History | |
---|---|
German Empire | |
Name | UC-65 |
Ordered | 12 January 1916 [1] |
Builder | Blohm & Voss, Hamburg [2] |
Yard number | 281 [1] |
Launched | 8 July 1916 [1] |
Commissioned | 7 November 1916 [1] |
Fate | Torpedoed and sunk by HMS C15 on 3 November 1917 [1] |
General characteristics [3] | |
Class and type | Type UC II submarine |
Displacement | |
Length |
|
Beam |
|
Draught | 3.64 m (11 ft 11 in) |
Propulsion |
|
Speed |
|
Range |
|
Test depth | 50 m (160 ft) |
Complement | 26 |
Armament |
|
Notes | 35-second diving time |
Service record | |
Part of: |
|
Commanders: |
|
Operations: | 11 patrols |
Victories: |
SM UC-65 was a German Type UC II minelaying submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy (German : Kaiserliche Marine) during World War I. The U-boat was ordered on 12 January 1916 and was launched on 8 July 1916. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 7 November 1916 as SM UC-65. [Note 1] In eleven patrols UC-65 was credited with sinking 106 ships, either by torpedo or by mines laid. UC-65 was torpedoed and sunk by HMS C15 on 3 November 1917. [1] [7]
A Type UC II submarine, UC-65 had a displacement of 427 tonnes (420 long tons) when at the surface and 508 tonnes (500 long tons) while submerged. She had a length overall of 50.35 m (165 ft 2 in), a beam of 5.22 m (17 ft 2 in), and a draught of 3.64 m (11 ft 11 in). The submarine was powered by two six-cylinder four-stroke diesel engines each producing 300 metric horsepower (220 kW; 300 shp) (a total of 600 metric horsepower (440 kW; 590 shp)), two electric motors producing 620 metric horsepower (460 kW; 610 shp), and two propeller shafts. She had a dive time of 48 seconds and was capable of operating at a depth of 50 metres (160 ft). [3]
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph) and a submerged speed of 7.4 knots (13.7 km/h; 8.5 mph). When submerged, she could operate for 52 nautical miles (96 km; 60 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 10,420 nautical miles (19,300 km; 11,990 mi) at 7 knots (13 km/h; 8.1 mph). UC-65 was fitted with six 100 centimetres (39 in) mine tubes, eighteen UC 200 mines, three 50 centimetres (20 in) torpedo tubes (one on the stern and two on the bow), seven torpedoes, and one 8.8 cm (3.5 in) Uk L/30 deck gun. Her complement was twenty-six crew members. [3]
Date | Name | Nationality | Tonnage [Note 2] | Fate [8] |
---|---|---|---|---|
8 February 1917 | Guillaume Tell | France | 148 | Sunk |
8 February 1917 | Mary Ann | United Kingdom | 17 | Sunk |
10 February 1917 | Sallagh | United Kingdom | 325 | Sunk |
11 February 1917 | Lycia | United Kingdom | 2,715 | Sunk |
11 February 1917 | Olivia | United Kingdom | 242 | Sunk |
11 February 1917 | Voltaire | United Kingdom | 409 | Sunk |
12 February 1917 | Pinna | United Kingdom | 6,288 | Damaged |
13 February 1917 | Friendship | United Kingdom | 37 | Sunk |
13 February 1917 | Zircon | United Kingdom | 48 | Sunk |
14 February 1917 | Ferga | United Kingdom | 791 | Sunk |
14 February 1917 | Greenland | United Kingdom | 1,753 | Sunk |
14 February 1917 | Inishowen Head | United Kingdom | 3,050 | Sunk |
14 February 1917 | Margarita | United Kingdom | 375 | Sunk |
15 February 1917 | Afton | United Kingdom | 1,156 | Sunk |
15 February 1917 | Kyanite | United Kingdom | 564 | Sunk |
16 February 1917 | Queenswood | United Kingdom | 2,710 | Sunk |
16 February 1917 | Ville De Bayonne | France | 1,301 | Sunk |
19 February 1917 | Alice | France | 18 | Sunk |
19 February 1917 | Brigade | United Kingdom | 425 | Sunk |
19 February 1917 | Justine Marie | Belgium | 16 | Sunk |
19 February 1917 | Saint Louis De Gonzague | France | 53 | Sunk |
19 February 1917 | Skrim | Norway | 727 | Sunk |
19 February 1917 | Violette | France | 36 | Sunk |
25 February 1917 | Saint Joseph | France | 42 | Sunk |
25 February 1917 | Vigda | Norway | 1,851 | Sunk |
26 February 1917 | Alberdina | Netherlands | 134 | Sunk |
26 February 1917 | Algiers | United Kingdom | 2,361 | Sunk |
