SS Barbara Olson

Last updated
USAT Barbara Olson army report.jpg
USAT Barbara Olson
History
Name
  • 1918–1940: Corrales
  • 1940–1941: Barbara Olson
Operator
  • 1918–1940: United States Shipping Board
  • 1925–1934 Pillsbury-Curtis
  • 1934–1935 California Steamship Co.
  • 1935–1940 Matson Navigation Co
  • 1940–1941: Oliver J. Olson & Company, renamed SS Barbara Olson
  • 1942–1946 War Department; renamed USAT Barbara Olson
  • 1946–1957 Returned to Oliver J. Olson & Company.
  • 1957 Sold to Industrias Alimenticias Huacho S. A., El Callao; renamed SS Rio Pastaza; Flag: Peru
Port of registry Flag of the United States.svg
Builder Manitowoc Shipbuilding Company, Manitowoc, Wisconsin
Yard numberHull # 97
CompletedNovember 1918
Identification
FateStranded 4 mi (6.4 km) north of Pimentel, Peru, total loss.
General characteristics
Type Cargo ship
Tonnage
  • 2,153  GRT (1919)
  • 2,140  GRT (1920)
Length250 ft 5 in (76.3 m) registered length
Beam43 ft 7 in (13.3 m)
Depth20 ft 1 in (6.1 m)
Installed power1,250  ihp (930  kW)
Propulsion1 triple expansion steam engine, 2 boilers, 1 screw
Speed10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) [1]
Crew35

SS Barbara Olson was a cargo ship built in Wisconsin in 1918 as the SS Corrales. Barbara Olson was able to escape an attack off the coast of California in the early days of World War II. The Barbara Olson was built under a United States Shipping Board (USSB) contract in 1918 as the SS Corrales and renamed in 1940. On July 25, 1942, she was chartered by the US Army to transport supplies to the Territory of Hawaii as the USAT Barbara Olson for World War II. On January 14, 1946, her Army service ended. In 1964 she was run aground four miles (6.4 km) north of Pimentel, Peru and declared a total loss. [2]

Contents

Construction

SS Corrales was ordered by the United States Shipping Board during World War I. She was laid down in the late summer of 1918 and being built in prefabricated steel sections, was able to be launched in November 1918. [3] The ship was one of nine Emergency Fleet Corporation Design 1044 hulls known as "Laker, Manitowoc Type" built by the Manitowoc Shipbuilding Company in Manitowoc, Wisconsin. The Corrales had the yard number 97 and was completed in November 1918, assigned official number 217197. [4] [5] Ship's characteristics were 2,153  GRT, changed in the 1920 register to 2,140  GRT, 250 ft 5 in (76.3 m) registered length, 43 ft 7 in (13.3 m) beam with a depth of 20 ft 1 in (6.1 m). [5] [6]

Service

SS Corrales was purchased in 1925 by Pillsbury and Curtis for the West Coast lumber trade. In 1934 she was sold to the California Steamship Company. In 1935 sold to Matson Navigation Company. In 1940 sold to the Olson Brothers and renamed SS Barbara Olson.

After the Attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, the United States entered World War II. The Imperial Japanese Navy sent submarines to attack ships off Coastal California. On December 24, 1941, at 6:25 am the Barbara Olson was steaming toward San Diego with a load of lumber. When at the entrance to the Port of Los Angeles, when the Japanese submarine I-19 fired a torpedo at the Barbara Olson. The torpedo passed under the ship, continued, and after passing the ship exploded 100 ft (30 m) from the ship. The explosion gave off smoke and flames, with torpedo fragments falling on the Barbara Olson's deck. The torpedo explosion was seen by the nearby United States Navy patrol boat subchaser USS Amethyst. I-19, far from home, was under orders to conserve torpedoes so only fired one at the Barbara Olson. I-19 was under the command of Lieutenant Commander Narahara Shogo at the time. USS Amethyst hunted for I-19, but was not able to find her. [7]

Later that day I-19 torpedoed and hit the McCormick Steamship Company's 5,695-ton American lumber carrier, SS Absaroka off Point Fermin Light in San Pedro, Los Angeles. Absaroka was towed and beached at Fort MacArthur, preventing her from sinking. SS Emidio and SS Montebello were attacked and sank off the West Coast of the United States in the early days of the war. [8] [9]

On November 25, 1943 50 nautical miles (93 km) west of Makin Island the destroyer USS Radford found I-19 and sank her with depth charges, with all crew lost. [10] [11]

