Islam in Serbia

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Islam in Europe
by percentage of country population
  90–100%
  50–70%
  30–50%
  10–20%
  5–10%
  4–5%
  2–4%
  1–2%
  < 1%
Bajrakli Mosque in Belgrade Spoljasnost Bajrakli dzamije 02.JPG
Bajrakli Mosque in Belgrade
Faculty for Islamic studies in Novi Pazar Fakultet za islamske studije.JPG
Faculty for Islamic studies in Novi Pazar
Halal restaurant in Belgrade YXlanzh.jpg
Halal restaurant in Belgrade
Halal shop in Belgrade Aman Market.jpg
Halal shop in Belgrade

Serbia is a Christian majority country, with Islam being a minority faith representing around 4.2% of the total population (excluding the disputed region of Kosovo, in which Islam is the predominant faith) as per the 2022 census. [2] Islam spread to Serbia during the three centuries of Ottoman rule. The Muslims in Serbia are mostly ethnic Bosniaks, Albanians and significant part of Muslim Roma as well as members of the smaller groups, like ethnic Muslims, Gorani and Serbs (Čitaci). [3]

Contents

Demographics

According to the 2022 census, there were 278,212 Muslims in Serbia (4.2% of the total population. The largest concentration of Muslims in Serbia could be found in the municipalities of Novi Pazar, Tutin, Sjenica and Prijepolje in the Sandžak region, and in the municipalities of Preševo and Bujanovac in the Preševo Valley.

Muslims in Serbia (excluding Kosovo)
census 1921 [4] census 1991census 2002census 2011census 2022
Number %Number %Number %Number %Number %
Muslims 97,6722.23224,1202.89239,6583.20222,8283.10278,2124.20

Ethnic groups

Geographical distribution

The municipality of Novi Pazar is home to Serbia's largest Muslim population, with 82,710 Muslims out of 100,410 inhabitants (82% of its population). The municipality of Tutin has the highest share of Muslims in Serbia, with around 94% of its population being Muslim. The Sjenica Municipality has also a very large Muslim population (79%), followed by the Prijepolje Municipality (45%). Most Albanians, who belong to the Islamic faith, living in Preševo, Bujanovac and Medveđa, boycotted the 2011 census, but statistics from the 2002 census show that Muslims constitute a majority in those municipalities with 89%, 55% and 29% respectively. [5]

Population Census 2011Population Census 2022
MunicipalityTotalMuslims [6]  %TotalMuslims [7]  %
Novi Pazar 100,41082,71082.4%106,72088,49382.9%
Preševo 3,080593 **19.3%33,44931,50594,2%
Tutin 31,15529,22093.8%33,05330,90993.5%
Bujanovac 18,0674,137 **22.9%41,06828,25468.8%
City of Belgrade 1,659,44031,9141.9%1,681,40528,2101.7%
Sjenica 26,39220,90679.2%24,08318,86078.3%
Prijepolje 37,05916,56244.7%32,21415,06646.8%
Priboj 27,1335,79321.4%23,5145,11921.8%
Novi Sad 307,7604,6011.5%368,9674,8701.3%
Požarevac 75,3342,8173.7%68,6483,2454.7%
Subotica 141,5542,7561.9%123,9523,2382.6%
City of Niš 260,2372,4861.0%249,5012,2240.9%
Smederevo 108,2091,6701.5%97,9301,7731.8%
Zrenjanin 123,3621,3911.1%105,7221,3461.3%
Beočin 15,7261,3748.7%13,8751,1568.3%
Nova Varoš 16,6381,3848.3%13,5071,0697.9%
Bor 48,6151,3382.8%40,8451,0522.6%
Medveđa 7,438581 **7.8%6,36093214,7%
Pančevo 123,4147690.6%111,4547770.7%
Kragujevac 179,4176650.4%171,1867100.4%
Šabac 115,8847600.7%105,4326690.6%
Loznica 79,3277240.9%72,0626300.9%
Kraljevo 125,4885320.4%110,1964790.4%
Prokuplje 44,4192990.7%38,0544121.1%
Mali Zvornik 12,4824723.8%11,2903622.9%
Mali Iđoš 12,0312321.9%9,9833613.6%
Vršac 52,0262530.5%45,4623340.7%
Bečej 37,3512060.6%30,6813141.0%
Sremska Mitrovica 79,9402400.3%72,5802910.4%
Kruševac 128,7522430.2%111,5822560.2%
Krupanj 17,2952291.3%17,2952291.3%
Bač 14,4051981.4%11,4311381.2%
Sombor 85,9031930.2%70,8181370.2%
Serbia (total)7,186,862222,8283.1%6,647,003278,2124.19%