26 February 1917 | Hannah Croasdell | United Kingdom | 151 | Sunk |
27 February 1917 | Brunette | France | 104 | Sunk |
27 February 1917 | HMT Evadne | Royal Navy | 189 | Sunk |
28 February 1917 | Marie Joseph | France | 192 | Sunk |
28 February 1917 | Sjøstad | Norway | 1,155 | Sunk |
1 March 1917 | Germaine | France | 24 | Sunk |
1 March 1917 | Bout De Zan | France | 13 | Sunk |
1 March 1917 | Diamond Cross | Belgium | 29 | Sunk |
1 March 1917 | Drina | United Kingdom | 11,483 | Sunk |
1 March 1917 | Elise II | France | 48 | Sunk |
1 March 1917 | Elorn | France | 603 | Sunk |
1 March 1917 | General Radiguet | France | 24 | Sunk |
1 March 1917 | HMHS Glenart Castle | Royal Navy | 6,824 | Damaged |
1 March 1917 | Homocea | France | 58 | Sunk |
1 March 1917 | Joseph Adolphine | France | 21 | Sunk |
1 March 1917 | N.D. de Lourdes | France | 47 | Sunk |
1 March 1917 | Reine des Anges | France | 47 | Sunk |
1 March 1917 | Saint Joseph | France | 20 | Sunk |
1 March 1917 | Sainte Famille | France | 25 | Sunk |
1 March 1917 | Seigneur | France | 53 | Sunk |
1 March 1917 | Sarus | United Kingdom | Unknown | Damaged |
24 March 1917 | Bruyere | France | 100 | Sunk |
24 March 1917 | Ennistown | United Kingdom | 689 | Sunk |
24 March 1917 | Fairearn | United Kingdom | 592 | Sunk |
24 March 1917 | Howe | United Kingdom | 175 | Sunk |
24 March 1917 | Korsnaes | Norway | 732 | Sunk |
25 March 1917 | Adenwen | United Kingdom | 3,798 | Sunk |
25 March 1917 | Brandon | United Kingdom | 130 | Sunk |
25 March 1917 | Fringante | France | 124 | Sunk |
25 March 1917 | Poseidon | Greece | 2,589 | Sunk |
27 March 1917 | Kelvinhead | United Kingdom | 3,063 | Sunk |
28 March 1917 | Ardglass | United Kingdom | 778 | Sunk |
28 March 1917 | Dagali | Norway | 742 | Sunk |
28 March 1917 | Harvest Home | United Kingdom | 103 | Sunk |
28 March 1917 | Laima | Russian Empire | 148 | Sunk |
28 March 1917 | Snowdon Range | United Kingdom | 4,662 | Sunk |
28 March 1917 | Wychwood | United Kingdom | 1,985 | Sunk |
28 March 1917 | Guillemot | United Kingdom | Unknown | Sunk |
30 March 1917 | HMS Puma | Royal Navy | 1,459 | Damaged |
6 April 1917 | Thelma | Norway | 1,350 | Sunk |
7 April 1917 | Lapland | United Kingdom | 18,565 | Damaged |
9 April 1917 | City of New York | United States | 10,798 | Damaged |
26 April 1917 | Agnes Cairns | United Kingdom | 146 | Sunk |
26 April 1917 | Athole | United Kingdom | 150 | Sunk |
26 April 1917 | Bretagne Et Vendee | France | 79 | Sunk |
27 April 1917 | Burrowa | United Kingdom | 2,902 | Sunk |
28 April 1917 | Alu Mendi | Spain | 2,104 | Sunk |
1 May 1917 | Helen | United Kingdom | 322 | Sunk |
1 May 1917 | Ivrig | Norway | 1,197 | Sunk |
1 May 1917 | W. D. Potts | United Kingdom | 112 | Sunk |
2 May 1917 | Amber | United Kingdom | 401 | Sunk |
2 May 1917 | Derrymore | United Kingdom | 485 | Sunk |
2 May 1917 | Dora | United Kingdom | 296 | Sunk |
2 May 1917 | Earnest | United Kingdom | 111 | Sunk |
2 May 1917 | Morion | United Kingdom | 299 | Sunk |
2 May 1917 | Saint Mungo | United Kingdom | 402 | Sunk |
2 May 1917 | Taizan Maru | Japan | 3,527 | Sunk |
4 May 1917 | New Design No.2 | United Kingdom | 66 | Sunk |
4 May 1917 | Pilar De Larrinaga | United Kingdom | 4,136 | Sunk |
4 May 1917 | Strumble | United Kingdom | 45 | Sunk |
4 May 1917 | Victorious | United Kingdom | 39 | Sunk |
7 May 1917 | Maude | United Kingdom | 93 | Sunk |
8 May 1917 | San Patricio | United Kingdom | 9,712 | Damaged |
22 May 1917 | HMT Merse | Royal Navy | 296 | Sunk |
17 June 1917 | HMT Fraser | Royal Navy | 310 | Sunk |
17 June 1917 | HMS Tartar | Royal Navy | 850 | Damaged |
18 June 1917 | Gauntlet | United Kingdom | 58 | Sunk |
18 June 1917 | Væring | Denmark | 2,157 | Sunk |
19 June 1917 | Morinier | United Kingdom | 3,804 | Damaged |
24 June 1917 | Aghia Paraskevi | Greece | 2,795 | Sunk |
24 June 1917 | Constantinos | Greece | 3,014 | Sunk |
24 June 1917 | Kong Haakon | Norway | 2,231 | Sunk |
24 June 1917 | Taigetos | Greece | 2,961 | Sunk |
