Santa Flavia

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Santa Flavia
Comune di Santa Flavia
Solunto flickr01.jpg
Panorama of Santa Flavia
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Location of Santa Flavia
Santa Flavia
Italy provincial location map 2016.svg
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Santa Flavia
Location of Santa Flavia in Italy
Italy Sicily location map IT.svg
Red pog.svg
Santa Flavia
Santa Flavia (Sicily)
Coordinates: 38°5′N13°32′E / 38.083°N 13.533°E / 38.083; 13.533
Country Italy
Region Sicily
Metropolitan city Palermo (PA)
Frazioni Porticello, Sant'Elia, Solanto
Government
  MayorGuiseppe D'Agostino
Area
[1]
  Total14 km2 (5 sq mi)
Elevation
55 m (180 ft)
Population
 (31 August 2018) [2]
  Total11,186
  Density800/km2 (2,100/sq mi)
Demonym Flavesi
Time zone UTC+1 (CET)
  Summer (DST) UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
90017
Dialing code 091
ISTAT code 082067
Patron saintSt. Anne
Saint day26 July
Website Official website

Santa Flavia (known as Solunto until 1880) is a town in the Metropolitan City of Palermo, Sicily, southern Italy.

Contents

Overview

The town is situated between the Gulf of Palermo and the town and hot springs known as Termini Imerese, on the Tyrrhenian Sea, 15 kilometres (9 mi) east of Palermo. Inside the town are the remains of the ancient city of Soluntum.

The main agricultural product of Santa Flavia is the grapefruit. The town is known for its variety of fresh fish. The town caters to tourism and has numerous seaside resorts.

Archeology

There is an archaeological area of ​​the Phoenician and then the Hellenistic city of Solunto. In addition to the ruins of the ancient site, a small museum, the Antiquarium, located at the entrance to the excavations, can be visited; various types of materials are on display: ceramics, fragments of painted plaster, steles, statuettes, votive reliefs, capitals and coins from Solunto and other origins.

Monument

The town is famous for being one of the favorite places of the Sicilian aristocracy who built numerous residences there which represent architectural masterpieces and are rich in works of art.

The castle of Sòlanto gave its name to the barony of the same name, an ancient administrative division of part of the territory of Santa Flavia, located on the sea. Built in the time of King Roger on a high cliff, it was once intended to protect an adjacent coast. As state property, the castle was assigned by Frederick III to Manfredo Layhabixa, in return for compensation from the tuna fisheries. It was the residence of Queen Blanche of Navarre. King Martin, in 1392, granted the castle and tuna fishery to Francesco de Casaya. His son sold the castle to Corrado Spadafora in 1415 and around 1500 it still belonged to this family, in the person of Giovanni Antonio Spadafora, baron of Solanto. Later it came to Gerardo Alliata, son-in-law of Spadafora (1517) in whose family it remained until around 1660 with Ludovico Alliata baron of Solanto. At that time it was sold at public auction and purchased by Asdrubale Termini, Duke of Vatticani. At the time of Charles II, Francesco Catena (1666) and then Mario Antonio Joppolo Colnago, prince of Sant'Elia (1682), were lords of the castle. Subsequently, through the female line, it came to Cristoforo Riccardo Filangeri, prince of Santa Flavia (1765). In a small room of the castle, are the coats of arms of the lords who owned it from King Roger until 1879, the year in which it came to Benedetto Mantegna, prince of Gangi. The so-called Royal Palace of Sòlanto is a wing of the castle that was restored at the beginning of the 19th century in Neo-Gothic style, to host Ferdinand I of Bourbon. (Private property)

It was the summer holiday home of statesman Francesco Paolo Perez, built at the end of the 19th century.

Large building from the late 19th century, partially remodeled by interventions in the mid-20th century.

Built to a design by the engineer Mario Umiltà in the years 1934/35 with an extension of 9000 m², it replaced the previous late 18th-century cemetery wanted by the Filangeri princes, which stood in the area now occupied by Giovan Battista Filippo. Basile State Middle School. The monumental entrance with exedra, located on state road 113, shows a courtly layout faithful to the canons of the architecture of the fascist period; in the center of the cemetery stands a circular chapel in gray marble; some interesting tombs and chapels, with architecture, sculptures and decorations in eclectic, liberty and art deco styles. In 1981 the cemetery was expanded.

Designed by Roberto Narducci in 1932, it presents a language adhering to fascist architecture, lightened in the rational façade with an asymmetrical clock tower. In the square in front, noteworthy is the Monument to Francesco Paolo Perez, a marble bust from the 1910s by the sculptor Francesco Sorgi, placed on a high base with Liberty ribbon friezes.

Twin towns

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References

  1. "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  2. All demographics and other statistics from the Italian statistical institute (Istat)