On July 25, 1942 Barbara Olson was chartered by the US Army to transport supplies to Hawaii and renamed the USAT Barbara Olson. On January 22, 1942, the cutter USCGC Taney was assigned to protect the USAT Barbara Olson. Both departed Honolulu and arrived at Kanton Island on January 28, 1942. Both crews helped to unload Barbara Olson's supplies. Taney continued to screen the Barbara Olson offshore until February 17, 942. Both ships went to Enderbury Island to evacuate the American colony. Both then went to Jarvis Island. Next, they went to Palmyra Atoll arriving on February 12, 1942, the ships remained there until 15 February 1942, before they headed back for the Hawaiian Islands, arriving at Honolulu on March 5, 1942. [12]

On January 14, 1946, her Army service ended and she was returned to Oliver J. Olson & Company. In 1957 she was sold to Industrias Alimenticias Huacho S. A., El Callao; renamed SS Rio Pastaza of Peru. On October 8, 1964, the crew ran her aground, stranded her four miles (6.4 km) north of Pimentel, Peru to prevent her from sinking. She had started to leak and the crew was not able to stop the leak. She was declared a complete total loss.

See also

Related Research Articles

SS <i>Absaroka</i>

SS Absaroka was a steamer, named after the Absaroka Range of mountains in Montana and Wyoming, completed in February 1918 for the United States Shipping Board (USSB) which briefly operated the ship. From 17 September 1918 to 4 March 1919 the ship was commissioned as USS Absaroka with the identification number IX-2581 in United States Navy and operated by the Naval Overseas Transportation Service.

USS <i>Pogy</i> (SS-266) Submarine of the United States

USS Pogy (SS-266), a Gato-class submarine, was the first ship of the United States Navy to be named for the pogy, or menhaden. She was credited with sinking 16 ships totaling 62,633 gross register tons during World War II.

USS <i>Puffer</i> (SS-268) Submarine of the United States

USS Puffer (SS-268), a Gato-class submarine, was the first ship of the United States Navy to be named for the puffer.

USS <i>Guitarro</i> (SS-363) Submarine of the United States

USS Guitarro (SS-363), a Gato-class submarine, was the first ship of the United States Navy to be named for the guitarro.

USS <i>Hammerhead</i> (SS-364) Submarine of the United States

USS Hammerhead (SS-364), a Gato-class submarine, was the first ship of the United States Navy to be named for the hammerhead shark, a shark found in warm seas with a flattened anterior forward of the gill slits, presenting a hammer-like silhouette when viewed from above.

USS <i>Comfort</i> (AH-3)

USS Comfort (AH-3) was a hospital ship for the United States Navy in World War I. She was the sister ship of USS Mercy (AH-4) but the two ships were not of a ship class. Comfort was known as SS Havana in passenger service for the Ward Line, and as USAT Havana in United States Army service before her Navy service. Her name was restored to Havana in 1927, and she was renamed SS Yucatán in 1935, and SS Agwileon in 1941. In World War II, she was known as USAT Agwileon and USAHS Shamrock in service for the United States Army.

Japanese submarine <i>I-26</i> Imperial Japanese Navy B1 type submarine

I-26 was an Imperial Japanese Navy B1 type submarine commissioned in 1941. She saw service in the Pacific War theatre of World War II, patrolling off the West Coast of Canada and the United States, the east coast of Australia, and Fiji and in the Indian Ocean and taking part in Operation K, preparatory operations for the Aleutian Islands campaign, and the Guadalcanal campaign, the Marianas campaign, and the Battle of Leyte Gulf. She was the first Japanese submarine to sink an American merchant ship in the war, damaged the aircraft carrier USS Saratoga (CV-3), sank the light cruiser USS Juneau (CLAA-52), and was the third-highest-scoring Japanese submarine of World War II in terms of shipping tonnage sunk. Her bombardment of Vancouver Island in 1942 was the first foreign attack on Canadian soil since 1870. In 1944, I-26′s crew committed war crimes in attacking the survivors of a ship she sank. She was sunk in October 1944 during her ninth war patrol.

USS <i>Stratford</i> (AP-41)

USS Stratford (AK-45/AP-41) was a Stratford-class transport commissioned by the U.S. Navy for service in World War II. She was responsible for delivering military personnel and equipment to ships and stations in the war zone.

USS <i>Gemini</i> (AP-75) Stratford-class transport ship of the United States Navy

USS Gemini (AG-38/AK-52/AP-75) was a Stratford-class transport commissioned by the U.S. Navy for service in World War II. She was responsible for delivering troops and equipment to locations in the war zone.

