Islam in Slovakia

Last updated

Islam in Europe
by percentage of country population
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95-100%
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Azerbaijan
90-95%
Turkey
Kosovo
50-70%
Albania
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Kazakhstan
30-35%
North Macedonia
10-20%
France
Georgia
Montenegro
5-10%
Austria
Bulgaria
Sweden
Belgium
Germany
Liechtenstein
Netherlands
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Denmark
Russia
Luxembourg
4-5%
Serbia
2-4%
Italy
Norway
Malta
Slovenia Spain
Greece
Cyprus
1-2%
Croatia
Ireland
Ukraine
Andorra
< 1%
Iceland
Finland
Armenia
Belarus
Czech Republic
Estonia
Hungary
Latvia
Lithuania
Moldova
Monaco
Poland
Portugal
Romania
San Marino
Slovakia Islam in Europe in 2025.svg
Islam in Europe
by percentage of country population
  95–100%
  90–95%
  50–70%
  30–35%
  10–20%
  5–10%
  4–5%
  2–4%
  1–2%
  < 1%

In 2010, there were an estimated 5,900 Muslims in Slovakia representing fewer than 0.1% of the country's population. [2] Slovakia is the only EU member state without a mosque. [3]

Contents

History

Decades after the Hungarian defeat of Mohacs (1526) Turkish troops controlled Štúrovo (Párkány) and other parts of today's southern central Slovakia and encouraged the Protestant Christian groups while Habsburg Austrian troops occupied and recatholized the northern and western parts. Later on the Turks seized some further territories in southern central Slovakia and pillaged in territories up to Nitra. Finally, however, when the Turks lost the Battle of Vienna and the Ottoman vassal Emeric Thököly was defeated in Slovakia, between 1687 and 1699 Turkish Ottoman rule in Hungary was finally broken.

In November 2016, Slovakia passed legislation requiring religious denominations to have at least 50,000 adherents to gain state recognition, hence preventing Islam from becoming an official religion in Slovakia. [4] In 2022, the Public Defender of Rights (ombudsperson) stated that the registration requirements were unreasonable, discriminatory, and unnecessary; the Ministry of Culture refused to initiate a legal change. [5]

Muslim demographics

In the 2021 census, 3,862 persons self-identified themselves as Muslim, though representatives of the Muslim community estimated their number at 6,000. [6] Slovakia currently has seven unofficial Muslim places of worship within its territory. [7] In 2000, a dispute about the building of an Islamic center in Bratislava erupted: the capital's mayor refused such attempts of the Slovak Islamic Waqfs Foundation.

Cordoba Culture Center in Bratislava

The Cordoba Culture Center (Kultúrne Centrum Culture Center Córdoba) is a place of worship for Muslims in Slovakia, located on Obchodná street in Bratislava. It is the only place of Muslim worship in the country under Islamic foundation in Slovakia.[ citation needed ] The musalla or prayer room is not open for Fajr prayer and, therefore, is not officially considered a mosque. Friday sermon is held in Arabic, English, and Slovak, and starts Friday at 01:00 pm.[ clarification needed ] The center is small but can hold a congregation for prayers and includes a wooden podium that is used for jumu'ah or Friday sermons. There are no decoration with elaborated patterns as it is situated in a commercial area adjacent to businesses and shops. The Kultúrne Centrum Córdoba has tried to attain an official mosque permit from the government, but had its proposal rejected. [8]

See also

Notes

  1. Only takes into account the Muslim population residing on land controlled by the Republic of Cyprus.

References

  1. "Muslim Population Growth in Europe Pew Research Center". 2024-07-10. Archived from the original on 2024-07-10.
  2. Cas.sk (2010-08-11). "Na Slovensku je 5-tisíc moslimov: Bude v našej krajine mešita?". Nový Čas (in Slovak). Retrieved 2021-07-14.
  3. Cas.sk (2015-04-08). "Exkluzívne zábery z modlitební, ktoré boli doteraz pre verejnosť tabu: Nový Čas v prvej mešite na Slovensku". Nový Čas (in Slovak). Retrieved 2024-07-28.
  4. "Slovakia toughens church registration rules to bar Islam". Reuters. 2016-11-30. Retrieved 2020-09-01.
  5. 2022 Report on International Religious Freedom: Slovakia. Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor (Report). United States Department of State. 2022-01-01. Retrieved 2023-10-10.
  6. 2021 Report on International Religious Freedom: Slovakia. Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor (Report). United States Department of State. 2022-06-02. Retrieved 2023-10-10.
  7. "Mešity a modlitebne". muslimovia.sk (in Slovak). Retrieved 2024-07-28.
  8. "Finding Slovakia's Forgotten Mosque". Huffington Post. Retrieved 2020-09-01.