SM UC-21

Last updated
March 18 1917 Imperial German Navy U-boat SM UC-21 IWM Q 58104 American tanker steamer Illinois.jpg
Imperial German Navy U-boat SM UC-21 sinking steamship
History
War Ensign of Germany 1903-1918.svg German Empire
NameUC-21
Ordered29 August 1915 [1]
Builder Blohm & Voss, Hamburg [2]
Yard number271 [1]
Launched1 April 1916 [1]
Commissioned12 September 1916 [1]
FateMissing since September 1917 [1]
General characteristics [3]
Class & type Type UC II submarine
Displacement
  • 417  t (410 long tons), surfaced
  • 493 t (485 long tons), submerged
Length
Beam
  • 5.22 m (17 ft 2 in) o/a
  • 3.65 m (12 ft) pressure hull
Draught3.68 m (12 ft 1 in)
Propulsion
Speed
  • 11.6 knots (21.5 km/h; 13.3 mph), surfaced
  • 7.0 knots (13.0 km/h; 8.1 mph), submerged
Range
  • 9,430  nmi (17,460 km; 10,850 mi) at 7 knots (13 km/h; 8.1 mph), surfaced
  • 55 nmi (102 km; 63 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph), submerged
Test depth50 m (160 ft)
Complement26
Armament
Notes35-second diving time
Service record [1]
Part of:
  • Flandern Flotilla
  • 14 November 1916 – 30 September 1917
Commanders:
  • Oblt.z.S. Reinhold Saltzwedel [4]
  • 15 September 1916 – 9 June 1917
  • Oblt.z.S. Werner von Zerboni di Sposetti [5]
  • 10 June – 30 September 1917
Operations: 11 patrols
Victories:
  • 95 merchant ships sunk
    (131,844  GRT)
  • 3 auxiliary warships sunk
    (2,219  GRT)
  • 5 merchant ships damaged
    (11,826  GRT)
  • 1 warship damaged
    (778 tons)
  • 1 merchant ship taken as prize
    (148  GRT)
Het stoomschip Illinois tot zinken gebracht door een onderzeeboot, asset LLrYUIp3NRaErHQVcto7NkFT.tif
Het stoomschip Illinois tot zinken gebracht door een onderzeeboot, asset y2mOYOQba7NghYTilXwxWKXL.tif
March 18, 1917, Imperial German Navy U-boat SM UC-21 sinking American tanker steamer Illinois

SM UC-21 was a German Type UC II minelaying submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy (German : Kaiserliche Marine) during World War I. The U-boat was ordered on 29 August 1915 and was launched on 1 April 1916. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 12 September 1916 as SM UC-21. [Note 1]

Contents

In eleven patrols UC-21 was credited with sinking 98 ships, either by torpedo or by mines laid. They included the British hospital ship Donegal, which UC-21 torpedoed in the English Channel on 17 April 1917, killing 29 already wounded soldiers and 12 crew. [6]

UC-21 disappeared after departing Zeebrugge for the Bay of Biscay on 13 September 1917. [1]

Design

Like all pre-UC-25 Type UC II submarines, UC-21 had a displacement of 417 tonnes (410 long tons) when at the surface and 493 tonnes (485 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 49.35 m (161 ft 11 in), a beam of 5.22 m (17 ft 2 in), and a draught of 3.65 m (12 ft). The submarine was powered by two six-cylinder four-stroke diesel engines each producing 250 metric horsepower (180 kW; 250 shp) (a total of 500 metric horsepower (370 kW; 490 shp)), two electric motors producing 460 metric horsepower (340 kW; 450 shp), and two propeller shafts. She had a dive time of 35 seconds and was capable of operating at a depth of 50 metres (160 ft). [3]

The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 11.6 knots (21.5 km/h; 13.3 mph) and a submerged speed of 7 knots (13 km/h; 8.1 mph). When submerged, she could operate for 55 nautical miles (102 km; 63 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 9,430 nautical miles (17,460 km; 10,850 mi) at 7 knots (13 km/h; 8.1 mph). UC-21 was fitted with six 100 centimetres (39 in) mine tubes, eighteen UC 200 mines, three 50 centimetres (20 in) torpedo tubes (one on the stern and two on the bow), seven torpedoes, and one 8.8 cm (3.5 in) Uk L/30 deck gun. Her complement was twenty-six crew members. [3]

