Islam in New Caledonia

Islam in New Caledonia is a minority faith, consisting of 2.6% of population or 6,357 people. The community is largely ethnic Javanese, ^[1] and primarily speaks French, and Arabic or Indonesian, causing a linguistic gap between them and neighbouring Anglophone Muslim communities in Australia and Fiji. ^[2] There is an Islamic centre in Nouméa, and another in Bourail catering to Algerian-Caledonians. ^[3]

History

Among the first Muslims in New Caledonia were Algerian prisoners sent there in 1872, ^[4] followed by Indonesian, Somali, and Arab labourers. ^{[1] [5]}

The Association des Musulmans de Nouvelle Caledonie (New Caledonia Muslim Association) was founded in 1975, superseding an earlier organisation. ^{[6] [7] [8]}

References

1. R. G. Crocombe (2007). Asia in the Pacific Islands: Replacing the West. [e-mail]. pp. 375–. ISBN   978-982-02-0388-4 . Retrieved 24 August 2012.
2. Emiliana Afeaki; R. G. Crocombe; John McClaren (1983). Religious cooperation in the Pacific Islands. University of the South Pacific. Retrieved 24 August 2012.
3. Globalization and the re-shaping of Christianity in the Pacific Islands. Pacific Theological College. 2006. ISBN   978-982-348-020-6 . Retrieved 24 August 2012.
4. M. Alī Kettani (1986). Muslim minorities in the world today. Mansell. ISBN   978-0-7201-1802-5 . Retrieved 24 August 2012.
5. "New Caledonia", Encyclopedia of Global Religion, 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks California 91320 United States: SAGE Publications, Inc., p. 890, 2012, doi:10.4135/9781412997898.n511, ISBN   978-0-7619-2729-7 , retrieved 2025-08-17
6. Farzana Shaikh (1992). Islam and Islamic groups: a worldwide reference guide. Longman Group UK. ISBN   978-0-582-09146-7 . Retrieved 24 August 2012.
7. Tous Frères (2018-06-04). Rencontre avec les musulmans de la mosquée de Bourail en Nouvelle-Calédonie . Retrieved 2025-08-18– via YouTube.
8. "Nessadiou Arab cemetery - Bourail". New Caledonia Tourism: The official website for tourism in New Caledonia. Retrieved 2025-08-18.