Senahú

Last updated • 2 min readFrom Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia
Senahú
Municipality
Guatemala location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Senahú
Location in Guatemala
Coordinates: 15°24′59″N89°49′13″W / 15.41639°N 89.82028°W / 15.41639; -89.82028
Country Flag of Guatemala.svg Guatemala
Department Bandera de Alta Verapaz.svg Alta Verapaz
Municipality Senahú
Government
  Type Municipal
  MayorMónica Milián (LIDER)
Area
  Municipality736 km2 (284 sq mi)
Elevation
970 m (3,180 ft)
Population
 (Census 2018) [1]
  Municipality91,974
  Density120/km2 (320/sq mi)
   Urban
12,084
  Ethnicities
Q'eqchi' Ladino
  Religions
Roman Catholicism Evangelicalism Maya
Climate Af

Senahú is a town and municipality of the Department of Alta Verapaz in the Republic of Guatemala.

Contents

The community of San Antonio Senahú was founded by Q'eqchi' Mayan refugees from a series of 19th-century conflicts in the Ishi Mountains of Central Guatemala. By the mid-1870s, it had become a center of German settlement in Guatemala and a major source of coffee for the European market.

The region's wealth is still formed by big coffee farms and other agricultural products. In the natural resources it can be found the river of the farm "Trece Aguas", the waterfalls Sereizi and a viewpoint in the general cemetery. Other famous places are the ruins of Chijolom and La Providencia. The crafts elaborated in this region are weaves, ceramics, basketwork, rigs, musical instruments, masks, bed rolls of palm, chandler's shop, objects of "tule" and fireworks.

The approximated extension for this municipality is of 736 km², with a total population of 91,974 (2018 census). Its neighbours are, at the north boundaries Cahabón and Lanquín (Alta Verapaz), south with Panzos and Tucurú, east with El Estor (Izabal), west with Tucurú and San Pedró Carcha (Alta Verapaz). The municipality is formed by 1 town and 41 communities.

Languages spoken

The chief languages are Mayan Q'eqchi' [2] and Spanish.

Important dates

Celebrations

June, 8-13 – In Honor of San Antonio. Each year at the end of August, a festival of San Antonio de Padua celebrating native peoples is held here. The festivities include a beauty contest for Q'eqchi' Maya women, the winner of which is crowned with the title "Miss Senahuk".

Franja Transversal del Norte

Franja transversal guate relief.jpg
Orange pog.svg
Senahú

The Northern Transversal Strip was officially created during the government of General Carlos Arana Osorio in 1970, by Legislative Decree 60-70, for agricultural development. [3] The decree literally said: "It is of public interest and national emergency, the establishment of Agrarian Development Zones in the area included within the municipalities: San Ana Huista, San Antonio Huista, Nentón, Jacaltenango, San Mateo Ixtatán, and Santa Cruz Barillas in Huehuetenango; Chajul and San Miguel Uspantán in Quiché; Cobán, Chisec, San Pedro Carchá, Lanquín, Senahú, Cahabón and Chahal, in Alta Verapaz and the entire department of Izabal." [4]

Climate

Senahú has a tropical climate (Köppen: Af).

Climate data for Senahú
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Daily mean °C (°F)19.3
(66.7)
20.3
(68.5)
21.6
(70.9)
22.8
(73.0)
23.2
(73.8)
23.0
(73.4)
22.6
(72.7)
22.7
(72.9)
22.7
(72.9)
21.7
(71.1)
20.6
(69.1)
19.8
(67.6)
21.7
(71.1)
Average precipitation mm (inches)141
(5.6)
110
(4.3)
106
(4.2)
142
(5.6)
313
(12.3)
621
(24.4)
691
(27.2)
546
(21.5)
535
(21.1)
395
(15.6)
207
(8.1)
138
(5.4)
3,945
(155.3)
Source: Climate-Data.org [5]

Geographic location

See also

Notes and references

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alta Verapaz Department</span> Department of Guatemala

