Satellites of Turkey

Last updated November 23, 2024

This is a list of satellites of Turkey.

Satellites

Large Communications satellites

Satellite	Developed/Built by	Launch Date	Launch Site	Launcher	Mass	Status	Note
Türksat 1A	Aérospatiale	24 January 1994	ELA-2 Guiana Space Centre	Ariane-44LP H10+	1,743 kg (3,843 lb)	Failed
Türksat 1B	Aérospatiale	10 August 1994	ELA-2 Guiana Space Centre	Ariane-44LP H10+	1,743 kg (3,843 lb)	Decommissioned (2006)
Türksat 1C	Aérospatiale	9 July 1996	ELA-2 Guiana Space Centre	Ariane-44L H10-3	1,743 kg (3,843 lb)	Decommissioned (2010)
Türksat 2A	Thales Alenia Space	10 January 2001	ELA-2 Guiana Space Centre	Ariane-44P H10-3	3,530 kg (7,780 lb)	Decommissioned (2016)	Eurasiasat 1
Türksat 3A	Thales Alenia Space	12 June 2008	ELA-3 Guiana Space Centre	Ariane 5ECA	3,110 kg (6,860 lb)	In Service
Türksat 4A	Mitsubishi Electric (MELCO)	14 February 2014	Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 81/24	Proton-M/Briz-M	4,850 kg (10,690 lb)	In Service
Türksat 4B	Mitsubishi Electric (MELCO)	16 October 2015	Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 200/39	Proton-M/Briz-M	4,924 kg (10,856 lb)	In Service
Türksat 5A	Airbus Defence and Space	8 January 2021	Cape Canaveral SLC-40	Falcon 9 Block 5	3,500 kg (7,700 lb)	In Service
Türksat 5B	Airbus Defence and Space	19 December 2021^[1]^[2]	Cape Canaveral SLC-40	Falcon 9 Block 5	4,500 kg (9,900 lb)	In Service
Türksat 6A	TÜBİTAK Space Technologies Research Institute	9 July 2024	Cape Canaveral SLC-40	Falcon 9 Block 5	4,250 kg (9,370 lb)	In Service	^[3]

Earth Observation/Reconnaissance satellites
Satellite	Developed by	Launch Date	Launch Site	Launcher	Mass	Status	Note
BİLSAT-1	TÜBİTAK Space Technologies Research Institute	27 September 2003	Plesetsk 132/1	Kosmos-3M	130 kg (290 lb)	Decommissioned (2006)	^[4]
RASAT	TÜBİTAK Space Technologies Research Institute	17 August 2011	Dombarovsky 370/13	Dnepr	93 kg (205 lb)	Decommissioned (2022)	^[5]
GÖKTÜRK-2	Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey/ TÜBİTAK Space Technologies Research Institute	18 December 2012	Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-2	Chang Zheng 2D	400 kg (880 lb)	In Service	^[6]
GÖKTÜRK-1	Telespazio / Turkish Aerospace Industries	5 December 2016	Kourou ELV	Vega flight VV08	1,060 kg (2,340 lb)	In Service	^[7]
İMECE	TÜBİTAK Space Technologies Research Institute	15 April 2023	Cape Canaveral SLC-40	Falcon 9 Block 5	800 kg (1,800 lb)	In Service	^[8]
Fergani	Fergani Space	N/A	N/A	N/A	100 kg (220 lb)	Planned	^[9]
Micro Satellite	Turkish Aerospace Industries	2027	N/A	N/A	150 kg (330 lb)	Planned	^[10]
GÖKTÜRK-Y	Turkish Aerospace Industries	2027	N/A	N/A	1,000 kg (2,200 lb)	Planned	It will replace GÖKTÜRK-1.^[11]^[12] Göktürk-1Y variant is expected to launch in 2026.^[13]
GÖKTÜRK-3	Turkish Aerospace Industries/ TÜBİTAK Space Technologies Research Institute/Aselsan	N/A	N/A	N/A	1,000 kg (2,200 lb)	Planned	^[14]^[15] Göktürk-3 developed by TAI, Aselsan and TUBITAK UZAY was aiming for a 2025 launch, which was later postponed to 2028.^[16]
İMECE-2	TÜBİTAK Space Technologies Research Institute	2027	N/A	N/A	N/A	Planned	^[17]
İMECE-3	TÜBİTAK Space Technologies Research Institute	2028	N/A	N/A	N/A	Planned	^[17]