USAT <i>Liberty</i> United States Army cargo ship

USAT Liberty was a United States Army cargo ship torpedoed by Japanese submarine I-166 in January 1942 and beached on the island of Bali, Indonesia. She had been built as a Design 1037 ship for the United States Shipping Board in World War I and had served in the United States Navy in that war as animal transport USS Liberty (ID-3461). She was also notable as the first ship constructed at Federal Shipbuilding, Kearny, New Jersey. In 1963 a volcanic eruption moved the ship off the beach, and Liberty's wreck is now a popular dive site.

USS <i>Henry R. Mallory</i> American transport for the United States Navy

USS Henry R. Mallory (ID-1280) was a transport for the United States Navy during World War I. She was also sometimes referred to as USS H. R. Mallory or as USS Mallory. Before her Navy service she was USAT Henry R. Mallory as a United States Army transport ship. From her 1916 launch, and after her World War I military service, she was known as SS Henry R. Mallory for the Mallory Lines. Pressed into service as a troopship in World War II by the War Shipping Administration, she was torpedoed by the German submarine U-402 in the North Atlantic Ocean and sank with the loss of 272 men—over half of those on board.

USS <i>West Elcasco</i> (ID-3661)

USS West Elcasco (ID-3661) was a steel-hulled cargo ship which saw service as an auxiliary with the U.S. Navy in World War I and as an Army transport in World War II.

SS <i>Larry Doheny</i> Ship that sunk in 1942

Larry Doheny was a tanker ship that sank during World War II, after an attack by Japanese submarine I-25 on October 5, 1942, at 10:00pm. Larry Doheny sank with six of her crew killed off the coast of Cape Sebastian, off the southern coast of Oregon. Larry Doheny was on her way to Portland, Oregon loaded with 66,000 barrels of fuel oil from Long Beach, California. The torpedo attack caused the #2 and #3 storage tanks to explode. The explosion took out the radio, so no distress call was sent. The surviving 40 crew members were rescued by USS Coos Bay, a United States Navy Barnegat-class small seaplane tender, the next day. The ship was not salvaged. SS Emidio and SS Montebello were also attacked and sank off the West Coast of the United States. SS Larry Doheny was built by Sun Shipbuilding & Drydock Company. She had nine cargo tanks, her homeport was Los Angeles.

SS <i>H.M. Storey</i>

H.M. Storey was an oil tanker built in 1921. She escaped an attack in California in 1941, but was sunk in an attack in 1943. She was owned by Standard Oil Company of California and built by Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corporation at the Alameda Works Shipyard with a hull# of 5312. She had a max. capacity of 306,115 gallons of fuel oil. Her keel was laid on January 19, 1921 and she was launched on September 28, 1921. Her sister ships are the SS F.H. Hillman and SS W.S. Rheem. She had a range of 7,717 miles, 10,763 DWT and a 16,000 ton displacement. She had a length of 500 feet, a beam of 68.2 feet and a draft of 30 feet. She had 2,700 hp, made by a triple-expansion engine with dual shaft and 2 screws. She had three Scotch boilers. Named for Henry Martin Storey, vice president of the Standard Oil Company.

SS <i>Cynthia Olson</i>

SS Cynthia Olson was a cargo ship originally built in Wisconsin in 1918 as the SS Coquina. Renamed in 1940, in August 1941 she was chartered by the US Army to transport supplies to Hawaii. While in passage between Tacoma, Washington and Honolulu on December 7, she was intercepted by the Japanese submarine I-26, which sank her with gunfire. Although the commander of the submarine ensured that all of the crew had escaped into boats, none of them was ever found. Cynthia Olson was the first United States Merchant Marine vessel to be sunk after the entry of the United States into World War II.

SS <i>Samoa</i>

The SS Samoa was a 1,997-ton cargo ship that was able to escape an attack off the coast of California in the early days of World War II. The Samoa was built under a United States Shipping Board (USSB) contract in 1918 as the SS Muerthe, but was launched as the USS Lake Pepin, named after Lake Pepin, by the McDougall Duluth Shipbuilding Company of Duluth, Minnesota measured at 3,600 tons deadweight. She had a triple expansion engine steam engine with 1,250 horsepower (930 kW), a 251-foot (77 m) length, 43.5-foot (13.3 m) beam, a draft of 17 feet 8+12 inches (5.398 m), a top speed of 9.25 knots. The vessel had a crew of 52, with the hull # 9 and O.N.ID # 21699. The USS Lake Pepin was owned and operated by the United States Navy, commissioned at Montreal, Quebec, Canada on 4 September 1918. For World War I she was fitted with one 3"/50 caliber gun. The Navy put her in Naval Overseas Transportation Service as a coal carrier traveling between the United Kingdom and France as a United States Navy Temporary auxiliary ship. Her coal service ended in May 1919. In June 1919 she returned to the US with a cargo of World War I vehicles and weapons and unused ammunition. The US Navy decommissioned the Lake Pepin on 18 June 1919. In 1923 she was, renamed Samoa purchased and operated by the Hammond Lumber Company. In 1936 she was sold to the Wheeler Logging Company of Portland, Oregon. In February of 1941 she was sold to W. A. Schaefer Company.