Alta Verapaz is a department in the north central part of Guatemala. The capital and chief city of the department is Cobán. Verapaz is bordered to the north by El Petén, to the east by Izabal, to the south by Zacapa, El Progreso, and Baja Verapaz, and to the west by El Quiché.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cobán</span> Place in Alta Verapaz, Guatemala

Cobán, fully Santo Domingo de Cobán, is the capital of the department of Alta Verapaz in central Guatemala. It also serves as the administrative center for the surrounding Cobán municipality. It is located 219 km from Guatemala City.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Livingston, Guatemala</span> Municipality and town in Izabal Department, Guatemala

Livingston is a town, with a population of 17,923, in Izabal Department, eastern Guatemala, at the mouth of the Río Dulce at the Gulf of Honduras. The town serves as the municipal seat of the municipality of the same name. It was Guatemala's main port on the Caribbean Sea before the construction of nearby Puerto Barrios.

Cahabón is a municipality in the Guatemalan department of Alta Verapaz. It lies at an altitude of 250m above sea level and covers an area of 900 km². The population is 31,425. The annual festival is from September 1 to 8.

Chisec is a town and municipality in the north of the Guatemalan department of Alta Verapaz that was founded in 1813. It is situated at 230 metres (755 ft) above sea level. The municipality covers a territory of 1,244 km2.

Fray Bartolomé de las Casas is a municipality in the Guatemalan department of Alta Verapaz. The population is 31,611. It lies at an altitude of 170m above sea level and covers an area of 1,229 km². The annual festival is April 30-May 4. It is named after the 15th-century Spanish priest, bishop, and writer Bartolomé de Las Casas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">San Agustín Lanquín</span> Municipality of Guatemala in Alta Verapaz

San Agustín Lanquín, often referred to simply as Lanquín, is a municipality in the Guatemalan department of Alta Verapaz. It lies at an altitude of 380 m above sea level. It has a population of about 16,500 people, many of Q'eqchi' Maya descent. It covers an area of 208 km².

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Panzós</span> Municipality of Guatemala in Alta Verapaz

Panzós is a town with a population of 22,068 and a municipality in the Guatemalan department of Alta Verapaz.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">San Cristóbal Verapaz</span> Municipality in Alta Verapaz Department, Guatemala

San Cristóbal Verapaz is a town, with a population of 20,961, and a municipality in the Guatemalan department of Alta Verapaz. It is located approximately 29 km from Cobán, the capital of Alta Verapaz and about 210 km from Guatemala City. San Cristóbal belongs to the Pokimchi' linguistic area. Its main income source is the «Cobán» shoe factory, which specializes in industrial rubber boots, which are sold both locally and internationally.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">San Pedro Carchá</span> Municipality in Alta Verapaz, Guatemala

San Pedro Carchá, usually referred to as Carchá, is a town and a municipality in the Guatemalan department of Alta Verapaz. The municipality covers an area of 1,310 km2 and is situated at 1,282 m above sea level.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chajul</span> Municipality in El Quiché, Guatemala

Chajul is a town and municipality in the Guatemalan department of El Quiché. Chajul is part of the Ixil Community, along with San Juan Cotzal and Santa Maria Nebaj. The Ixil region is isolated by beautiful mountains and has maintained its rich Ixil Maya traditions and language. Chajul, Nebaj, and Cotzal make up the Ixil Region in the Department of Quiché in the Western Highlands of Guatemala. Having been at the heart of the 36-year civil war, Chajul experiences post-war challenges such as emotional trauma, land displacement, and fragmented families. Additionally, unemployment is high, large families live in one-room adobe houses with open cooking fires, opportunities for women are scarce, and family- and gender-based violence are common. The community has a corn-based agricultural economy in which adults struggle daily to feed their families and the average income is $1–3 per day. A 2002 study revealed that less than 1% of children graduate from high school as they are forced to leave school at a young age to help support the family household, leaving 75% of the adult population illiterate. Chajul further suffers from common preventable health concerns, such as respiratory illness, intestinal disease, tuberculosis, malnutrition, and death during childbirth. Eighty percent of the Chajul population lives in poverty.

