Country | Turkey |
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Headquarters | Taksim Square, İstiklal Avenue, Tarlabaşı, Beyoğlu, Istanbul, taken over at times by Kızılay Meydanı, Çankaya, Kızılay, Ankara station |
Programming | |
Language(s) | Turkish |
Picture format | 16:9 (576i, SDTV) 16:9 (1080i, HDTV) |
Ownership | |
Owner | TRT |
Sister channels | TRT 1 TRT 2 TRT Türk TRT World |
History | |
Launched | 18 May 2010 |
Links | |
Website | TRT website |
TRT Haber (English: TRT News) is a Turkish news and current affairs television channel. It was listed by Anadolu Agency as the most watched news channel in May 2018. [1]
Broadcast area | Turkey |
---|---|
Programming | |
Language(s) | Turkish |
Format | News |
Ownership | |
Owner | TRT |
History | |
First air date | January 2011 |
Links | |
Website | website |
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The Turkish Radio and Television Corporation is the national public broadcaster of Turkey, founded in 1964. TRT was for many years the only television and radio broadcaster in Turkey. Before the introduction of commercial radio in 1990, and subsequently commercial television in 1992, it held a monopoly on broadcasting. More recent deregulation of the Turkish television broadcasting market produced analogue cable television. Today, TRT broadcasts around the world, including in Europe, the Middle East, Africa, Asia, the United States, and Australia.
TRT 1 is the first Turkish national television channel, owned by state broadcaster TRT. It was officially launched on 31 January 1968 as a test broadcast. It was the only channel with the logo TV1 in Turkey until 15 September 1986, when TRT launched TRT 2 using the logo TV2. It is also available in Azerbaijan on terrestrial television.
The mass media in Turkey includes a wide variety of domestic and foreign periodicals expressing disparate views, and domestic newspapers are extremely competitive. However, media ownership is concentrated in the hands of a few large private media groups which are typically part of wider conglomerates controlled by wealthy individuals, which limits the views that are presented. In addition, the companies are willing to use their influence to support their owners' wider business interests, including by trying to maintain friendly relations with the government. The media exert a strong influence on public opinion. Censorship in Turkey is also an issue, and in the 2000s Turkey has seen many journalists arrested and writers prosecuted. On Reporters Without Borders' Press Freedom Index it has fallen from being ranked around 100 in 2005 to around 150 in 2013.
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