In common usage, a scoop is any specialized spoon used to serve food. [1]
In the technical terms used by the food service industry and in the retail and wholesale food utensil industries, there is a clear distinction between three types of scoop: the disher, which is used to measure a portion e.g. cookie dough, to make melon balls, and often to serve ice cream (although manufacturers frequently advise against using dishers for ice cream and other frozen foods);[ citation needed ] the ice cream scoop, and the transfer scoop which is used to measure or to transfer an unspecified amount of a bulk dry foodstuff such as rice, flour, or sugar.
Dishers are usually hemispherical like an ice cream scoop, while measuring scoops are usually cylindrical, and transfer scoops are usually shovel-shaped. Some dishers have mechanical levers which help expel the disher's contents. Traditionally dishers are sized by the number of scoops per quart but may also be sized by ounces, the diameter of the bowl, or the number of tablespoons they hold.
Some higher-end ice cream scoops have a thermally conductive liquid in the handle to help keep the ice cream from freezing to the scoop's metal.[ citation needed ]
Alfred L. Cralle, a porter in a drug store and at a hotel in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, [2] [3] noticed that servers at the hotel had trouble with ice cream sticking to serving spoons, and he developed an ice cream scoop. [4] On June 10, 1896, Cralle applied for a patent on his invention. He was awarded patent 576,395 on February 2, 1897. [5] The patented "Ice Cream Mold and Disher" was an ice cream scoop with a built-in scraper to allow for one-handed operation. [6] [7] Cralle's functional design is reflected in modern ice cream scoops. [8]
Transfer scoops (a.k.a. utility scoops) are used to transfer bulk foods from large storage containers to smaller containers, and generally do not have any measurement markings, as their purpose is to transfer, and taking time to adjust the amount in a scoop would slow the transfer rate.
The table below is the standard definition in the U.S. food industry, but actual capacity varies by manufacturer. [9] [ citation needed ]
Handle color | Scoops per quart | Typical use [10] | U.S. fluid ounces (fl. oz.) | Spoon equivalent (tsp., tbsp.) [11] | Metric (mL) | Diameter (inches) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Orange | 4 | 8.0 | 16 tbsp. (1 cup) | 236.6 | 3 5⁄8 | |
Teal | 5 | 6.4 | 12 4⁄5 tbsp. (4⁄5 cup) | 189.3 | 3 3⁄8 | |
White | 6 | 5.3 | 10 2⁄3 tbsp. (2⁄3 cup) | 158 | 3 | |
Gray | 8 | Ice cream, jumbo cupcakes, mashed potatoes | 4.0 | 8 tbsp. (1⁄2 cup) | 118 | 2 3⁄4 |
Ivory | 10 | Texas-size muffins, popovers | 3.2 | 6 2⁄5 tbsp. (2⁄5 cup) | 95 | 2 5⁄8 |
Green | 12 | Ice cream, standard muffins | 2.7 | 5 1⁄3 tbsp. (1⁄3 cup) | 80 | 2 3⁄8 or 2 1⁄2 |
Sky Blue | 14 | 2.4 | 4 4⁄5 tbsp. (3⁄10 cup) | 71 | 2 3⁄8 | |
Royal Blue | 16 | Pancakes | 2.0 | 4 tbsp. (1⁄4 cup) | 59 | 2 5⁄16 |
Yellow | 20 | Ice cream, giant cookies | 1.6 | 3 1⁄5 tbsp. (1⁄5 cup) | 47 | 2 1⁄8 |
Red | 24 | Regular cupcakes, sorbet, mashed potatoes | 1.3 | 2 2⁄3 tbsp. (1⁄6 cup) | 38 | 2 |
Black | 30 | Silver-dollar pancakes, candies | 1.1 | 2 1⁄8 tbsp. (17⁄128 cup) | 33 | 1 7⁄8 |
Mushroom | 36 | 0.94 | 1 22⁄25 tbsp. (47⁄400 cup) | 27.8 | 1 3⁄4 | |
Orchid | 40 | Mini muffins | 0.8 | 1 1⁄2 tbsp. (3⁄32 cup) | 24 | 1 5⁄8 |
Rust | 50 | Mini cupcakes, canapés | 0.64 | 1 7⁄25 tbsp. (2⁄25 cup) | 19 | |
Pink | 60 | Large cookies | 0.53 | 3 1⁄5 tsp. (1⁄15 cup) | 16 | |
Plum | 70 | Cookies | 0.46 | 2 3⁄4 tsp. (11⁄192 cup) | 14 | 1 1⁄4 |
Orange | 100 | Chocolate truffles | 0.32 | 1 8⁄9 tsp. (17⁄432 cup) | 9 |
Neapolitan ice cream, also sometimes called Harlequin ice cream, is a type of ice cream composed of three separate flavors arranged side by side in the same container, usually without any packaging in between.
