| Scharffia | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Cyatholipidae |
| Genus: | Scharffia Griswold, 1997 [1] |
| Type species | |
| S. chinja Griswold, 1997 | |
| Species | |
4, see text | |
Scharffia is a genus of East African araneomorph spiders in the family Cyatholipidae, and was first described by C. E. Griswold in 1997. [2]
As of April 2019 [update] it contains four species: [1]
Migidae, also known as tree trapdoor spiders, is a family of spiders with about 100 species in eleven genera. They are small to large spiders with little to no hair and build burrows with a trapdoor. Some species live in tree fern stems. They have a Gondwanan distribution, found almost exclusively on the Southern Hemisphere, occurring in South America, Africa, Madagascar, Australia, New Zealand and New Caledonia.
Cyatholipidae is a family of spiders first described by Eugène Simon in 1894. Most live in moist montane forest, though several species, including Scharffia rossi, live in dry savannah regions. They occur in Africa, including Madagascar, New Zealand and Australia, and one species in Jamaica. Most members of this family hang beneath sheet webs. Fossil species occur in the Eocene aged Bitterfield and Baltic Ambers, suggesting a wider geographic distribution in the past.
Penestomus is a genus of African araneomorph spiders in the family Penestomidae, and was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1902. The genus was formerly included in the family Eresidae, but was elevated to its own family in 2010. It is now considered closer to Zodariidae.
Alaranea is a genus of East African araneomorph spiders in the family Cyatholipidae, and was first described by C. E. Griswold in 1997.
Buibui is a genus of African araneomorph spiders in the family Cyatholipidae, and was first described by C. E. Griswold in 2001.
Cyatholipus is a genus of African araneomorph spiders in the family Cyatholipidae, and was first described by Eugène Simon in 1894. Originally placed with the ray spiders, it was moved to the Cyatholipidae in 1978.
Ilisoa is a genus of African araneomorph spiders in the family Cyatholipidae, and was first described by C. E. Griswold in 1987. As of April 2019 it contains only three species, all found in South Africa: I. conjugalis, I. hawequas, and I. knysna.
Isicabu is a genus of African araneomorph spiders in the family Cyatholipidae, and was first described by C. E. Griswold in 1987.
Pembatatu is a genus of East African araneomorph spiders in the family Cyatholipidae, and was first described by C. E. Griswold in 2001. As of April 2019 it contains only three species: P. embamba, P. gongo, and P. mafuta.
Pokennips is a monotypic genus of African araneomorph spiders in the family Cyatholipidae containing the single species, Pokennips dentipes. It was first described by C. E. Griswold in 2001, and has only been found in South Africa.
Ubacisi is a monotypic genus of African araneomorph spiders in the family Cyatholipidae containing the single species, Ubacisi capensis. It was first described by C. E. Griswold in 2001, and has only been found in South Africa.
Ulwembua is a genus of African araneomorph spiders in the family Cyatholipidae, and was first described by C. E. Griswold in 1987.
Umwani is a genus of East African araneomorph spiders in the family Cyatholipidae, and was first described by C. E. Griswold in 2001. As of April 2019 it contains only two species: U. anymphos and U. artigamos.
Uvik is a monotypic genus of African araneomorph spiders in the family Cyatholipidae containing the single species, Uvik vulgaris. It was first described by C. E. Griswold in 2001, and has only been found in Middle Africa and in Uganda.
Vazaha is a monotypic genus of East African araneomorph spiders in the family Cyatholipidae containing the single species, Vazaha toamasina. It was first described by C. E. Griswold in 1997, and has only been found in Madagascar.
Wanzia is a monotypic genus of Central African araneomorph spiders in the family Cyatholipidae containing the single species, Wanzia fako. It was first described by C. E. Griswold in 1998, and has only been found in Cameroon and in Equatorial Guinea.
Phyxelida is a genus of araneomorph spiders in the family Phyxelididae, and was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1894.
Kubwa is a monotypic genus of East African araneomorph spiders in the family Cyatholipidae containing the single species, Kubwa singularis. It was first described by C. E. Griswold in 2001, and has only been found in Tanzania.
Lordhowea is a monotypic genus of Australian araneomorph spiders in the family Cyatholipidae containing the single species, Lordhowea nesiota. It was first described by C. E. Griswold in 2001, and has only been found in Australia.
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