Sant'Andrea di Suasa | |
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Coordinates: 43°38′33″N12°56′48″W / 43.6424°N 12.9467°W | |
Country | Italy |
Region | Marche |
Province | Pesaro-Urbino |
Comune | Mondavio |
Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
Sant'Andrea di Suasa is a hamlet of the municipality of Mondavio in the province of Pesaro-Urbino, Italy. The castle-village sits 265 metres above sea level, 23 km from the Adriatic coast and develops along the crest of a large hill to the left of the Cesano river. It is characterized by the mighty wall circuit still intact with a single arch entrance.
The village is located in the Marche countryside close to the coast, and more precisely in the Cesano valley which is divided between the provinces of Ancona and Pesaro and Urbino, placed in a hilly landscape with many international tourist destinations. A few kilometers all around there are historical and architectural centers of interest due to the presence of villages, abbeys and castles, including Mondavio, Corinaldo, Pergola and Mondolfo, elected among the "Borghi più belli d'Italia" (most beautiful villages of Italy) and many others. [1]
The town is about 50 km away from Urbino, Jesi, the caves of Frasassi, Senigallia and the Conero coast. [2]
Typical products of the Cesano valley are the "Frattula" salami, the "Suasa" onion and many DOC wines as: Verdicchio dei Castelli di Jesi DOC, Rosso Conero DOC, Bianchello del Metauro DOC, Colli Pesaresi DOC, Pergola DOC.
The municipal area (Mondavio) is awarded the orange flag for tourism-environmental quality by the Italian Touring Club. [3]
The origins of the castle of Sant'Andrea di Suasa are linked to Suasa, a settlement of possible Greek or Etruscan foundation, then certainly occupied by the "Senones" Gauls and finally became a Roman municipium. Following the destruction of Suasa by Alaric, king of the Visigoths in 409 AD, its population moved to the surrounding hills, founding several fortified towns, which later became villages or municipalities. Even today Sant'Andrea and Castellone retain the toponym "di Suasa" in honor of the city that generated them.
The urban development of Sant'Andrea di Suasa is due to the advent of Christianity and in particular with the arrival of the Benedictine monks, who first founded the nearby monastery of San Lorenzo in Campo and cleared and cultivated the entire Cesano valley, restoring order and prosperity to the territory worn out by the continuous wars between germanic people and the Byzanthine empire. The monastery of S. Andrea is mentioned, together with that of S. Lorenzo, for the first time in the Breviarium Ecclesiae Ravennatis of the ninth century, while the birth of "Castrum Sancti Andreae" is attributed to the second half of the tenth century. In fact, the construction of the walls is attributable to around the year 1100, erected by the monks to face the new wars that followed the death of Charlemagne between the Holy Roman Empire and the papal states. [4]
The first church was built by the Benedictine monks and, although dedicated to S. Maria della Neve, it was called "Chiesa della Penna" because it was built on the highest part of the castle. This church, which also housed a crypt, was finally demolished in 1920. [6]
In 1150 Sant'Andrea was autonomous enough to have a Prior and a Notary, but in a document that until 1645 was in the archive of the Monastery of San Lorenzo, mentioned by Annibaldi degli Abbati Olivieri, in his unpublished "Spogli d'Archivio" preserved in the State Archives of Florence, there is a parchment donation instrument drawn up on May 8 1193 by the hand of a certain Orazio "Notaro di S. Andrea" in the County of Fano. It can therefore be deduced that in that period Sant'Andrea fell under the jurisdiction of the Fano county.
In 1303 the city of Fano and the nearby Vicariate of Mondavio were occupied by Pandolfo Malatesta and Ferrantino Malatesta. In 1316 Sant'Andrea was occupied by the troops of Fabriano marching against Senigallia, while in 1322 the territory entered the sphere of Pope John XXII for then to return in 1343 again in the Malatesta domination with Galeotto Malatesta.
In 1463 the castle was in danger of being destroyed when it became part of the domain of Duke Giovanni Della Rovere. After an occupation by Cesare Borgia in 1498, it returned to the Della Rovere family in 1508 through the legacy of Guidobaldo da Montefeltro. The municipality of Sant'Andrea di Suasa swore allegiance to him on November 8 1520. In 1631 the duchy of Urbino was devolved to the Holy See and Sant'Andrea di Suasa became part of the Legation of Urbino and Pesaro.
Around 1500 a hospital was created in the municipality and construction of the new "Parish Church of Sant'Andrea" begin, inaugurated only in 1612. Starting from 1597 we have track of all the military commanders who were entrusted with the defense of the castle.
