SS Treveal (1919)

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Kimmeridge Ledges

SS Treveal was a cargo ship that sank on its maiden voyage on 9 January 1920, in one of the deadliest maritime incidents off the Jurassic Coast on the English Channel coast of southern England.

Contents

History

Treveal was built by Harland & Wolff. [1] Owned by the Hain Steamship Co. Ltd., [2] it was steam powered. [3] In early 1920, the vessel was on a voyage from Calcutta, India, to Dundee, Scotland, [4] carrying a cargo of jute and manganese ore. [1] On 9 January 1920, the ship was wrecked off the Dorset coast in extremely stormy conditions. [5] It broke in two after running aground on Kimmeridge Ledge below St Aldhelms Head, [5] and finally sank just outside Chapman's Pool. [6]

The next morning, the crew was rescued by lifeboats, though 36 of the 43 men were lost. [7] Among those confirmed dead was Ernest Henry Hutchinson, the first mate and a veteran of the First World War. [8] Most of the bodies were interred in the churchyard at Worth Matravers. [5] Reverend Horace Piercey and local fisherman Frank Lander were awarded bronze medals by the Royal Humane Society for their part in the rescue. [7] The cargo was salvaged, but little of the ship now remains. [9] The Board of Trade subsequently launched an inquiry into the sinking. [10]

References

  1. 1 2 "Treveal". Scottish Built Ships.
  2. "Harland and Wolff - Shipbuilding and Engineering Works". www.theyard.info. Retrieved 14 December 2025.
  3. "Wrecksite - Treveal Cargo Ship 1919–1920". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 14 December 2025.
  4. "Treveal". The Yard. Retrieved 24 February 2017.
  5. 1 2 3 Crump, Ian (12 December 2025). "Maritime tragedy claimed 36 lives off the Dorset coast". Bournemouth Echo . Retrieved 14 December 2025.
  6. Burton, Paul (10 June 2013). "Wrecks East of Weymouth". Oxford Scuba Diving Club. Retrieved 14 December 2025.
  7. 1 2 "Maritime tragedy claimed 36 lives off the Dorset coast". Dorset Echo. 12 December 2025. Retrieved 14 December 2025.
  8. "Lieutenant Ernest Hutchinson". Death and Service. 9 August 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2025.
  9. "Maritime record MWX2185 - Treveal". Dorset Council .
  10. "S.S. "Treveal" (Wreck). (Hansard, 3 March 1920)". api.parliament.uk. Retrieved 14 December 2025.

Further reading

See also