Summary of raiding history

DateNameNationalityTonnage [Note 2] Fate [7]
28 November 1916 Clematis Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 22Sunk
28 November 1916 Lady of the Lake Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 91Sunk
28 November 1916 Vulcan Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 27Sunk
28 November 1916 HMD Pelagia Naval ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy 84Sunk
30 November 1916 Draupner Flag of Norway.svg Norway 1,126Sunk
30 November 1916 Eggesford Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 4,414Damaged
30 November 1916 Therese Flag of France.svg France 165Sunk
1 December 1916 King Bleddyn Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 4,387Sunk
2 December 1916 Demetrios Inglesis Flag of Greece (1822-1978).svg Greece 2,088Sunk
2 December 1916 Robinson Flag of France.svg France 186Sunk
2 December 1916 Uribitarte Flag of Spain.svg Spain 1,756Sunk
3 December 1916 Aiglon Flag of France.svg France 280Sunk
3 December 1916 Louise Flag of France.svg France 155Sunk
3 December 1916 Verdun Flag of France.svg France 184Sunk
4 December 1916 Pallas Flag of Russia.svg Russian Empire 1,202Sunk
5 December 1916 Nexos Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark 1,013Sunk
6 December 1916 Gerona Flag of Spain.svg Spain 1,328Sunk
7 December 1916 Avristan Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 3,818Sunk
8 December 1916 HMT Dagon Naval ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy 250Sunk
8 December 1916 Falk Flag of Norway.svg Norway 1,379Sunk
8 December 1916 Marjolaine Flag of France.svg France 163Sunk
8 December 1916 Modum Flag of Norway.svg Norway 2,937Sunk
17 December 1916 Margaret Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 54Sunk
18 January 1917 HMS Ferret Naval ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy 778Damaged
19 January 1917 Joseph Rosalie Flag of France.svg France 138Sunk
19 January 1917 Marietta Di Giorgio Flag of Norway.svg Norway 988Sunk
19 January 1917 Tremeadow Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 3,653Sunk
20 January 1917 Kisagata Maru No. 3 Flag of Japan.svg Japan 2,588Sunk
20 January 1917JotunfjellFlag of Norway.svg Norway 2,492Damaged
21 January 1917VictoireFlag of France.svg France 290Damaged
21 January 1917 Leontine Flag of France.svg France 124Sunk
21 January 1917 Saint Pierre Flag of France.svg France 127Sunk
22 January 1917 Bearnais Flag of France.svg France 301Sunk
22 January 1917 Precurseur Flag of France.svg France 364Sunk
22 January 1917 Steinmachos Flag of Greece (1822-1978).svg Greece 1,175Sunk
24 January 1917 Dan Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark 1,869Sunk
24 January 1917 Gladiateur Flag of France.svg France 23Sunk
24 January 1917 Loire III Flag of France.svg France 27Sunk
24 January 1917 Marie 3 Flag of France.svg France 25Sunk
24 January 1917 Quebec Flag of France.svg France 3,346Sunk
24 January 1917 Vega Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark 195Sunk
25 January 1917 Myrdal Flag of Norway.svg Norway 2,631Sunk
1 February 1917 Sainte Helene Flag of France.svg France 2,128Sunk
10 February 1917 Beechtree Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 1,277Sunk
11 February 1917 Dernes Flag of Norway.svg Norway 738Sunk
12 February 1917 Nordcap Flag of Norway.svg Norway 332Sunk
13 February 1917 Progreso Flag of Norway.svg Norway 1,620Sunk
14 February 1917 Longscar Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 2,777Sunk
14 February 1917 Mar Adriatico Flag of Spain.svg Spain 2,410Sunk
15 February 1917 Aline Flag of France.svg France 30Sunk
15 February 1917 Marion Dawson Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 2,300Sunk
16 February 1917 Niobe Flag of France.svg France 1,319Sunk
16 February 1917 Pollcrea Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 1,209Damaged
17 February 1917 Cabo Flag of Norway.svg Norway 1,254Sunk
17 February 1917 Silene Flag of France.svg France 171Sunk
18 February 1917 Triumph Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 52Sunk
19 February 1917 Rutenfjell Flag of Norway.svg Norway 1,844Sunk
10 March 1917 Asbjørn Flag of Norway.svg Norway 3,459Sunk
12 March 1917 Alice Charles Flag of France.svg France 41Sunk
12 March 1917 Arethuse Flag of France.svg France 40Sunk
13 March 1917 Girda Flag of Norway.svg Norway 1,824Sunk