With the unification of Italy the town officially became part of the province of Pesaro-Urbino. In 1869 the municipality of Sant'Andrea di Suasa was suppressed and constituted part of the municipality of Mondavio. [7]
Federico da Montefeltro, also known as Federico III da Montefeltro KG, was one of the most successful mercenary captains (condottieri) of the Italian Renaissance, and lord of Urbino from 1444 until his death. A renowned intellectual humanist and civil leader in Urbino on top of his impeccable reputation for martial skill and honor, he commissioned the construction of a great library, perhaps the largest of Italy after the Vatican, with his own team of scribes in his scriptorium, and assembled around him a large humanistic court in the Ducal Palace, Urbino, designed by Luciano Laurana and Francesco di Giorgio Martini.
Fano[ˈfaːno] is a town and comune of the province of Pesaro and Urbino in the Marche region of Italy. It is a beach resort 12 kilometres southeast of Pesaro, located where the Via Flaminia reaches the Adriatic Sea. It is the third city in the region by population after Ancona and Pesaro.
Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta was an Italian condottiero and nobleman, a member of the House of Malatesta and lord of Rimini and Fano from 1432. He was widely considered by his contemporaries as one of the most daring military leaders in Italy and commanded the Venetian forces in the 1465 campaign against the Ottoman Empire. He was also a poet and patron of the arts.
Senigallia is a comune and port town on Italy's Adriatic coast. It is situated in the province of Ancona in the Marche region and lies approximately 30 kilometers north-west of the provincial capital city Ancona. Senigallia's small port is located at the mouth of the river Misa. It is one of the endpoints of the Massa-Senigallia Line, one of the most important dividing lines (isoglosses) in the classification of the Romance languages.
The House of Malatesta was an Italian family that ruled over Rimini from 1295 until 1500, as well as other lands and towns in Romagna and holding high positions in the government of cities in present day Tuscany, Lombardy and Marche. The dynasty is considered among the most important and influential of the Late Middle Ages. In the period of maximum influence, they extended their domains along the Marche coast, up to Ascoli Piceno, Senigallia, Sansepolcro and Citerna, and to the north, on the territories of Bergamo and Brescia.
Francesco Maria I della Rovere was an Italian condottiero, who was Duke of Urbino from 1508 to 1516 and, after retaking the throne from Lorenzo II de' Medici, from 1521 to 1538.
Castelleone di Suasa is a town and comune within the Province of Ancona, in the Marche region of Italy.
Mondolfo is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Pesaro e Urbino in the Italian region Marche, located about 35 kilometres (22 mi) northwest of Ancona and about 25 kilometres (16 mi) southeast of Pesaro, on the Adriatic Sea.
Arcevia is a comune in the province of Ancona of the region of Marche, central-eastern Italy.
Malatesta II Malatesta, best known as Guastafamiglia was an Italian condottiero and lord of Rimini.
Pergola is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Pesaro e Urbino in the Italian region Marche. The Gilt Bronzes of Cartoceto di Pergola were discovered in the communal territory in 1946. They are now exhibited in a museum at Pergola.
The Cesano is a river in the Marche region of Italy. Its source is near Monte Catria on the border between the province of Perugia and the province of Pesaro e Urbino. The river flows northeast through Pesaro e Urbino before forming the border between Pesaro e Urbino and the province of Ancona for a short distance. It continues flowing northeast through Pesaro e Urbino and flows past Pergola before becoming the border with Ancona again near San Lorenzo in Campo. The river flows northeast near Mondavio, Corinaldo and Monte Porzio before the province of Ancona extends westward beyond the bank of the river for a short distance near Mondolfo. Finally, the river flows into the Adriatic Sea north of Senigallia and south of Marotta and Fano.
Antonio Viviani (1560–1620) was an Italian painter of the late Renaissance and early Baroque.
The Archdiocese of Pesaro is a Roman Catholic ecclesiastical territory in central Italy. Its see at Pesaro was elevated in status to archiepiscopal see in 2000. Its suffragans are the Diocese of Fano-Fossombrone-Cagli-Pergola and the Archdiocese of Urbino-Urbania-Sant'Angelo in Vado.
The Senigaglia family is an Italian Jewish family, whose origins can be traced back nearly 800 years, the period between the High Middle Age and the Renaissance.
Sant'Andrea is the Italian name for St. Andrew, most commonly Andrew the Apostle. It may refer to:
Livia della Rovere was an Italian noblewoman of the House of della Rovere and the last Duchess of Urbino (1599–1631).
Bianchello del Metauro is a denominazione di origine controllata wine made in the province of Pesaro and Urbino, in the region of Marche, Italy. The DOC was created in 1969.
Andrea Vici (1743–1817) was an Italian architect and engineer, active in a Neoclassical style. He was a pupil of Luigi Vanvitelli, and active in the Papal States comprising parts of Lazio, Umbria, and Marche.
Sorbolongo is a town consisting of about 460 inhabitants in the municipality of Sant'Ippolito in the province of Pesaro and Urbino, Italy. It is almost completely made up of a castle that still maintains its original medieval structure. Sorbolongo castle is located on the hills between the Metauro and Cesano river valleys, located on the road that connects the capital Sant'Ippolito to the neighboring municipality of Barchi.