{{lang|ja|西園寺鏱子}}"},"succession":{"wt":"[[Japanese empresses|Empress consort of Japan]]"},"reign":{"wt":"27 November 1288 – 27 September 1298"},"reign-type":{"wt":"Tenure"},"spouse":{"wt":"[[Emperor Fushimi]]"},"issue":{"wt":"[[Emperor Go-Fushimi]] (adopted)"},"royal house":{"wt":"[[Imperial House of Japan]]"},"father":{"wt":"Saionji Sanekane"},"mother":{"wt":"Nakanoin Akiko"},"birth_date":{"wt":"1271"},"birth_place":{"wt":""},"death_date":{"wt":"{{death date and age|1342|6|10|1271|df=y}}"},"death_place":{"wt":"Heian-kyō (Kyōto)"},"date of burial":{"wt":""},"place of burial":{"wt":""},"1":{"wt":""}},"i":0}}]}" id="mwBA">Empress consort of Japan
Saionji Shōshi 西園寺鏱子 | |
---|---|
Empress consort of Japan | |
Tenure | 27 November 1288 – 27 September 1298 |
Born | 1271 |
Died | 10 June 1342 70–71) Heian-kyō (Kyōto) | (aged
Spouse | Emperor Fushimi |
Issue | Emperor Go-Fushimi (adopted) |
House | Imperial House of Japan |
Father | Saionji Sanekane |
Mother | Nakanoin Akiko |
Saionji Shōshi (西園寺しょう子, 西園寺鏱子, 1271 – 10 June 1342), also known as Eifuku Mon'in (永福門院) (also written Eifuku-mon In), was a celebrated Japanese poet of the Kamakura period, and a consort of the 92nd emperor, Fushimi. [1] [2] Her father was the Chancellor Sane-kane. [1] She was a member of the Kyōgoku school of verse ( 京極派 , Kyōgoku-ha), and her work appears in the Gyokuyōshū . [3] [4]
She became empress in 1288, and though she had no children of her own, she adopted Go-Fushimi. [1] In 1298, her husband abdicated the throne. [4] On 23 June 1316 (5th year of Shōwa), she took tonsure as a Buddhist nun and was given the Dharma name Shin'nyo Gen (真如源). [5]
Emperor Go-Fukakusa was the 89th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. This reign spanned the years 1246 through 1260.
Emperor Go-Fushimi was the 93rd emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. His reign spanned the years from 1298 to 1301.
Emperor Go-Daigo was the 96th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. He successfully overthrew the Kamakura shogunate in 1333 and established the short-lived Kenmu Restoration to bring the Imperial House back into power. This was to be the last time the emperor had real power until the Meiji Restoration in 1868. The Kenmu restoration was in turn overthrown by Ashikaga Takauji in 1336, ushering in the Ashikaga shogunate. The overthrow split the imperial family into two opposing factions between the Ashikaga backed Northern Court situated in Kyoto and the Southern Court based in Yoshino. The Southern Court was led by Go-Daigo and his later successors.
Emperor Fushimi was the 92nd emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. His reign spanned the years from 1287 through 1298.
Emperor Kameyama was the 90th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. His reign spanned the years from 1260 through 1274.
Shōō (正応) was a Japanese era name after Kōan and before Einin. This period spanned the years from April 1288 through August 1293. The reigning emperor was Fushimi-tennō (伏見天皇).
The Saionji family was a Japanese kuge family related to the Northern Fujiwara branch of the Fujiwara clan and the Imadegawa clan.
Fujiwara no Tamekane, also known as Kyōgoku Tamekane (京極為兼), was a poet, an official in the Imperial court of Emperor Fushimi, and a senior bureaucrat of the Kamakura shogunate.
Saionji Kishi, or more formally Fujiwara no Kishi, was an empress consort of Japan. She was the consort of Emperor Go-Daigo of Japan. She was given the regnal name Reiseimon-in (礼成門院) in 1332 when her husband was banished, but it was abolished when he returned to the chrysanthemum throne in 1333. Later she was given the second regnal name Go-Kyōgoku-in (後京極院) upon her death. She was also an excellent poet, 14 of whose waka poetry are included in chokusen wakashū.
Princess Junshi, or Shin-Muromachi-in (新室町院), was a Japanese princess and an empress consort (Chūgū) of Emperor Go-Daigo of Japan.
Princess Reishi , later Yūgimon'in (遊義門院), was an Empress of Japan, married to her cousin Emperor Go-Uda. Go-Uda was known for his devotion to her.
Fujiwara no Kishi, later Imadegawa-in (今出川院), was an empress consort of Japan. She was one of the consorts of Emperor Kameyama. She was Saionji Kinsuke's daughter. The emperor did not show her high favour.
Saionji Saneuji was a waka poet and Japanese nobleman active in the early Kamakura period. He is designated as a member of the New Thirty-Six Immortals of Poetry.
Fushimi-in no Shinsaishō (伏見院新宰相) was a Japanese waka poet of the Kamakura period.
Nijō Ishi/Tameko was a representative poet of the Nijō poetic school in the latter half of the Kamakura period. She was rewarded with Junior Third Rank posthumously. She was a descendant of Fujiwara no Teika, and the daughter of Nijō Tameyo, a great poet. She was the wife of Crown Prince Takaharu-shinnō.
Saionji (Fujiwara) Neishi / Yasuko later Kōgimon'in was a Japanese Court lady.