SS <i>Coast Trader</i>

SS Coast Trader was built as the cargo ship SS Holyoke Bridge in 1920 by the Submarine Boat Company in Newark, New Jersey. The Coast Trader was torpedoed and sank 35 miles (56 km) south west of Cape Flattery, off the Strait of Juan de Fuca in U.S. state of Washington by the Japanese submarine I-26. Survivors were rescued by schooner Virginia I and HMCS Edmundston. She rests on the ocean floor at.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">A. H. Bull Steamship Company</span> American passengers and shipping company

A. H. Bull Steamship Company was a shipping company and passenger liner service founded in New York City in 1902 by Archibald H. Bull (1848-1920). Service started with shipping between New York and Florida. His fleet of ships then added service to other Eastcoast ports. The company is also often called the Bull Lines and the Bull Steamship Line or A. H. Bull & Company. While founded in New York, Bull soon move its headquarter to Peir 5 in Baltimore, Maryland. Bull Lines main Eastcoast ports were: Baltimore, Charleston, Philadelphia, Tampa and Norfolk, Virginia. Oversea ports: Porto Rico, Antwerp, Bordeaux, Hamburg, Bremen, Copenhagen, and West Africa. Bull Steamship Line supported the US war effort for both World War I and World War II, including the loss of ships.

SS <i>Arcata</i> Ship built in Portland, Oregon, United States

SS Arcata, was built in 1919 as the SS Glymont for the United States Shipping Board as a merchant ship by the Albina Engine & Machine Works in Portland, Oregon. The 2,722-ton cargo ship Glymont was operated by the Matson Navigation till 1923 in post World War I work. In 1923 she was sold to Cook C. W. of San Francisco. In 1925 she was sold to Nelson Charles Company of San Francisco. In 1937 she was sold to Hammond Lumber Company of Fairhaven, California. For World War II, in 1941, she was converted to a US Army Troopship, USAT Arcata. She took supplies and troops to Guam. On July 14, 1942, she was attacked by Japanese submarine I-7 and sank. She was operating as a coastal resupply in the Gulf of Alaska, south of the Aleutian Islands at, approximately 165 nautical miles southeast of Sand Point, when she sank. She was returning after taking supplies to Army troops fighting in the Aleutian Islands campaign.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oliver J. Olson & Company</span> Former US Shipping Company

Oliver J. Olson & Company was a shipping company founded by Oliver John Olson in 1930 in San Francisco, California. Oliver John Olson started in the lumber trade. Oliver John Olson entered into a lumber partnership with Andrew F. Mahony in San Francisco in 1908. Oliver John Olson was president of the Olson-Mahony Lumber Company. Oliver John Olson was born in San Francisco on January 20, 1872.

References

  1. Allen, Tony (April 28, 2008). "SS Barbara Olson (+1941)". www.wrecksite.eu. The Wrecksite. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
  2. "Army Ship Photo Index". navsource.org. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
  3. Harding, Stephen (2016). Dawn of Infamy: A Sunken Ship, a Vanished Crew, and the Final Mystery of Pearl Harbor. Boston MA: Da Capo Press. ISBN   978-0306825033. Chapter 1
  4. McKellar, Norman L. "Steel Shipbuilding under the U. S. Shipping Board, 1917-1921, Contract Steel Ships, Part IV" (PDF). Steel Shipbuilding under the U. S. Shipping Board, 1917–1921. ShipScribe. p. 233. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  5. 1 2 Fifty Second Annual List of Merchant Vessels of the United States, Year ended June 30, 1920. Washington, D.C.: Department of Commerce and Labor, Bureau of Navigation. 1920. p. 78. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  6. "Manitowoc Shipbuilding". shipbuildinghistory.com. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
  7. "December 1941: Japanese submarine torpedoes ships off San Pedro by Jim Shneer". Palos Verdes Pulse. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
  8. "California in World War II: The Attacks on the SS Barbara Olson and SS Absoroka". militarymuseum.org. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
  9. "Imperial Submarines – Japanese submarine I-19". combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
  10. "The Impact of WWII on the California Coast". Mobile Ranger. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
  11. "The Attacks on the SS Barbara Olson and SS Absaroka". the-wanderling.com. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
  12. Larson, Harold (1945). The Army's Cargo Fleet In World War II. Washington, D. C.: Office of the Chief of Transportation, Army Service Forces, U. S. Army. p. 28.