Cube/Nano/Pico Satellites
Satellite	Developed by	Mission type	Launch Date	Launch Site	Launcher	Mass	Status	Note
ITUpSAT1	Istanbul Technical University/Faculty of Aeronautics and Astronautics	Educational and technology demonstration/Earth observation	23 September 2009	Satish Dhawan FLP	PSLV-C14	990 g (35 oz)	Decommissioned	^[18]
TürkSAT-3USAT	Istanbul Technical University/ Space Systems Design and Test Laboratory and Radio Frequency Electronics Laboratory	Amateur radio communications and engineering data collection	26 April 2013	Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-2	Chang Zheng 2D	4 kg (8.8 lb)	Decommissioned	^[19]
BeEagleSAT	Istanbul Technical University	Scientific research	18 April 2017	Cape Canaveral SLC-40	Atlas V	1 kg (2.2 lb)	Decommissioned	^[20]
HAVELSAT	Istanbul Technical University	Technology demonstration and scientific research	18 April 2017	Cape Canaveral SLC-40	Atlas V	1 kg (2.2 lb)	Decommissioned	^[21]
UBAKUSAT	Istanbul Technical University	Technology demonstration and amateur radio communications	2 April 2018	Kennedy LC-39A	Falcon 9 FT, CRS-14	3 kg (6.6 lb)	Decommissioned	^[22]
ASELSAT	ASELSAN	Technology demonstration	13 January 2021	Kennedy LC-39A	Falcon 9 Block 5	3 kg (6.6 lb)	In Service	^[23]
GRIZU-263A	Bülent Ecevit University	Scientific research and educational purposes	13 January 2022	Cape Canaveral SLC-40	Falcon 9 Block 5	1 kg (2.2 lb)	In Service	^[24]
Plan-S Connecta-T1.1	PLAN-S	IoT Communication and Earth Observation	25 May 2022	Cape Canaveral SLC-40	Falcon 9 Block 5	4 kg (8.8 lb)	In Service	Test satellite^[25]
Plan-S Connecta-T1.2	PLAN-S	IoT Communication and Earth Observation	3 January 2023	Cape Canaveral SLC-40	Falcon 9 Block 5	4 kg (8.8 lb)	In Service	Test satellite^[25]
TÜBITAK UZAY SSS-2B	TÜBİTAK Space Technologies Research Institute	Technology demonstration	14 April 2023	Vandenberg Space Force Base	Falcon 9 Block 5	3 kg (6.6 lb)	In Service	^[26]
Plan-S Connecta-T2.1	PLAN-S	Earth observation and IoT connectivity	15 April 2023	Cape Canaveral SLC-40	Falcon 9 Block 5	6 kg (13 lb)	In Service	^[27]
Plan-S Connecta-T3.1	PLAN-S	IoT Communication and Earth Observation	11 November 2023	Vandenberg Space Force Base	Falcon 9 Block 5	6 kg (13 lb)	In Service	^[27]
Plan-S Connecta-T3.2	PLAN-S	IoT Communication and Earth Observation	11 November 2023	Vandenberg Space Force Base	Falcon 9 Block 5	6 kg (13 lb)	In Service	^[27]
Plan-S Connecta	PLAN-S	IoT Communication and Earth Observation	16 August 2024	Vandenberg Space Force Base	Falcon 9 Block 5	N/A	In Service	PLAN-S will launch more than 100 satellites^[28]^[29]First four were launched in 16 August 2024 with Transporter 11 mission.^[30]
Plan-S Connecta	PLAN-S	IoT Communication and Earth Observation	16 August 2024	Vandenberg Space Force Base	Falcon 9 Block 5	N/A	In Service
Plan-S Connecta	PLAN-S	IoT Communication and Earth Observation	16 August 2024	Vandenberg Space Force Base	Falcon 9 Block 5	N/A	In Service
Plan-S Connecta	PLAN-S	IoT Communication and Earth Observation	16 August 2024	Vandenberg Space Force Base	Falcon 9 Block 5	N/A	In Service
Plan-S Connecta	PLAN-S	N/A	April 2025	N/A	N/A	N/A	Planned
Plan-S Connecta	PLAN-S	N/A	April 2025	N/A	N/A	N/A	Planned
Plan-S Connecta	PLAN-S	N/A	April 2025	N/A	N/A	N/A	Planned
Plan-S Connecta	PLAN-S	N/A	April 2025	N/A	N/A	N/A	Planned
Plan-S - 4 satellites	PLAN-S	N/A	2025	N/A	N/A	N/A	Planned
Plan-S - 8 satellites	PLAN-S	N/A	2025	N/A	N/A	N/A	Planned
Plan-S - 8 satellites	PLAN-S	N/A	2025	N/A	N/A	N/A	Planned
Plan-S - 16 satellites	PLAN-S	N/A	2026	N/A	N/A	N/A	Planned
Plan-S - 16 satellites	PLAN-S	N/A	2027	N/A	N/A	N/A	Planned

