Serbian diaspora

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Countries with significant Serbian population and descendants. .mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{} Serbia + 100.000 + 10.000 + 1.000 Serbian people around the world.svg
Countries with significant Serbian population and descendants.
  Serbia
  + 100.000
  + 10.000
  + 1.000

Serbian diaspora refers to Serbian emigrant communities in the diaspora. The existence of a numerous diaspora of Serbian nationals is mainly a consequence of either economic or political (coercion or expulsion) reasons.

Contents

There were different waves of Serbian migration, characterized by: [1]

  1. Economic emigration (end of 19th–beginning of 20th c.)
  2. Political emigration (from 1945 up to 1967) of anti-Communist regime members, better known as the Chetnik Immigration
  3. Economic emigration (1967 up to the 1980s) of mostly laborers with mid-level education or professionals of higher education
  4. Political emigration (1990s) refugees of the Yugoslav Wars.

The main countries of destination were Germany, Austria, the United States, Sweden, Canada, and Australia. [2] Based on a 2007 estimate, there were 4.2 to 5.8 million Serbians or people of Serbian origin in the diaspora. [3] The Ministry of Diaspora (MoD) estimated in 2008 that the Serbian diaspora numbered 3,908,000 to 4,170,000, the numbers including not only Serbian citizens but people who view Serbia as their nation-state regardless of the citizenship they hold; these could include second- and third-generation Serbian emigrants or descendants of emigrants from other former Yugoslav republics who never obtained Serbian citizenship but are ethnic Serbs. [3] By continent or region, it was estimated that 2,705,000–2,765,000 lived in Europe (excluding former Yugoslavia), 1–1,2 million in North America, 130,000 in Australia, 26,000 in Africa, 20,000 in Central and South America, 8,000 in Asia, 5,000–7,000 in New Zealand, 5,000 in the Middle East. [4] There were c. 1,000 diaspora associations, registered in 191 countries. [1]

In 2014 it was estimated based on diplomatic-consular posts that the Serbian diaspora numbered 5.1 million in about 100 states. [5] The term "Serbs in the region" is used for ethnic Serbs of Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Romania, Albania, Kosovo and Hungary, estimated to number 2,120,000. [5] The latter group may or may not be included in estimates.

Serbian diaspora by countries

Europe

List of countries and territories by Serbian population
CountryOfficial dataEstimatesNotes
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 272,145 (2017) Serbian nationals and Serbian-born German citizens. [6] 580,000 (2007 MoD est.) Serbian diaspora. [7] See also Serbs in Germany.
Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 262,072 (2018) Serbian nationals and Serbian-born Austrian citizens. [8] 250,000–300,000 (2007 MoD est.) Serbian diaspora. [7] c. 300,000 (est.) [9] [10] –320 000+ Serbs in Austria (Domestic numbers) [11] Approximately 100,000 Serbians in Vienna alone [12]
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland 64,490 (2016) [13] 120,000 (2007 MoD est.) Serbian diaspora. [7] 150,000 Serbian and Montenegrin immigrants (2000 est.). [14] 200,000 Serbian immigrants (2008 est.). [15] An Unknown number of ethnic Serbs in Switzerland. Based on the census in 2000, 103,350 persons gave Serbian or Croatian as their main language. At the end of 2012, approximately 98,700 Serbian nationals lived in Switzerland. Ethnic Serbs are mainly concentrated in German-speaking areas of Switzerland.
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 83,735 (2016) Serbian-born (excl. Kosovo) Swedish citizens. [16]
6,409 (2013) Serbian citizens, residents. [17] 		75,000 (2007 MoD est.) Serbian diaspora. [7]
Flag of France.svg  France 116,793 (2011) Serbian ancestry [19] [20] 120,000 (2007 MoD est.) Serbian diaspora. [7]
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 39,937 (2017) "Foreign citizens" from Serbia (excl. Kosovo) [21] 50,000 (2007 MoD est.) Serbian diaspora. [7] 41,678 (2013) Serbian citizens, residents. [17] 109,474 Serbian immigrants (2014). [22] 42,264 (2016) "Foreign citizens" from Serbia (excl. Kosovo) [23] Unknown number of Serbs in Italy.
Flag of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia 7,784 (2013) Serbian citizens, residents. [17] 38,000 (2007 MoD est.) Serbian diaspora. [7] 38,964 self-declared "Serb(ian)" community (2011). [24] See also Serbs in Slovenia.
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 8,161 "Serbian" "Usual residents" in England and Wales (2011) [25] 80,000 (2007 MoD est.) Serbian diaspora. [7] Serbian Embassy estimated 70,000 ethnic Serbs (2001), see Serbs in the United Kingdom [26]
Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 6,937 (2013) Serbian citizens, residents. [17] 22,000 (2007 MoD est.) Serbian diaspora. [7] 18,076 ethnic Serbs (Serbs in Romania) (2011 census) [27] Estimated 23,000 Serbs.
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 2,116 (2013) Serbian citizens, residents. [17] 20,000 (2007 MoD est.) Serbian diaspora. [7] 53,845 (2005) Serbian immigrants. [28]