13 March 1917 Vivina Flag of Spain.svg Spain 3,034Sunk
14 March 1917 Blaamanden Flag of Norway.svg Norway 954Sunk
14 March 1917 La Marne Flag of France.svg France 133Sunk
15 March 1917 Eugene Robert Flag of France.svg France 98Sunk
15 March 1917 Fleur D’Esperance Flag of France.svg France 24Sunk
15 March 1917 Frimaire Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 1,778Sunk
15 March 1917 Petit Jean Flag of France.svg France 21Sunk
16 March 1917 Anais Flag of France.svg France 130Sunk
16 March 1917 Madeleine Davoust Flag of France.svg France 148Sunk
16 March 1917 Ronald Flag of Norway.svg Norway 3,021Sunk
18 March 1917 Illinois Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States 5,225Sunk
17 April 1917 HMHS Donegal Naval ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy 1,885Sunk
19 April 1917 Cilurnum Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 3,126Sunk
20 April 1917 Georgios Flag of Greece (1822-1978).svg Greece 3,124Sunk
21 April 1917 Emile Et Charlotte Flag of France.svg France 41Sunk
21 April 1917 Ville De Dieppe Flag of Norway.svg Norway 1,254Sunk
22 April 1917 Capenor Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 2,536Sunk
22 April 1917 Percy Birdsall Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States 1,127Sunk
22 April 1917 Valerie Flag of Norway.svg Norway 2,140Sunk
24 April 1917 Barnton Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 1,858Sunk
25 April 1917 Baigorry Flag of France.svg France 2,161Sunk
26 April 1917 Boy Denis Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 41Sunk
22 May 1917 Jeune Albert Flag of France.svg France 25Sunk
23 May 1917 Harwood Palmer Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States 2,885Sunk
23 May 1917 Lesto Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 1,940Sunk
26 May 1917 Aristides Flag of Greece (1822-1978).svg Greece 2,179Sunk
26 May 1917 Norhaug Flag of Norway.svg Norway 1,245Sunk
27 May 1917 Efstathios Flag of Greece (1822-1978).svg Greece 3,847Sunk
28 May 1917 Hiram Flag of Norway.svg Norway 598Sunk
28 May 1917 Urna Flag of Norway.svg Norway 2,686Sunk
28 May 1917 Waldemar Flag of Norway.svg Norway 1,267Sunk
30 May 1917 Sørland Flag of Norway.svg Norway 2,472Sunk
2 June 1917TonawandaCivil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 3,421Damaged
7 June 1917 Hafnia Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark 1,619Sunk
29 June 1917 Lauwerzee Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands 47Sunk
4 July 1917 Bestevaer Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands 1,044Sunk
4 July 1917RoelfinaFlag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands 148Captured as prize
11 July 1917 Coquimbo Flag of France.svg France 1,759Sunk
15 August 1917 Phoebe Flag of France.svg France 3,956Sunk
17 August 1917 Pontoporos Flag of Greece (1822-1978).svg Greece 4,049Sunk
19 August 1917 Therese & Marie Flag of France.svg France 1,615Sunk
31 August 1917 Marques De Mudela Flag of Spain.svg Spain 1,930Sunk
16 September 1917 Ann J. Trainer Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States 426Sunk
23 September 1917 St. Dunstan Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 730Sunk

Notes

  1. "SM" stands for "Seiner Majestät" (English: His Majesty's) and combined with the U for Unterseeboot translates as His Majesty's Submarine.
  2. Merchant ship tonnages are in gross register tons. Military vessels are listed by tons displacement.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Helgason, Guðmundur. "WWI U-boats: UC 21". German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net. Retrieved 22 February 2009.
  2. Tarrant 1989, p. 173
  3. 1 2 3 Gröner 1991, pp. 31–32.
  4. Helgason, Guðmundur. "WWI U-boat commanders: Reinhold Saltzwedel (Pour le Mérite)". German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
  5. Helgason, Guðmundur. "WWI U-boat commanders: Werner von Zerboni di Sposetti". German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
  6. The War on Hospital Ships, With Narratives of Eye-Witnesses and British and German Diplomatic Correspondence (Second and Revised ed.). New York and London: Harper and Brothers. 1918. p. 16.
  7. Helgason, Guðmundur. "Ships hit by UC 21". German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net. Retrieved 12 December 2014.

Bibliography