SM UC-6

Last updated
History
War Ensign of Germany 1903-1918.svg German Empire
NameUC-6
OrderedNovember 1914 [1]
Builder AG Vulcan, Hamburg [2]
Yard number50 [1]
Launched20 June 1915 [1]
Commissioned24 June 1915 [1]
FateSunk by mine, 27 September 1917 [1]
General characteristics [3]
Class & type Type UC I submarine
Displacement
  • 168  t (165 long tons), surfaced
  • 183 t (180 long tons), submerged
Length
Beam3.15 m (10 ft 4 in)
Draft3.04 m (10 ft)
Propulsion
Speed
  • 6.20 knots (11.48 km/h; 7.13 mph), surfaced
  • 5.22 knots (9.67 km/h; 6.01 mph), submerged
Range
  • 780  nmi (1,440 km; 900 mi) at 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph) surfaced
  • 50 nmi (93 km; 58 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph) submerged
Test depth50 m (160 ft)
Complement14
Armament
  • 6 × 100 cm (39 in) mine tubes
  • 12 × UC 120 mines
  • 1 × 8 mm (0.31 in) machine gun
Service record
Part of
  • Flandern Flotilla
  • 31 July 1915 – 27 September 1917
Commanders
  • Oblt.z.S. Matthias Graf von Schmettow [4]
  • 24 June 1915 – 4 May 1916
  • Oblt.z.S. Otto Ehrentraut [5]
  • 5 May – 5 September 1916
  • Oblt.z.S. Paul Günther [6]
  • 6 September – 4 November 1916
  • Oblt.z.S. Werner von Zerboni di Sposetti [7]
  • 5 November 1916 – 30 April 1917
  • Oblt.z.S. Werner Löwe [8]
  • 1 May – 1 September 1917
  • Oblt.z.S. Gottfried Reichenbach [9]
  • 2 – 27 September 1917
Operations89 patrols
Victories
  • 35 merchant ships sunk
    (59,125  GRT + Unknown GRT)
  • 1 warship sunk
    (810 tons)
  • 19 auxiliary warships sunk
    (4,194  GRT)
  • 7 merchant ships damaged
    (32,726  GRT)
  • 1 warship damaged
    (810 tons)
  • 1 auxiliary warship damaged
    (378  GRT)

SM UC-6 was a German Type UC I minelayer submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy (German : Kaiserliche Marine) during World War I. The U-boat had been ordered by November 1914 and was launched on 20 June 1915. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 24 June 1915 as SM UC-6. [Note 1] Mines laid by UC-6 in her 89 patrols were credited with sinking 55 ships.

Contents

Design

A Type UC I submarine, UC-6 had a displacement of 168 tonnes (165 long tons) when at the surface and 183 tonnes (180 long tons) while submerged. She had a length overall of 33.99 m (111 ft 6 in), a beam of 3.15 m (10 ft 4 in), and a draught of 3.04 m (10 ft). The submarine was powered by one Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft six-cylinder, four-stroke diesel engine producing 90 metric horsepower (66 kW; 89 shp), an electric motor producing 175 metric horsepower (129 kW; 173 shp), and one propeller shaft. She was capable of operating at a depth of 50 metres (160 ft). [3]

The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 6.20 knots (11.48 km/h; 7.13 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 5.22 knots (9.67 km/h; 6.01 mph). When submerged, she could operate for 50 nautical miles (93 km; 58 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 780 nautical miles (1,440 km; 900 mi) at 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph). UC-6 was fitted with six 100 centimetres (39 in) mine tubes, twelve UC 120 mines, and one 8 millimetres (0.31 in) machine gun. She was built by AG Vulcan Stettin and her complement was fourteen crew members. [3]

Fate

UC-6 sailed from Zeebrugge on 27 September 1917 to lay mines off the Kentish Knock and did not return. She was later reported by British patrols that strong explosions had occurred in explosive nets laid in the area that same day. Other sources, however, state that UC-6 was destroyed by a British seaplane on 28 September 1917. [10]

