Serbian diaspora consists of citizens of Serbia or Serbia-born people living outside Serbia and its neighboring countries. It is not to be confused with the Serb diaspora, which refers to ethnic Serb people and their descendants living abroad. Recent estimates indicate that about 800,000 Serbian nationals live abroad, predominantly in Europe and, to a much lesser extent, overseas (primarily in North America and Oceania).
Citizens of Serbia in the countries and territories bordering Serbia (Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Croatia, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Romania, Hungary, and Albania) are generally not regarded as part of the Serbian diaspora, as they are largely indistinguishable from the autochthonous ethnic Serb communities in those states, which have the legal status of recognized ethnic minorities or, in the case of Bosnia and Herzegovina, one of the constituent peoples.
| Country | Population | Note |
|---|---|---|
| 272,690 Serbian citizens (2024) [1] | See also Serbs in Germany. | |
| 141,882 Serbia-born residents (2023) [2] | See also Serbs in Austria. | |
| 74,000 Serbia-born residents (2023) [3] | See also Serbs in France. | |
| 56,743 Serbian citizens (2024) [4] | See also Serbs in Switzerland. | |
| 42,968 Serbia-born residents (2023) [5] | See also Serbian Americans. | |
| 31,925 Serbia-born residents (2021) [6] | See also Serbian Canadians. | |
| 30,248 Serbia-born residents (2021) [7] | See also Serbs in Slovenia. | |
| 29,679 Serbian citizens (2024) [8] | See also Serbs in Italy. | |
| 25,454 Serbia-born residents (2021) [9] | See also Serbian Australians. | |
| 17,909 Serbia-born residents (2024) [10] | See also Serbs in Sweden. | |
| 12,186 Serbia-born residents (2021) [11] [12] [13] | See also Serbs in the United Kingdom. | |
| 11,817 Serbia-born residents (2024) [14] | See also Serbs in the Netherlands. | |
| 8,964 Serbia-born residents (2025) [15] | See also Serbs in Norway. | |
| 5,935 Serbia-born residents (2021) [16] | See also Serbs in Malta. | |
| 4,151 Serbia-born residents (2021) [17] | See also Serbs in Belgium. | |
| 3,949 Serbian citizens (2024) [18] | See also Serbs in Denmark. | |
| 3,943 Serbian citizens (2022) [19] | See also Serbs in Spain. | |
| 2,456 Serbian citizens (2021) [20] | See also Serbs in Greece. | |
| 1,218 Serbian citizens (2021) [21] | See also Serbs in Luxembourg. | |
| 1,009 Serbia-born residents (2011) [22] | See also Serbs in Cyprus. | |
| 702 Serbia-born residents (2023) [23] | See also Serbs in Finland. | |
| 606 Serbia-born residents (2024) [24] | ||
| 569 Serbian citizens (2011) [25] | See also Serbs in Bulgaria. | |
| 425 Serbian citizens (2024) [26] | See also Serbs in Portugal. | |
| 343 Serbia-born residents (2016) [27] |
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