A cult of personality was created around Sheikh Mujibur Rahman during his tenure, where his supporters venerate him.[9][10] After being pushed to the sidelines by the successive military rulers Ziaur Rahman (who founded the Bangladesh Nationalist Party) and Hussain Muhammad Ershad (who founded the Jatiya Party), Mujib came back to dominate public consciousness from 2008 under the Awami League government led by Hasina.[11] Hasina was criticised for overemphasising the role of her father and the Awami League in securing Bangladeshi independence at the cost of sidelining other prominent figures and political parties of the time.[12]
During her tenure, Hasina amended the constitution to make the presence of Mujib's portrait mandatory in every school, government office and diplomatic missions of the country and made it illegal to criticise Mujib, his ideals and his deeds, especially the one-party BAKSAL regime headed by him, through writing, speech or electronic media.[13][14] Awami League government spent 4,000 Crore to build around ten thousand sculptures and artistic depictions of Sheikh Mujib throughout the entire country. In 2021, 1220 sculptures were made to celebrate his 100th birthday.[15][16][17] Many events commemorating the birth-centenary of Mujib in his lifetime were launched by the Hasina administration, including an official biopic in collaboration with the Indian government. The Hasina government converted Mujib's residence in the capital city of Dhaka, where he and his family was assassinated by military personnel in 1975, into a memorial museum. Hasina designated the day of Mujib's assassination as the National Day of Mourning.[18][19] The Hasina government also made the birthdays of Mujib, his wife Sheikh Fazilatunessa, eldest son Sheikh Kamal and youngest son Sheikh Russel as official government holidays, alongside March 7 (on that day in 1971, Mujib declared Bangladesh's seccession at a speech in Dhaka). Under Hasina's rule, the country was dotted with numerous statues of Mujib alongside several roads and prominent institutions named after him.[20] Critics state that Hasina utilises the personality cult around her father to justify her own authoritarianism, crackdown on political dissent and democratic backsliding of the country.[21][22]
Describing the naming of government projects after the members of Sheikh family, Executive Director of the Institute for Inclusive Finance and Development Mostafa K Muzeri noted:[23]
The psychology behind this was, firstly, it would be easier to get the approval of projects containing Sheikh family's names. Apart from this, components [of those projects] weren't checked toughly. Besides, there were opportunities to get exemption doing irregularities and corruption at the implementation stage [of those projects]. Combinedly speaking, there were opportunities to steal [wealth from the projects] having Sheikh family's names.
Dismantlement
This section needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.(December 2024)
On 5 February 2025, protesters demolished the house of Sheikh Mujib, turned into a museum under Awami League government, following a speech of Sheikh Hasina perceived as provocative by many.[44]
↑ Campbell, Charlie (25 July 2024). "How Mass Protests Challenge Bangladesh's Past—and Threaten to Rewrite Its Future". Time. Archived from the original on July 28, 2024. Retrieved 6 August 2024. In lieu of a true popular mandate—the U.S. deemed January's election, which returned the Awami League for a fourth straight term but was boycotted by the main opposition Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), as neither free nor fair—Hasina increasingly leans upon the cult of personality she's constructed around her father.
↑ "শিক্ষা প্রতিষ্ঠানসমূহের নাম পরিবর্তন"[The names of educational institutions have been changed.](PDF). shed.portal.gov.bd. Ministry of Education. Archived from the original(PDF) on 30 May 2025. Retrieved 30 May 2025.
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