, pp. 328–329.
3. Helgason, Guðmundur. "WWI U-boat commanders: Heinrich Metzger". German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net. Retrieved 12 January 2015.
4. Helgason, Guðmundur. "WWI U-boat commanders: Johannes Feldkirchner". German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net. Retrieved 12 January 2015.
5. Helgason, Guðmundur. "WWI U-boat commanders: Otto Gerke". German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net. Retrieved 12 January 2015.
6. Helgason, Guðmundur. "WWI U-boat commanders: Wilhelm Canaris". German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net. Retrieved 12 January 2015.
7. Helgason, Guðmundur. "WWI U-boat commanders: Adolf Franz". German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net. Retrieved 12 January 2015.
8. Helgason, Guðmundur. "WWI U-boat commanders: Erich Gerth". German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net. Retrieved 12 January 2015.
9. Helgason, Guðmundur. "WWI U-boat commanders: Carl Bünte". German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net. Retrieved 12 January 2015.
10. Helgason, Guðmundur. "Ships hit by U 47". German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net. Retrieved 12 January 2015.

Bibliography

• Gröner, Erich; Jung, Dieter; Maass, Martin (1991). U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels. German Warships 1815–1945. Vol. 2. Translated by Thomas, Keith; Magowan, Rachel. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN   0-85177-593-4.
• Rössler, Eberhard (1981). The U-boat : the evolution and technical history of German submarines. London: Cassell. ISBN   0304361208.