Summary of raiding history

DateNameNationalityTonnage [Note 2] Fate [11]
14 August 1915 HMT Worsley Naval ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy 309Sunk
16 August 1915 HMT Japan Naval ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy 205Sunk
25 August 1915 Disa Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden 788Sunk
28 August 1915 HMT Dane Naval ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy 265Sunk
29 August 1915 Sir William Stephenson Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 1,540Sunk
16 September 1915 Africa Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 1,038Sunk
18 September 1915 HMT Lydian Naval ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy 244Sunk
18 September 1915San ZeferinoCivil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 6,430Damaged
20 September 1915 Horden Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 1,434Sunk
23 September 1915 Groningen Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 988Sunk
24 September 1915 HMD Great Heart Naval ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy 78Sunk
27 September 1915 Nigretia Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 3,187Damaged
5 October 1915 Alose Civil and Naval Ensign of France.svg  French Navy 214Sunk
18 October 1915 Aleppo Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 3,870Damaged
18 October 1915 Salerno Flag of Norway.svg Norway 2,431Sunk
21 October 1915 Monitoria Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 1,904Sunk
31 October 1915 HMY Aries Naval ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy 268Sunk
31 October 1915 Eidsiva Flag of Norway.svg Norway 1,092Sunk
31 October 1915 HMT Othello II Naval ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy 206Sunk
31 October 1915 Toward Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 1,218Sunk
3 November 1915 Friargate Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 264Sunk
12 November 1915 Moorside Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 311Sunk
12 November 1915 Nigel Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 1,400Sunk
12 January 1916 Traquair Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 1,067Sunk
12 February 1916 Leicester Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 1,001Sunk
21 February 1916 HMT Carlton Naval ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy 267Sunk
24 February 1916 Trignac Flag of France.svg France 2,375Sunk
27 February 1916 Empress of Fort William Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 2,181Sunk
27 February 1916 Maloja Government Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 12,431Sunk
28 February 1916 HMT Angelus Naval ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy 304Sunk
28 February 1916 HMT Weigelia Naval ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy 262Sunk
4 March 1916 HMT Flicker Naval ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy 192Sunk
23 March 1916 HMT Corona Naval ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy 212Sunk
23 March 1916 Sea Serpent Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 902Sunk
24 March 1916 Christianssund Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark 1,017Sunk
26 March 1916 Saint Cecilia Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 4,411Sunk
7 April 1916 Halcyon Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 1,319Sunk
14 April 1916 Shenandoah Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 3,886Sunk
21 April 1916 Estafette Civil and Naval Ensign of France.svg  French Navy 267Sunk
29 April 1916 Saint Corentin Civil and Naval Ensign of France.svg  French Navy 216Sunk
16 May 1916 Batavier V Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands 1,569Sunk
26 May 1916 Volharding Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium 1,000Sunk
1 June 1916 Excellenz Mehnert Flag of Norway.svg Norway 646Sunk
8 June 1916 HMT Kaphreda Naval ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy 245Sunk
19 June 1916 Corton Light Vessel Government Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom unknownSunk
19 June 1916 Saint Jacques Flag of France.svg France 72Sunk
21 June 1916 Otis Tarda Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands 759Sunk
23 June 1916 Burma Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 706Sunk
27 June 1916 Waalstroom Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands 1,441Sunk
29 June 1916 HMT Hirose Naval ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy 275Sunk
7 July 1916 Gannet Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 1,127Sunk
10 July 1916 Kara Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 2,338Sunk
3 September 1916 Mascotte Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 1,097Sunk
2 October 1916 HMD Girl Eva Naval ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy 76Sunk
29 December 1916 Lonada Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 1,286Sunk
29 December 1916 HMS Ludlow Naval ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy 810Sunk
29 December 1916HMS TotnesNaval ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy 810Damaged
22 February 1917AshtabulaCivil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 7,025Damaged
31 March 1917 HMD Forward III Naval ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy 89Sunk
19 April 1917LuminaCivil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 5,856Damaged
12 May 1917 Waterville Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 1,968Damaged
7 June 1917HMS MercuryNaval ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy 378Damaged
16 June 1917 Roald Amundsen Flag of Norway.svg Norway 4,390Damaged
18 June 1917 Dorte Jensen Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark 2,086Sunk

Notes

  1. "SM" stands for "Seiner Majestät" (English: His Majesty's) and combined with the U for Unterseeboot would be translated as His Majesty's Submarine.
  2. Merchant ship tonnages are in gross register tons. Military vessels are listed by tons displacement.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Helgason, Guðmundur. "WWI U-boats: UC 6". German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net. Retrieved 20 February 2009.
  2. Tarrant, p. 173.
  3. 1 2 3 Gröner 1991, pp. 30–31.
  4. Helgason, Guðmundur. "WWI U-boat commanders: Matthias Graf von Schmettow (Royal House Order of Hohenzollern)". German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net. Retrieved 2 January 2015.
  5. Helgason, Guðmundur. "WWI U-boat commanders: Otto Ehrentraut". German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net. Retrieved 2 January 2015.
  6. Helgason, Guðmundur. "WWI U-boat commanders: Paul Günther". German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net. Retrieved 2 January 2015.
  7. Helgason, Guðmundur. "WWI U-boat commanders: Werner von Zerboni di Sposetti". German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net. Retrieved 2 January 2015.
  8. Helgason, Guðmundur. "WWI U-boat commanders: Werner Löwe". German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net. Retrieved 2 January 2015.
  9. Helgason, Guðmundur. "WWI U-boat commanders: Gottfried Reichenbach". German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net. Retrieved 2 January 2015.
  10. Messimer, Dwight R. (2002). Verschollen : World War I U-boat losses. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. p. 243. ISBN   978-1-55750-475-3. OCLC   231973419.
  11. Helgason, Guðmundur. "Ships hit by UC 6". German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net. Retrieved 31 December 2014.

Bibliography

51°30′42″N01°34′40″E / 51.51167°N 1.57778°E / 51.51167; 1.57778