** The 2011 census was boycotted by the Albanian minority

Organization

Adherents of Islam in Serbia are organized into two separate bodies: the Islamic Community in Serbia, a branch of the Islamic Community of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and the Islamic Community of Serbia founded in 2007 which traces its origins to the Principality of Serbia. [8] In 2012, Reis-ul-ulema Mustafa Cerić published a fatwa against Adem Zilkić, the leader of the Islamic Community of Serbia, categorizing his actions as Masjid al-Dirar . [9]

The Islamic Community of Serbia (Islamska zajednica Srbije), with its seat in Belgrade, is administered by Reis-ul-ulema Sead Nasufović. [10] It is divided into:

The Islamic Community in Serbia (Islamska zajednica u Srbiji), with its seat in Novi Pazar, is administered by Mufti Mevlud Dudić, [11] which include:

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sandžak</span> Geographical region

Sandžak is a historical geo-political region located in the southwestern part of Serbia and the eastern part of Montenegro. The name Sandžak derives from the Sanjak of Novi Pazar, a former Ottoman administrative district founded in 1865.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sjenica</span> Town and municipality in Šumadija and Western Serbia, Serbia

Sjenica is a town and municipality located in the southwestern part of Serbia, on the vast Sjenica-Pešter plateau and geographically located in the central part of Sandžak. The population of the municipality, according to 2022 census, is 24,083, while the town has a population of 12,989.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tutin, Serbia</span> Town and municipality in Šumadija and Western Serbia, Serbia

Tutin is a town and municipality located in the Raška District of southwestern Serbia. According to the 2022 census, the municipality has a population of 33,053 people, while the town has a population of 11,169.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sanjak of Novi Pazar</span> Sanjak of the Ottoman Empire from 1865 to 1902

The Sanjak of Novi Pazar was an Ottoman sanjak that was created in 1865. It was reorganized in 1880 and 1902. The Ottoman rule in the region lasted until the First Balkan War (1912). The Sanjak of Novi Pazar included territories of present-day northeastern Montenegro and southwestern Serbia, also including some northern parts of Kosovo. In modern day terms the region is known as Sandžak.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Religion in Serbia</span>

Serbia has been traditionally a Christian country since the Christianization of Serbs by Clement of Ohrid and Saint Naum in the 9th century. The dominant confession is Eastern Orthodoxy in the fold of Serbian Orthodox Church.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Religion in Montenegro</span>

Eastern Orthodox Christianity is largest religion in Montenegro, but there are also sizeable numbers of adherents of both Catholic Christianity and Islam.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bosniaks of Serbia</span> Ethnic group in southern Europe

Bosniaks of Serbia are a recognized national minority in Serbia. According to the 2022 census, the population of ethnic Bosniaks in Serbia is 153,801, constituting 2.3% of the total population, which makes them the third largest ethnic group in the country. The vast majority of them live in the southwestern part of the country that borders Montenegro and Kosovo, called Sandžak. Their cultural center is located in Novi Pazar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bosniaks of Montenegro</span> Ethnic group

Bosniaks are an ethnic minority in Montenegro, first introduced in the 2003 census. According to the last census from 2011, the total number of Bosniaks in Montenegro was 53,605 or 8.6% of the population. Bosniaks are the third largest ethnic group in the country, after Montenegrins and Serbs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pešter</span>

The Pešter Plateau, or simply Pešter, is a karst plateau in southwestern Serbia, in the Raška region.

Albanians in Serbia are a recognized national minority in Serbia. According to the 2022 census, the population of ethnic Albanians in Serbia is 61,687, constituting 0.93% of the total population. The vast majority of them live in the southern part of the country that borders Kosovo and North Macedonia, called the Preševo Valley. Their cultural center is located in Preševo.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Muftiship of Novi Sad</span>

Muftiship of Novi Sad is one of the four muftiships of the Islamic Community in Serbia. Muftiship is including territory of the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina and its seat is in Novi Sad. Administrator of the muftiship is mufti Fadil Murati.