25 June 1917 | Petritzis | Greece | 3,692 | Sunk |
28 June 1917 | Lizzie Ellen | United Kingdom | 114 | Sunk |
20 July 1917 | Fluent | United Kingdom | 3,660 | Sunk |
26 July 1917 | HMS Ariadne | Royal Navy | 11,000 | Sunk |
27 July 1917 | Bellagio | United Kingdom | 3,919 | Damaged |
27 July 1917 | Candia | United Kingdom | 6,482 | Sunk |
28 July 1917 | Saint Emilion | France | 1,112 | Sunk |
19 August 1917 | General Dutemple | France | 585 | Sunk |
25 August 1917 | Garm | Norway | 725 | Sunk |
25 August 1917 | Nerma | Denmark | 689 | Sunk |
29 August 1917 | Laura C. Anderson | United States | 960 | Sunk |
31 August 1917 | Erissos | Greece | 2,885 | Damaged |
1 September 1917 | Peronne | France | 3,342 | Sunk |
25 September 1917 | Paolina | United States | 1,337 | Sunk |
3 October 1917 | Tasmania | Kingdom of Italy | 3,662 | Sunk |
18 October 1917 | HMD Comrades | Royal Navy | 63 | Sunk |
31 October 1917 | North Sea | United Kingdom | 1,711 | Sunk |
2 November 1917 | Branksome Hall | United Kingdom | 4,262 | Damaged |
SM UC-16 was a German Type UC II minelaying submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy during World War I. The U-boat was ordered on 29 August 1915 and was launched on 1 February 1916. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 18 June 1916 as SM UC-16. In 13 patrols UC-16 was credited with sinking 43 ships, either by torpedo or by mines laid. UC-16 disappeared in October 1917. A postwar German study concluded that UC-16 probably sank after striking a mine off Zeebrugge
SM UC-17 was a German Type UC II minelaying submarine or U-boat in the Imperial German Navy in World War I. She was ordered on 29 August 1915 and launched on 29 February 1916. She was commissioned into the Imperial German Navy on 21 July 1916 as SM UC-17.
SM UC-20 was a German Type UC II minelaying submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy during World War I. The U-boat was ordered on 29 August 1915 and was launched on 1 April 1916. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 7 September 1916 as SM UC-20. In 13 patrols UC-20 was credited with sinking 21 ships, either by torpedo or by mines laid. UC-20 was surrendered on 16 January 1919 and broken up at Preston in 1919–20.
SM UC-21 was a German Type UC II minelaying submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy during World War I. The U-boat was ordered on 29 August 1915 and was launched on 1 April 1916. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 12 September 1916 as SM UC-21.
SM UC-22 was a German Type UC II minelaying submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy during World War I. The U-boat was ordered on 29 August 1915 and was launched on 1 February 1916. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 30 June 1916 as SM UC-22. In 15 patrols UC-22 was credited with sinking 23 ships, either by torpedo or by mines laid. UC-22 was surrendered to France on 3 February 1919 and was broken up at Landerneau in July 1921.
SM UC-23 was a German Type UC II minelaying submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy during World War I. The U-boat was ordered on 29 August 1915 and was launched on 29 February 1916. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 17 July 1916 as SM UC-23. In 17 patrols UC-23 was credited with sinking 46 ships, either by torpedo or by mines laid. UC-23 was surrendered at Sevastopol on 25 November 1918 and broken up at Bizerta in August 1921.
SM UC-25 was a German Type UC II minelaying submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy during World War I. The U-boat was ordered on 29 August 1915 and was launched on 10 June 1916. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 28 June 1916 as SM UC-25. In 13 patrols UC-25 was credited with sinking 21 ships, either by torpedo or by mines laid. From March to September 1918, she was commanded by Karl Dönitz, later grand admiral in charge of all U-boats in World War II. UC-25 was scuttled at Pola on 28 October 1918 on the surrender of Austria-Hungary.