Nentón is a town and municipality in the Guatemalan department of Huehuetenango. Its territory extends 717 km2 with a population of 45,679. It became a municipality on December 5, 1876 and was formerly known as San Benito Nentón. The population speaks Spanish and Chuj.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">San Mateo Ixtatán</span> Municipality in Huehuetenango, Guatemala

San Mateo Ixtatán is a municipality in the Guatemalan department of Huehuetenango. It is situated at 2,540 metres (8,330 ft) above sea level in the Cuchumatanes mountain range and covers 560 km² of terrain. It has a cold climate and is located in a cloud forest. The temperature fluctuates between 0.5 and 20 °C. The coldest months are from November to January and the warmest months are April and May. The town has a population of 15,090 and is the municipal center for an additional 28,000 people living in the surrounding mountain villages. It has a weekly market on Thursday and Sunday. The annual town festival takes place from September 19 to September 21, honoring their patron Saint Matthew. The residents of San Mateo belong to the Chuj Maya ethnic group and speak the Mayan Chuj language, not to be confused with Chuj baths, or wood-fired steam rooms, that are common throughout the central and western highlands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Morales, Guatemala</span> Municipality in Izabal Department, Guatemala

Morales is a municipality in Izabal Department of Guatemala. The municipality was created in 1920 and is formed by the town of Morales, 9 villages and 56 rural communities. The Cuevas del Silvino National Park is located a few kilometers northeast of Morales.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Los Amates</span> Municipality of Guatemala in Izabal Department

Los Amates is a municipality in the Izabal department of Guatemala. At the 2018 census, the population was 60,914. The mayor is currently Marco Tulio Ramirez Estrada. Los Amates is located on the Motagua River, 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) from the ruins of the ancient Maya city of Quiriguá.

El Estor is a town and a municipality in the Izabal department of Guatemala. As of the 2018 census, the town's population was 20,489. The population of El Estor consists largely of Qʼeqchiʼ speaking indigenous people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ixcán</span> Municipality of Guatemala in El Quiché

Ixcán is a municipality in the Guatemalan department of El Quiché. Its administrative centre is the town of Playa Grande. The municipality consists of 176 communities, called aldeas. It has an area of 1,693 km2. It is the northernmost municipality of El Quiché, and borders with Mexico, the municipalities of Chisec and Cobán of the Department of Alta Verapaz, the municipality of Santa Cruz Barillas of the Department of Huehuetenango, and the municipalities of Chajul and Uspantán of El Quiché.

Chahal is a municipality in the Guatemalan department of Alta Verapaz. The name originates from the Mayans.

Raxruhá is a town and municipality in the north of the Guatemalan department of Alta Verapaz. The municipality, which was formerly a part of Chisec, was founded in 2008.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Franja Transversal del Norte</span> Place in Guatemala

The Franja Transversal del Norte is a region in Guatemala delimited to the north by an imaginary line between Vértice de Santiago in Huehuetenango and Modesto Méndez Port in Izabal and in the south by La Mesilla in Huehuetenango and Izabal lake. It is composed, from west to east, of part of the Guatemalan departments of Huehuetenango, Quiché, Alta Verapaz and the entire department of Izabal. It extends roughly 15750 km2. During the Guatemalan Civil War, most of the massacres took place there due to the oil, mineral and precious wood reserves in the region. In the 21st century, there are projects to work in the region and a modern highway was built in 2010.

References

  1. Citypopulation.de Population of departments and municipalities in Guatemala
  2. Direct discussions with local residents and community leaders by Neale Brown, AMEDICAusa
  3. "Franja Transversal del Norte". Wikiguate. Guatemala. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
  4. Solano 2012, p. 15.
  5. "Climate:Senahú". Climate-Data.org. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
  6. 1 2 SEGEPLAN. "Municipios de Alta Verapaz, Guatemala". Secretaría General de Planificación y Programación de la Presidencia de la República (in Spanish). Guatemala. Archived from the original on 30 June 2015. Retrieved 30 June 2015.

Bibliography

Further reading