SM UB-57

Last updated
UB 148 at sea 2.jpeg
UB-148 at sea, a U-boat similar to UB-57.
History
War Ensign of Germany 1903-1918.svg German Empire
NameUB-57
Ordered20 May 1916 [1]
Builder AG Weser, Bremen
Cost3,276,000 German Papiermark
Yard number269
Laid down13 September 1916 [2]
Launched21 June 1917 [3]
Commissioned30 July 1917 [3]
FateSunk 14 August 1918 at 51°56′N02°02′E / 51.933°N 2.033°E / 51.933; 2.033 by a mine, 34 dead [3]
General characteristics [3]
Class and type German Type UB III submarine
Displacement
  • 516  t (508 long tons) surfaced
  • 646 t (636 long tons; 712 short tons) submerged
Length55.85 m (183 ft 3 in) (o/a)
Beam5.80 m (19 ft)
Draught3.72 m (12 ft 2 in)
Propulsion
Speed
  • 13.4 knots (24.8 km/h; 15.4 mph) surfaced
  • 7.8 knots (14.4 km/h; 9.0 mph) submerged
Range
  • 9,020  nmi (16,710 km; 10,380 mi) at 6 knots (11 km/h; 6.9 mph) surfaced
  • 55 nmi (102 km; 63 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph) submerged
Test depth50 m (160 ft)
Complement3 officers, 31 men [3]
Armament
Service record
Part of:
  • Flandern I Flotilla
  • 20 September 1917 – 14 August 1918
Commanders:
Operations: 11 patrols
Victories:
  • 45 merchant ships sunk
    (112,535  GRT)
  • 1 auxiliary warship sunk
    (9,500  GRT)
  • 11 merchant ships damaged
    (64,265  GRT)

SM UB-57 was a German Type UB III submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy (German : Kaiserliche Marine) during World War I. She was commissioned into the Flanders Flotilla of the German Imperial Navy on 30 July 1917 as SM UB-57. [Note 1]

Contents

She operated as part of the Flanders Flotilla based in Zeebrugge. UB-57 was sunk at 23:00 on 14 August 1918 at 51°56′N02°02′E / 51.933°N 2.033°E / 51.933; 2.033 after striking a mine, 34 crew members lost their lives in the event. [3]

Construction

She was built by AG Weser, Bremen and following just under a year of construction, launched at Bremen on 21 June 1917. UB-57 was commissioned later that same year under the command of Kptlt. Otto Steinbrinck. Like all Type UB III submarines, UB-57 carried 10 torpedoes and was armed with a 8.8 cm (3.46 in) deck gun. UB-57 would carry a crew of up to 3 officer and 31 men and had a cruising range of 9,020 nautical miles (16,710 km; 10,380 mi). UB-57 had a displacement of 516  t (508 long tons) while surfaced and 646 t (636 long tons; 712 short tons) when submerged. Her engines enabled her to travel at 13.4 knots (24.8 km/h; 15.4 mph) when surfaced and 7.8 knots (14.4 km/h; 9.0 mph) when submerged.

Summary of raiding history

DateNameNationalityTonnage [Note 2] Fate [4]
7 October 1917 Alcyone Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 116Sunk
11 October 1917 Joshua Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 60Sunk
20 October 1917 Leander Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 2,968Sunk
20 October 1917 Nitedal Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 1,714Sunk
22 October 1917 Novillo Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 2,336Sunk
23 October 1917 Seistan Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 4,238Sunk
23 October 1917 Tredegar Hall Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 3,764Sunk
22 November 1917 Krosfond Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 1,707Sunk
24 November 1917 Nyassa Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 2,579Sunk
27 November 1917 Almond Branch Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 3,461Sunk
27 November 1917 Eastfield Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 2,145Sunk
22 December 1917 Mabel Baird Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 2,500Sunk
23 December 1917 Vellore Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 1,672Sunk
26 December 1917 Benito Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 4,712Sunk
26 December 1917 Tregenna Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 5,772Sunk
28 December 1917 Clara Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 2,425Sunk
29 December 1917 Tiro Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 1,442Sunk
5 February 1918 Alamance Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States 4,455Sunk
6 February 1918 Westmoreland Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 9,512Damaged
7 February 1918 Ardbeg Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 227Sunk
7 February 1918 Ben Rein Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 212Sunk
7 February 1918 Limesfield Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 427Sunk
12 February 1918 Eleanor Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 1,980Sunk
12 February 1918 Polo Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 1,383Sunk
14 February 1918 Carlisle Castle Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 4,325Sunk
14 February 1918 War Monarch Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 7,887Sunk
17 March 1918 Anne Yvonne Flag of France.svg  France 102Sunk
17 March 1918 Arvor Flag of France.svg  France 52Sunk
17 March 1918 Beata Flag of France.svg  France 102Sunk
19 March 1918 Luxor Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 3,571Sunk
23 March 1918 Sequoya Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 5,263Damaged
29 March 1918 India Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal 5,990Damaged
29 March 1918 T. R. Thompson Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 3,538Sunk
31 March 1918 Alcinous Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 6,743Damaged
31 March 1918 Excellence Pleske Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 2,059Sunk
29 April 1918 Australier Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 3,687Sunk
29 April 1918 Broderick Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 4,321Sunk
29 April 1918 La Somme Flag of France.svg  France 1,477Sunk
30 April 1918 Ella Sayer Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 2,549Sunk
30 April 1918 Umba Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 2,042Sunk
1 May 1918 Canonesa Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 6,683Damaged
2 May 1918 Unity Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 1,091Sunk
22 May 1918 Red Rose Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 423Sunk
23 May 1918 HMS Moldavia Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy 9,500Sunk
26 May 1918 Kyarra Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 6,953Sunk
27 May 1918 Joseph Simone Flag of France.svg  France 8Sunk
27 May 1918 Petit Georges Flag of France.svg  France 10Sunk
27 May 1918 Souvenir de Ste Marie Flag of France.svg  France 7Sunk
30 May 1918 War Panther Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 5,260Damaged
31 May 1918 Galileo Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 6,287Damaged
30 June 1918 Wilton Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 4,281Damaged
2 July 1918 Royal Sceptre Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 3,858Damaged
2 July 1918 Shirala Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 5,306Sunk
6 July 1918 Huntscraft Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 5,113Damaged
5 August 1918 Tuscan Prince Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 5,275Damaged
8 August 1918 Clan Macvey Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 5,815Sunk
9 August 1918 Glenlee Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 4,915Sunk

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References

Notes

  1. "SM" stands for "Seiner Majestät" (English: His Majesty's) and combined with the U for Unterseeboot would be translated as His Majesty's Submarine.
  2. Tonnages are in gross register tons

Citations

  1. Rössler 1979, p. 55.
  2. Helgason, Guðmundur. "WWI U-boats: UB 57". German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net. Retrieved 26 July 2014.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Gröner 1991, pp. 25–30.
  4. Helgason, Guðmundur. "Ships hit by UB 57". German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net. Retrieved 5 December 2014.

Bibliography