Scoop (utensil)

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Disher style scoop Kitchen-Scooper-Large.jpg
Disher style scoop
A measuring scoop Cup Measure 1-8.jpg
A measuring scoop

In common usage, a scoop is any specialized spoon used to serve food. [1]

Contents

In the technical terms used by the food service industry and in the retail and wholesale food utensil industries, there is a clear distinction between three types of scoop: the disher, which is used to measure a portion e.g. cookie dough, to make melon balls, and often to serve ice cream (although manufacturers frequently advise against using dishers for ice cream and other frozen foods);[ citation needed ] the ice cream scoop, and the transfer scoop which is used to measure or to transfer an unspecified amount of a bulk dry foodstuff such as rice, flour, or sugar.

Disher

Dishers are usually hemispherical like an ice cream scoop, while measuring scoops are usually cylindrical, and transfer scoops are usually shovel-shaped. Some dishers have mechanical levers which help expel the disher's contents. Traditionally dishers are sized by the number of scoops per quart but may also be sized by ounces, the diameter of the bowl, or the number of tablespoons they hold.

Ice cream scoop

Some higher-end ice cream scoops have a thermally conductive liquid in the handle to help keep the ice cream from freezing to the scoop's metal.[ citation needed ]

History

Ice Cream Mold and Disher Patente sacabolas de helado.jpg
Ice Cream Mold and Disher

Alfred L. Cralle, a porter in a drug store and at a hotel in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, [2] [3] noticed that servers at the hotel had trouble with ice cream sticking to serving spoons, and he developed an ice cream scoop. [4] On June 10, 1896, Cralle applied for a patent on his invention. He was awarded patent 576,395 on February 2, 1897. [5] The patented "Ice Cream Mold and Disher" was an ice cream scoop with a built-in scraper to allow for one-handed operation. [6] [7] Cralle's functional design is reflected in modern ice cream scoops. [8]

Transfer scoop

Transfer scoops (a.k.a. utility scoops) are used to transfer bulk foods from large storage containers to smaller containers, and generally do not have any measurement markings, as their purpose is to transfer, and taking time to adjust the amount in a scoop would slow the transfer rate.

Other types

Model of an Ice Scoop, Eskimo, 1900-1930, Brooklyn Museum Model of an Ice Scoop, 1900-1930, 36.83.jpg
Model of an Ice Scoop, Eskimo, 1900–1930, Brooklyn Museum

Standard sizes

The table below is the standard definition in the U.S. food industry, but actual capacity varies by manufacturer. [9] [ citation needed ]

Disher scoop sizes
Handle colorScoops per quart Typical use [10] U.S. fluid ounces (fl. oz.)Spoon equivalent
(tsp., tbsp.) [11]
Metric (mL)Diameter (inches)
  Orange
48.016 tbsp. (1 cup)236.63 58
  Teal
56.412 45 tbsp. (45 cup)189.33 38
  White
65.310 23 tbsp. (23 cup)1583
  Gray
8Ice cream, jumbo cupcakes, mashed potatoes4.08 tbsp. (12 cup)1182 34
  Ivory
10Texas-size muffins, popovers3.26 25 tbsp. (25 cup)952 58
  Green
12Ice cream, standard muffins2.75 13 tbsp. (13 cup)802 38 or 2 12
  Sky Blue
142.44 45 tbsp. (310 cup)712 38
  Royal Blue
16Pancakes2.04 tbsp. (14 cup)592 516
  Yellow
20Ice cream, giant cookies1.63 15 tbsp. (15 cup)472 18
  Red
24Regular cupcakes, sorbet, mashed potatoes1.32 23 tbsp. (16 cup)382
  Black
30Silver-dollar pancakes, candies1.12 18 tbsp. (17128 cup)331 78
  Mushroom
360.941 2225 tbsp. (47400 cup)27.81 34
  Orchid
40Mini muffins0.8 1 12 tbsp. (332 cup)241 58
  Rust
50Mini cupcakes, canapés0.641 725 tbsp. (225 cup)19
  Pink
60Large cookies0.533 15 tsp. (115 cup)16
  Plum
70Cookies0.462 34 tsp. (11192 cup)141 14
  Orange
100Chocolate truffles0.321 89 tsp. (17432 cup)9


See also

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References

  1. "Scoop utensil United States Patent 6733056". Freepatentsonline.com. 2002-06-14. Retrieved 2014-03-11.
  2. "Afro-American Notes". The Pittsburgh Press. February 14, 1897. Retrieved May 28, 2018.
  3. "The Gifts of African American Innovation". Desmond Tutu Foundation USA. February 12, 2014. Archived from the original on May 29, 2018. Retrieved May 28, 2018.
  4. "Alfred L. Cralle (1866–1920)". www.blackpast.org. Retrieved 2018-09-05.
  5. "United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) : nombre de brevets délivrés à certains quelques opérateurs de télécommunications". United States Patent and Trademark Office. Retrieved 2018-09-05.
  6. "History of Ices & Ice Cream". What's Cooking America. Retrieved May 28, 2018.
  7. "A. L. Cralle Ice Cream Mold and Disher Patent Number 576395". U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Retrieved May 28, 2018.
  8. Stradley, Linda (2015-05-14). "Ice Cream History, Whats Cooking America". What's Cooking America. Retrieved 2018-09-05.
  9. Chen, Kit. "Disher (aka ice cream scoop) sizes" . Retrieved 30 October 2016.
  10. "Dishers". Archived from the original on 23 May 2007. Retrieved 30 October 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  11. "Table 13: Sizes and Capacities of Scoops (or Dishers)" (PDF). USDA . Retrieved 2024-03-02.