Saturnia pavoniella

Last updated

Saturnia pavoniella
Saturnia pavoniella male.jpg
Male from Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Saturniidae
Genus: Saturnia
Species:
S. pavoniella
Binomial name
Saturnia pavoniella
(Scopoli, 1763)
Synonyms
  • Phalaena pavoniellaScopoli, 1763
  • Saturnia carpini var. liguricaWeismann, 1876
  • Saturnia pavonia var. meridionalisCalberla, 1887
  • Saturnia ligurica ssp. donauensisSeyer, 1991.
  • Saturnia ligurica ssp. melichiSeyer, 1991

Saturnia pavoniella is a moth of the family Saturniidae. It is found in the alpine regions of Austria, Italy (including Sicily) and the Czech Republic across south-eastern Europe to northern Turkey and the Caucasus. It is possibly also present in south-eastern France.

Range in Europe Repartition Saturnia pavoniella.png
Range in Europe

The wingspan is 45–70 mm (1.8–2.8 in) for males and 50–95 mm (2.0–3.7 in) for females. Adults are on wing from February to June. In northern Greece they are mainly found in May.

The larvae feed on a wide variety of plants. Recorded foodplants include Betula , Calluna , Carpinus , Crataegus , Erica , Filipendula , Hippophae , Lythrum , Malus , Potentilla , Prunus spinosa , Pyrus , Quercus Rosa , Rubus , Salix , Spiraea and Vaccinium . In northern Greece the preferred hosts are Rubus ulmifolius and Pyrus amygdaliformis .