The Islamic Community of Bosnia and Herzegovina is a religious organisation of Muslims in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is also recognised as the highest representative body of Muslims in the region, especially in Serbia (Sandžak), Croatia, Slovenia, Montenegro, Hungary and Bosniak diaspora.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sandžak Muslim militia</span> Military unit

The Sandžak Muslim militia was established in Sandžak and eastern Herzegovina in Axis occupied Yugoslavia between April or June and August 1941 during World War II. It was under control of the Independent State of Croatia until September 1941, when Italian forces gradually put it under their command and established additional units not only in Sandžak, but in eastern Herzegovina as well. After the capitulation of Italy in September 1943 it was put under German control, while some of its units were merged with three battalions of Albanian collaborationist troops to establish the "SS Polizei-Selbstschutz-Regiment Sandschak" under command of the senior Waffen SS officer Karl von Krempler.

The Battle of Sjenica took place between attacking forces of Yugoslav Partisans on one side and defending forces of the Sandžak Muslim militia and town's militsiya in Sjenica, on the territory of the Italian governorate of Montenegro.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sead Nasufović</span> Grand Mufti of Serbia

Sead Nasufović is a Bosniak Islamic cleric and since July 2016 the new Grand Mufti of Serbia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Muhamed Jusufspahić</span> Serbian diplomat and Mufti

Muhamed Hamdi Jusufspahić is a Serbian Islamic cleric and diplomat serving as the Ambassador of Serbia to Saudi Arabia since 2018. Previously he was the Mufti of Serbia, Mufti of Belgrade and the Deputy Grand Mufti of Serbia.

Abdullah Numan (Serbian Cyrillic: Абдулах Нуман; born 1950) is a Serbian-Australian academic and Islamic cleric currently serving as Mufti of Serbia.

Islamic Community of Yugoslavia was an organisation of Muslims in the socialist Yugoslavia established in 1947. The organisation was seated in Sarajevo, where reis-ul-ulema resided together with the Rijaset, the most senior body of the organisation.

Emir Elfić is a Serbian Bosniak politician and diplomat. He served in the National Assembly of Serbia from 2012 to 2014 and has held high political office at the city level in Novi Pazar. From 2016 to 2022, Elfić served as Serbia's ambassador to Lebanon.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Samir Tandir</span> Serbian politician

Samir Tandir is a Serbian politician from the country's Bosniak community. He was a leading figure in Muamer Zukorlić's political movement for several years and served in the National Assembly of Serbia from 2020 to 2022 as a member of the Justice and Reconciliation Party (SPP).

References

  1. ↑ "Religious Composition by Country, 2010-2050". Pew Research Center . 12 April 2015. Retrieved 22 October 2017.
  2. ↑ "Мother tongue, religion and ethnic affiliation | ABOUT CENSUS".
  3. ↑ "Čitaci | Hrvatska enciklopedija".
  4. ↑ "[Projekat Rastko] Svetlana Radovanovic - Demographic Growth and Ethnodemographic Changes in the Republic of Serbia". www.rastko.rs.
  5. ↑ https://brill.com/previewpdf/book/edcoll/9789004184763/Bej.9789004184756.i-712_040.xml [ bare URL PDF ]
  6. ↑ "Religious composition of Serbia 2011".
  7. ↑ "Претрага дисеминационе базе". data.stat.gov.rs. Retrieved 2023-06-20.
  8. ↑ "Zilkić ponovo izabran" (in Serbian). Radio Television of Serbia. 13 February 2010. Retrieved 16 February 2014.
  9. ↑ "Reakcije na fetvu protiv reisa IZ Srbije" (in Bosnian). Al Jazeera Balkans. 14 November 2012. Retrieved 16 February 2014.
  10. ↑ "Islamska zajednica Srbije: Sead Nasufović novi reis-l-ulema". www.novosti.rs (in Serbian (Latin script)). Retrieved 2020-05-19.
  11. ↑ "POSLE OSAM GODINA SUKOBA Zilkić pozvao Dudića da se ujedine u jednu Islamsku zajednicu" (in Serbian). Blic. 22 March 2016. Retrieved 5 January 2017.
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