A teaspoon (tsp.) is an item of cutlery. It is a small spoon that can be used to stir a cup of tea or coffee, or as a tool for measuring volume. The size of teaspoons ranges from about 2.5 to 7.3 mL. For cooking purposes and dosing of medicine, a teaspoonful is defined as 5 mL, and standard measuring spoons are used.
A spoon is a utensil consisting of a shallow bowl, oval or round, at the end of a handle. A type of cutlery, especially as part of a place setting, it is used primarily for transferring food to the mouth. Spoons are also used in food preparation to measure, mix, stir and toss ingredients and for serving food. Present day spoons are made from metal, wood, porcelain or plastic. There are a wide variety of spoons that are made of a variety of materials and by different cultures for many different uses and foods.
In recipes, quantities of ingredients may be specified by mass, by volume, or by count.
A spork is a form of cutlery and combination utensil taking the form of a spoon-like scoop with two to four fork-like tines. Spork-like utensils, such as the terrapin fork or ice cream fork, have been manufactured since the late 19th century; patents for spork-like designs date back to at least 1874. Sporks are commonly used by fast food restaurants, schools, prisons, militaries, backpackers, and airlines.
An ice cream cone or poke (Ireland/Scotland) is a brittle, cone-shaped pastry, usually made of a wafer similar in texture to a waffle, made so ice cream can be carried and eaten without a bowl or spoon, for example, the Hong Kong–style bubble cone. Many styles of cones are made, including pretzel cones, sugar-coated and chocolate-coated cones. The term ice cream cone can also refer, informally, to the cone with one or more scoops of ice cream on top.
The McFlurry is a brand-name of frozen soft serve dessert produced and sold by American-based multinational fast food chain McDonald's. It is served in a plastic cup, with additional mixed-in ingredients such as candy and cookie fragments and sweet topping sauces. It was created in 1995 and officially introduced in 1997.
A sundae is an ice cream frozen dessert of American origin that typically consists of one or more scoops of ice cream topped with sauce or syrup and other toppings such as sprinkles, whipped cream, marshmallows, peanuts, maraschino cherries, or other fruits.
Kitchenware are the tools, utensils, appliances, dishes, and cookware used in food preparation, or the serving of food. Kitchenware can also be used in order to hold or store food before or after preparation.
A squround is a container whose shape is between a square and a round tub. It resembles an oval but is sometimes closer to a rectangle with rounded corners. These allow the contents to be easily scooped out of the container. The name is a portmanteau for "square round" (cartons), referring to a compromise between a square and a round carton.
A measuring cup is a kitchen utensil used primarily to measure the volume of liquid or bulk solid cooking ingredients such as flour and sugar, especially for volumes from about 50 mL upwards. Measuring cups are also used to measure washing powder, liquid detergents and bleach for clothes washing. The cup will usually have a scale marked in cups and fractions of a cup, and often with fluid measure and weight of a selection of dry foodstuffs.
Gastronorm (GN), sometimes spelled Gastro-Norm, is a European standard for kitchenware tray and container sizes that is commonly seen worldwide in the catering and professional food industry, as well as in certain parts of the high-end consumer market. Gastronorm is generally used worldwide except in most of the United States and Canada, which have their own domestic systems. The gastronorm standard was first introduced in Switzerland in 1964 and became an official European standard in 1993 with the EN 631 standard.
Alfred L. Cralle was an American businessman and inventor, best known for inventing his "Ice Cream scooper".
A foam food container is a form of disposable food packaging for various foods and beverages, such as processed instant noodles, raw meat from supermarkets, ice cream from ice cream parlors, cooked food from delicatessens or food stalls, or beverages like "coffee to go". They are also commonly used to serve takeout food from restaurants, and are also available by request for diners who wish to take home the remainder of their meal. The foam is a good thermal insulator, making the container easy to carry as well as keeping the food at the temperature it had when filled into the container, whether hot or cold.
A kitchen utensil is a small hand-held tool used for food preparation. Common kitchen tasks include cutting food items to size, heating food on an open fire or on a stove, baking, grinding, mixing, blending, and measuring; different utensils are made for each task. A general purpose utensil such as a chef's knife may be used for a variety of foods; other kitchen utensils are highly specialized and may be used only in connection with preparation of a particular type of food, such as an egg separator or an apple corer. Some specialized utensils are used when an operation is to be repeated many times, or when the cook has limited dexterity or mobility. The number of utensils in a household kitchen varies with time and the style of cooking.
Parfait is either of two types of dessert. In France, where the dish originated, parfait is made by boiling cream, egg, sugar and syrup to create a custard-like or meringue-like puree which is then frozen. The American version consists of layers differentiated by the inclusion of such ingredients as granola, nuts, yogurt and liqueurs, topped off with fruits or whipped cream.
A mold, or mould, is a container used in various techniques of food preparation to shape the finished dish. The term may also refer to a finished dish made in said container.
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