Related Research Articles

The Turkish Air Force is the air and space force of the Turkish Armed Forces. It traces its origins to 1 June 1911 when it was founded as the Aviation Squadrons by the Ottoman Empire. It was composed of the Army Aviation Squadrons founded in 1911, and the Naval Aviation Squadrons founded in 1914 which used seaplanes. The Air Force as a branch of the Turkish Armed Forces was founded by the Grand National Assembly of Turkey on 23 April 1920.

Türksat Satellite Communications Cable TV and Operations Incorporated is the sole communications satellite operator in Turkey. It was established on 21 December 1990 as a state-owned company named Türksat Milli Haberleşme Uyduları in Gölbaşı, Ankara Province; eventually incorporating the satellite services of Türk Telekomünikasyon A.Ş. and becoming Türksat A.Ş. on 22 July 2004. Türksat A.Ş. also owns 100% of the shares of Eurasiasat S.A.M., jointly established as a spin-off company with Aérospatiale in 1996 to manufacture and launch Türksat 2A in 2001.

Türksat is the name of a series of Turkish communications satellites operated or projected by the state-owned Türksat A.Ş.

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Türksat 4B is a Turkish communications satellite, operated by Türksat.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Türksat 5A</span> Turkish communications satellite

Türksat 5A, is a Turkish communications satellite, operated by Türksat A.Ş. for commercial and military purposes.

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Türksat 6A is Turkey's first fully domestically produced communications satellite, successfully launched on July 8, 2024.

NanoAvionics Corp is a small satellite bus manufacturer and mission integrator founded as a spin-off from Vilnius University, Lithuania in 2014.

Türksat 5B is a Turkish geostationary high-throughput (HTS) communications satellite of Türksat A.Ş. developed for military and commercial purposes.

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İMECE is an Earth observation satellite designed and developed by TÜBİTAK Space Technologies Research Institute and produced in Türkiye to provide high resolution imagery.

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This is a list of satellites developed by Bulgaria.

References

↑ Sahin, Tuba (7 April 2021). "Turkey to launch Turksat 5B communications satellite in Q4". Anadolu Agency . Retrieved 17 September 2021.
↑ "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Türksat 5B". nextspaceflight.com. Retrieved 2021-09-11.
↑ Mike Wall (2024-07-08). "SpaceX launches Türkiye's 1st homegrown communications satellite to orbit (video)". Space.com. Retrieved 2024-07-09.
↑ "BILSAT-1". Archived from the original on 2013-03-21.
↑ "RASAT". Archived from the original on 2012-12-27.
↑ "GÖKTÜRK-2".
↑ "GÖKTÜRK-1".
↑ "İMECE". www.aa.com.tr. Retrieved 2024-06-27.
↑ "Fergani Uzay". ferganispace.com. Retrieved 2024-06-27.
↑ "Micro satellite by TAI".
↑ Torlak, Hakan (2022-10-24). "GÖKTÜRK-Y". DefenceTurk (in Turkish). Retrieved 2024-06-27.
↑ "GÖKTÜRK-Y project".
↑ Şentürk, Abdullah (2021-05-30). "Göktürk-3 ve Göktürk-1Y uydularının fırlatma tarihine erteleme". M5 Dergi (in Turkish). Retrieved 2024-10-25.
↑ "GÖKTÜRK-3".
↑ "GÖKTÜRK-3 project".
↑ Şentürk, Abdullah (2021-05-30). "Göktürk-3 ve Göktürk-1Y uydularının fırlatma tarihine erteleme". M5 Dergi (in Turkish). Retrieved 2024-10-25.
1 2 "İMECE-2 & İMECE-3". 22 January 2024.
↑ "ITUpSAT1". Archived from the original on 2010-02-21.
↑ "TurkSat-3USat (Turkish Satellite - 3U Satellite) - eoPortal". www.eoportal.org. Retrieved 2024-06-27.
↑ "BeEagleSat (QB50 TR01)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 2024-06-27.
↑ "HAVELSAT (QB50 TR02)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 2024-06-27.
↑ "UBAKUSAT".
↑ "ASELSAT". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 2024-06-27.
↑ Clark, Stephen. "Live coverage: SpaceX launches Falcon 9 rocket with 105 satellites – Spaceflight Now" . Retrieved 2024-06-27.
1 2 "Plan-S signs contract with ENPULSION to procure electric propulsion systems for CONNECTA IoT Constellation - Enpulsion". 2023-09-20. Retrieved 2024-06-28.
↑ Kulu, Erik. "SSS-2B". Nanosats Database. Retrieved 2024-06-27.
1 2 3 Kulu, Erik. "Connecta T2.1". Nanosats Database. Retrieved 2024-06-27.
↑ "Yerli takım uyduları göreve hazır". www.aa.com.tr. Retrieved 2024-07-04.
↑ "Türkiye'den ilk takım uyduları fırlatma için yola çıktı". www.aa.com.tr. Retrieved 2024-07-04.
↑ "Live coverage: SpaceX to launch 116 payloads on Falcon 9 rideshare mission: Transporter-11 – Spaceflight Now" . Retrieved 2024-08-16.