SM UC-31 was a German Type UC II minelaying submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy during World War I. The U-boat was ordered on 29 August 1915 and was launched on 7 August 1916. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 2 September 1916 as SM UC-31. In 13 patrols UC-31 was credited with sinking 38 ships, either by torpedo or by mines laid. UC-31 was surrendered on 26 November 1918 and broken up at Canning Town in 1922.
SM UC-35 was a German Type UC II minelaying submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy during World War I. The U-boat was ordered on 20 November 1915 and was launched on 6 May 1916. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 2 October 1916 as SM UC-35. In eleven patrols UC-35 was credited with sinking 48 ships, either by torpedo or by mines laid. UC-35 was sunk by gunfire from the French torpedo boat Aigli southwest of Sardinia on 16 May 1918 at 39°48′N7°42′E.
SM UC-37 was a German Type UC II minelaying submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy during World War I. The U-boat was ordered on 20 November 1915 and was launched on 5 June 1916. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 17 October 1916 as SM UC-37. In 13 patrols UC-37 was credited with sinking 66 ships, either by torpedo or by mines laid. UC-37 was surrendered at Sevastopol on 25 November 1918 and broken up at Bizerta in August 1921.
SM UC-40 was a German Type UC II minelaying submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy during World War I. The U-boat was ordered on 20 November 1915 and was launched on 5 September 1916. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 1 October 1916 as SM UC-40. In 17 patrols UC-40 was credited with sinking 30 ships, either by torpedo or by mines laid. UC-40 was being taken to surrender but foundered in the North Sea en route on 21 January 1919.
SM UC-52 was a German Type UC II minelaying submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy during World War I. The U-boat was ordered on 12 January 1916 and was launched on 23 January 1917. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 15 March 1917 as SM UC-52. In seven patrols UC-52 was credited with sinking 18 ships, either by torpedo or by mines laid. She notably sank the Italian troopship Verona, killing 880 soldiers. UC-52 was surrendered on 16 January 1919 and broken up at Morecambe.
SM UC-64 was a German Type UC II minelaying submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy during World War I. The U-boat was ordered on 12 January 1916, laid down on 3 April 1916, and was launched on 23 January 1917. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 22 February 1917 as SM UC-64. In 15 patrols UC-64 was credited with sinking 26 ships, either by torpedo or by mines laid. UC-64 was mined and sunk in the Dover Strait on 20 June 1918.
SM UC-71 was a German Type UC II minelaying submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy during World War I. The U-boat was ordered on 12 January 1916 and was launched on 12 August 1916. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 28 November 1916 as SM UC-71. In 19 patrols UC-71 was credited with sinking 63 ships, either by torpedo or by mines laid. UC-71 sank on 20 February 1919 in the North Sea while on her way to be surrendered. Discovery a century later of her wreck with all hatches open suggested she had been deliberately scuttled by her own crew.
SM UC-73 was a German Type UC II minelaying submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy during World War I. The U-boat was ordered on 12 January 1916 and was launched on 26 August 1916. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 24 December 1916 as SM UC-73. In ten patrols UC-73 was credited with sinking 16 ships, either by torpedo or by mines laid. UC-73 was surrendered on 6 January 1919 and broken up at Brighton Ferry in 1919 – 20.
SM UC-74 was a German Type UC II minelaying submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy during World War I. The U-boat was ordered on 12 January 1916 and was launched on 19 October 1916. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 26 November 1916 as SM UC-74. In ten patrols UC-74 was credited with sinking 37 ships, either by torpedo or by mines laid. UC-74 was interned at Barcelona on 21 November 1918 when she ran out of fuel. The U-boat was surrendered to France on 26 March 1919 and was broken up at Toulon in July 1921.
SM UC-76 was a German Type UC II minelaying submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy during World War I. The U-boat was ordered on 12 January 1916 and was launched on 25 November 1916. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 17 December 1916 as SM UC-76. In two patrols UC-76 was credited with sinking 15 ships, either by torpedo or by mines laid. UC-76 was surrendered on 1 December 1918 and broken up at Brighton Ferry in 1919 – 20.
SM UC-77 was a German Type UC II minelaying submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy during World War I. The U-boat was ordered on 12 January 1916 and was launched on 2 December 1916. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 29 December 1916 as SM UC-77. In 13 patrols UC-77 was credited with sinking 35 ships, either by torpedo or by mines laid. UC-77 was mined and sunk off Flanders on 11 July 1918.
SM UC-78 was a German Type UC II minelaying submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy during World War I. The U-boat was ordered on 12 January 1916 and was launched on 8 December 1916. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 10 January 1917 as SM UC-78. In twelve patrols UC-78 was credited with sinking 1 warship, either by torpedo or by mines laid. UC-78 was rammed and sunk by the British steamer Queen Alexandra west of Cherbourg on 9 May 1918.
SM UC-79 was a German Type UC II minelaying submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy during World War I.