Serbs in France or French Serbs are French citizens of ethnic Serb ancestry and/or Serbia-born persons living in France. According to data from 2023, there were 74,000 Serbia-born people living in France, while estimated number of people of Serb ethnic descent (including French citizens with full or partial Serb ethnic descent) stands at around 120,000.[1][2]
The history of the Serbs in France is deeply intertwined with cultural, educational, and political exchanges between France and Serbia, dating back to the 19th century when France was a hub for Serbian intellectuals and elites. Many Serbs, aspiring to modernize their young nation, studied at French universities, especially in Paris, fostering a generation of "Parisians" who shaped Serbia's political and cultural development. By 1886, this led to the establishment of the "Serbian Reading Room" (Srbadija) in Paris, a cultural hub for expatriates that received Serbian newspapers.[citation needed] This early community was small and elite-driven, focused on education and advocacy rather than mass settlement.[3]
The largest influx occurred during the 1960s and 1970s as part of France's post-war economic boom, which recruited guest workers from Yugoslavia via bilateral agreements. Peugeot, facing labor shortages in its Sochaux plant, hired thousands of young Yugoslav men starting in 1965, peaking at nearly 2,800 in 1972 alone. These "Yugoslav" workers, predominantly Serbs in later waves, faced harsh realities: segregated company housing led to tensions with other immigrant groups, while economic pressures like remittances home sparked despair, including suicides during 1973 strikes.[4]
Demographics
According to the 2023 data, there were 74,000 Serbia-born people in France. However, these figures generally do not include the majority of second and third-generation of Serbs in France.[1] The Serbian Ministry of Diaspora estimates that there are around 120,000 people in France with partial or full Serb ancestry.[2]
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