Company type | Public (K.K) |
---|---|
TYO: 79920 | |
Industry | Stationery |
Founded | 1911 | as "Sakata-Manufactory"
Founder | Kyugoro Sakata |
Headquarters | , |
Area served | Worldwide |
Products | Writing implements |
Website | pilotpen |
The Sailor Pen Company is a Japanese pen manufacturer based in Kure, Hiroshima. It is famous for producing the first fountain pen in Japan with a gold nib, and the first in Japan for producing ballpoint pens.
It was founded by Kyugoro Sakata and his brother in 1911 in Hiroshima as the Sakata Manufactory producing gold pen nibs. Mr Sakata had been introduced to the fountain pen by a visiting British sailor, and this became the inspiration for the company name adopted a few years later. [1]
The factory moved in 1917 to Hamadacho and changed its name to the “Sailor Pen Sakata-Manufactory Co., Ltd.”. Here it began the production of fountain pens.
The first ballpoint pens were produced in 1948. The first ink cartridges were invented by the firm in 1954 made available to the public in 1958. [2]
In the 1960s Sailor launched a pen with 21 gold nibs, a world first. [3] In 1963, the company introduced a handy, small pen with a cap clip that allowed the pen to be carried in a breast pocket or shirt pocket. The company also launched the first brush pen, a type of writing instrument derived from Japanese calligraphy brushes. In the 1970s, the pen market was in crisis. The company responded by launching a series of colourful pens for children called Candy in 1976, which turned out to be a success, as 15 million of this series were sold worldwide in 4 years. The Chalana series of pens also enjoyed large sales.
In 1981, Sailor launched the 1911 series of pens (known as Profit in Japan) the name of which referred to the year in which the company's history began.
In 1952 the head office moved from Kure, Hiroshima to Tokyo, but in April 2021 it was returned to Kure.
The range of fountain pens includes:
The range of ballpoint pens includes:
Sailor produce Dipton bottled ink in various colours with Sheen and Shimmer finish.
A fountain pen is a writing instrument that uses a metal nib to apply water-based ink, or special pigment ink—suitable for fountain pens—to paper. It is distinguished from earlier dip pens by using an internal reservoir to hold ink, eliminating the need to repeatedly dip the pen in an inkwell during use. The pen draws ink from the reservoir through a feed to the nib and deposits the ink on paper via a combination of gravity and capillary action. Filling the reservoir with ink may be achieved manually, via the use of an eyedropper or syringe, or via an internal filling mechanism that creates suction or a vacuum to transfer ink directly through the nib into the reservoir. Some pens employ removable reservoirs in the form of pre-filled ink cartridges.
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