Serbs in the Netherlands

Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary 4,894 (2013) Serbian citizens, residents. [17] 10,000 (2007 MoD est.) Serbian diaspora. [7] The census records a "Serbian (ethnic) minority", 7,210 (2011), [29] which does not include Serbian nationals in Hungary.
Flag of Greece.svg  Greece 25,835 (2014) non-resident Serbian nationals (incl. Kosovo). [30]
5,200 Serbian-born Greek citizens (2001).		15,000 (2007 MoD est.) Serbian diaspora. [7] 15,000 (est.) Serbs in Greece
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 29,499 (2015) Serbian nationals, temporary residents. [31] 30,000 (2007 MoD est.) Serbian diaspora. [7] 3,510 Russian nationals of Serb ethnicity (2010 census). [32] See also Serbs in Russia.
Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey N/A15,000 (2007 MoD est.) Serbian diaspora. [7] The 1965 census registered over 65,000 Serbian speakers. [33] See also Serbs in Turkey.
Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 14,059 (2018) 1st and 2nd generation Serbian immigrants. [34] 4,000 (2007 MoD est.) Serbian diaspora. [7] 462 (2015) Serbian speakers. [35]
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 1,786 (2017) [a] 7,000 (2007 MoD est.) Serbian diaspora. [7]
Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg 7,000 (2015) [36] 3,000 (2007 MoD est.) Serbian diaspora. [7]
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 6,937 (2013) Serbian citizens, residents. [17] 5,000 (2007 MoD est.) Serbian diaspora. [7]
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 6,396 (2017) Serbian (post-2006) immigrants and Norwegian-born descendants. [37] 2,500 (2007 MoD est.) Serbian diaspora. [7] See also Serbs in Norway.
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 3,456 (2017) Serbian citizens, residents. [38]
1,010 (2017) Spanish citizens. [38] 		1,000 (2007 MoD est.) Serbian diaspora. [7]
7,000 (January 2012 est.). [39] 		3,173 (2013) Serbian citizens, residents. [17] See also Serbs in Spain.
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic 2,253 (2013) Serbian citizens, residents. [17] 3,000 (2007 MoD est.) Serbian diaspora. [7]
Flag of Cyprus.svg  Cyprus 712 (2011) [40] 5,000 (2007 MoD est.) Serbian diaspora. [7]
Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland 343 (2016) [41] 2,000 (2007 MoD est.) Serbian diaspora. [7] Higher estimate of ethnic Serbs.
Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 252 (2013) Serbian citizens, residents. [17] 1,000 (2007 MoD est.) Serbian diaspora. [7]
Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia 716 (2013) Serbian citizens, residents. [17] 500 (2007 MoD est.) Serbian diaspora. [7] 11,000 (December 2017). [42] See also Serbs of Slovakia.
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 104 (2001) ethnic Serb Serbian nationals [43] 15,000 (2007 MoD est.) Serbian diaspora. [7] 623 ethnic Serbs, out of whom 219 had Serbian citizenship, 104 Ukrainian, 218 Russian, and 68 others. See also Serbs in Ukraine.
Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria 645 (2013) Serbian citizens, residents. [17] 2,000 (2007 MoD est.) Serbian diaspora. [7]
Flag of Malta.svg  Malta 541 (2011) Serbian-born. [44]
Flag of Iceland.svg  Iceland 732 (2016) [b]
Flag of Liechtenstein.svg  Liechtenstein 267 (2014) [45]
Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal 274 (2021, foreigners only; for instance excludes 234 Luso-Serbs naturalised since 2008) [46] [47] 1,000 (2013MoD est.) Serbian diaspora. [7] [48]
Flag of Belarus.svg  Belarus 83 (1989) [49] 500 (2007 MoD est.) Serbian diaspora. [7]
Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia 40 (2015) Serbian nationals [50]
Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia 20 (2011) Serbian nationals. [51]
Flag of Moldova.svg  Moldova 21 (2014) [52]
Flag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania 10 (2011) [53]