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[1] Sahin, Tuba (7 April 2021). "Turkey to launch Turksat 5B communications satellite in Q4". Anadolu Agency . Retrieved 17 September 2021.

[2] "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Türksat 5B". nextspaceflight.com. Retrieved 2021-09-11.

[3] Mike Wall (2024-07-08). "SpaceX launches Türkiye's 1st homegrown communications satellite to orbit (video)". Space.com. Retrieved 2024-07-09.

[4] "BILSAT-1". Archived from the original on 2013-03-21.

[5] "RASAT". Archived from the original on 2012-12-27.

[6] "GÖKTÜRK-2".

[7] "GÖKTÜRK-1".

[8] "İMECE". www.aa.com.tr. Retrieved 2024-06-27.

[9] "Fergani Uzay". ferganispace.com. Retrieved 2024-06-27.

[10] "Micro satellite by TAI".

[11] Torlak, Hakan (2022-10-24). "GÖKTÜRK-Y". DefenceTurk (in Turkish). Retrieved 2024-06-27.

[12] "GÖKTÜRK-Y project".

[:62-13] Şentürk, Abdullah (2021-05-30). "Göktürk-3 ve Göktürk-1Y uydularının fırlatma tarihine erteleme". M5 Dergi (in Turkish). Retrieved 2024-10-25.

[14] "GÖKTÜRK-3".

[15] "GÖKTÜRK-3 project".

[:6-16] Şentürk, Abdullah (2021-05-30). "Göktürk-3 ve Göktürk-1Y uydularının fırlatma tarihine erteleme". M5 Dergi (in Turkish). Retrieved 2024-10-25.

[:0-17] 1 2 "İMECE-2 & İMECE-3". 22 January 2024.

[18] "ITUpSAT1". Archived from the original on 2010-02-21.

[19] "TurkSat-3USat (Turkish Satellite - 3U Satellite) - eoPortal". www.eoportal.org. Retrieved 2024-06-27.

[20] "BeEagleSat (QB50 TR01)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 2024-06-27.

[21] "HAVELSAT (QB50 TR02)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 2024-06-27.

[22] "UBAKUSAT".

[23] "ASELSAT". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 2024-06-27.

[24] Clark, Stephen. "Live coverage: SpaceX launches Falcon 9 rocket with 105 satellites – Spaceflight Now" . Retrieved 2024-06-27.

[:3-25] 1 2 "Plan-S signs contract with ENPULSION to procure electric propulsion systems for CONNECTA IoT Constellation - Enpulsion". 2023-09-20. Retrieved 2024-06-28.

[26] Kulu, Erik. "SSS-2B". Nanosats Database. Retrieved 2024-06-27.

[:4-27] 1 2 3 Kulu, Erik. "Connecta T2.1". Nanosats Database. Retrieved 2024-06-27.

[:1-28] "Yerli takım uyduları göreve hazır". www.aa.com.tr. Retrieved 2024-07-04.

[:2-29] "Türkiye'den ilk takım uyduları fırlatma için yola çıktı". www.aa.com.tr. Retrieved 2024-07-04.

[30] "Live coverage: SpaceX to launch 116 payloads on Falcon 9 rideshare mission: Transporter-11 – Spaceflight Now" . Retrieved 2024-08-16.

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