Elsewhere

List of countries and territories by Serbian population
CountryOfficial dataEstimatesNotes
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 750,000–1,000,000 (2007 MoD est.) Serbian diaspora [3] 191,400 Serbian Americans (2015). [54] It is highly likely that among the citizens who declared Yugoslavian ethnicity (328,547 in 2010; 310,682 in 2012 estimation), are siblings to or offshoots of American Serbs. [55]
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 200,000–250,000 (2007 MoD est.) Serbian diaspora [3] 80,320 of "Serbian descent" (2011) [56]
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 130,000 (2007 MoD est.) Serbian diaspora [3] 69,544 (2011) Serbian ancestry. [57] [58] 55,114 (0.3%) English and Serbian speakers (2011 census [57] ); 9,857 only Serbian speakers; [57] the 2011 census recorded 69,544 people of Serbian ancestry from which 20,267 were born in Serbia. [57] See also Serbian Australians
Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 5,000 (2010) Serbian nationals. [59] 5,000–7,000 (2007 MoD est.) Serbian diaspora in Argentina. [3] 30,000 Argentines of Serb descent. [60]
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 3,107 (2012) Serbian immigrant residents.6,000–8,000 (2007 MoD est.) Serbian diaspora [3]
Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela 1,000 (2007 MoD est.) Serbian diaspora [3] 2,000 Venezuelans of Serb descent [62]
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand N/A5,000–7,000 (2007 MoD est.) Serbian diaspora [3] 1,059 (2013) "Serbian ethnic group", residents [63] See also Serbian New Zealanders
Flag of Libya.svg  Libya N/A2,000 (2007 MoD est.) Serbian diaspora [3]
Flag of Syria.svg  Syria N/A200 Serbians prior to 2012 evacuation. [64]
Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 153 (2013) Serbian immigrants (excl. Kosovo) [65] 20,000 (2007 MoD est.) Serbian diaspora [3] c. 30,000 ethnic Serbs (including by ancestry) [66]
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 98 (2009) Serbian residents [67] 1,000 (2007 MoD est.) Serbian diaspora [3]
Flag of Botswana.svg  Botswana N/Ac. >1,000 [68] The main community of Serbs in Botswana is centered around Gaborone
Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan 183 (1989) [69]
Flag of Georgia.svg  Georgia 46 (1989) [70]
Flag of Uzbekistan.svg  Uzbekistan 26 (1989) [71]
Flag of Kyrgyzstan (2023).svg  Kyrgyzstan 10 (1989) [72]
Flag of Armenia.svg  Armenia 8 (1989) [73]
Flag of Turkmenistan.svg  Turkmenistan 8 (1989) [74]
Flag of Azerbaijan.svg  Azerbaijan 6 (1989) [75] See also Serbs in Azerbaijan.
Flag of Tajikistan.svg  Tajikistan 4 (1989) [76]
Flag of Zambia.svg  Zambia 2424 Serbian Orthodox families (May 2009). [77]
Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines 200

Serbian diaspora by cities

Nikola Tesla was a Serbian-American inventor, electrical engineer, mechanical engineer, and futurist best known for his contributions to the design of the modern alternating current (AC) electricity supply system. N.Tesla.JPG
Nikola Tesla was a Serbian-American inventor, electrical engineer, mechanical engineer, and futurist best known for his contributions to the design of the modern alternating current (AC) electricity supply system.

See also

Annotations

  1. ^
    The 2017 Danish census listed 279 Danish citizens with Serbia as 'country of origin', 1,507 residents with Serbia as 'country of origin', 255 Danish citizens with Serbia and Montenegro as 'country of origin', 632 residents with Serbia and Montenegro as 'country of origin', 766 Danish citizens with FR Yugoslavia as 'country of origin', 1,070 residents with FR Yugoslavia as 'country of origin', 8,679 Danish citizens with Yugoslavia as 'country of origin', 6,411 residents with Yugoslavia as 'country of origin'. [96]
  2. ^
    309 (2016) Serbian-born (excl. Kosovo) immigrants, [97] 61 (2016) Serbian citizens, [98] 362 (2006–15) former Serbian, Icelandic citizens. [99] Not including data for Serbia and Montenegro and Yugoslavia.

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References

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  2. ↑ IOM 2008, p. 15.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 IOM 2008, p. 23.
  4. ↑ IOM 2008, pp. 23–24.
  5. 1 2 Republic of Serbia, Commissariat for Refugees and Migration 2015, p. 36.
  6. ↑ "Publikationen im Bereich Migration". Destatis. Archived from the original on 14 November 2012.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 IOM 2008, p. 24.
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  9. ↑ "Srbi u Austriji traže status nacionalne manjine". Blic. 2 October 2010. "Srba u Austriji ima oko 1.500.000, po brojnosti su drugi odmah iza Austrijanaca i više ih je od Slovenaca, Mađara i Gradištanskih Hrvata zajedno, koji po državnom ugovoru iz 1955. godine imaju status nacionalne manjine u Austriji", navodi se u saopštenju.
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Sources

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