Sigara fallenoidea

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Sigara fallenoidea
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hemiptera
Suborder: Heteroptera
Family: Corixidae
Genus: Sigara
Species:
S. fallenoidea
Binomial name
Sigara fallenoidea
(Hungerford, 1926)

Sigara fallenoidea is a species of water boatman in the family Corixidae in the order Hemiptera. It was described by Hungerford and the type locality is in Canada. In Ireland Walton discovered a 'new' species of corixidae which he named Sigara pearcei. [1] This was synonymised by Hungerford in 1950. The distribution of S. fallenoidea is therefore an extraordinary one including Canada, Ireland, Norway, Finland, Sweden, Ukraine and Russia. [2] In Ireland, Sigara fallenoidea is found in all the large lakes on the island. There are confirmed records from Loughs Neagh, Beg and Portmore Lough; Upper and Lower Lough Erne; Lough Melvin; Loughs Ree, Derg and Key on the Shannon; and Lough Corrib. [3]

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Corixidae is a family of aquatic insects in the order Hemiptera. They are found worldwide in virtually any freshwater habitat and a few species live in saline water. There are about 500 known species worldwide, in 55 genera, including the genus Sigara.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Notonectidae</span> Family of true bugs

Notonectidae is a cosmopolitan family of aquatic insects in the order Hemiptera, commonly called backswimmers because they swim "upside down" (inverted). They are all predators and typically range from 0.5 to 1.5 cm (0.2–0.6 in) in length. They are similar in appearance to Corixidae, but can be separated by differences in their dorsal-ventral coloration, front legs, and predatory behavior. Their dorsum is convex, lightly colored without cross striations. Their front tarsi are not scoop-shaped and their hind legs are fringed for swimming. There are about 350 species in two subfamilies: Notonectinae with seven genera, and Anisopinae with four genera. Members in the former subfamily are often larger than those in the latter.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nepomorpha</span> Infraorder of true bugs

Nepomorpha is an infraorder of insects in the "true bug" order (Hemiptera). They belong to the "typical" bugs of the suborder Heteroptera. Due to their aquatic habits, these animals are known as true water bugs. They occur all over the world outside the polar regions, with about 2,000 species altogether. The Nepomorpha can be distinguished from related Heteroptera by their missing or vestigial ocelli. Also, as referred to by the obsolete name Cryptocerata, their antennae are reduced, with weak muscles, and usually carried tucked against the head.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Water treader</span> Family of true bugs

Water treaders, the superfamily Mesovelioidea, are insects in the order Hemiptera, the true bugs. They are semiaquatic insects that live in moist and wet habitat and on wet plant matter in several types of aquatic habitat.

<i>Sigara</i> Genus of true bugs

Sigara is a genus of water boatmen in the family Corixidae. Some species within this genus are halophiles; for example, occurrences of the genus have been noted in the hypersaline Makgadikgadi Pans in Botswana.

Corixa affinis is a species of water boatman in the family Corixidae in the order Hemiptera.

Water boatman as a type of aquatic insect can mean:

<i>Notonecta undulata</i> Species of true bug

Notonecta undulata, also known by the common name grousewinged backswimmer, are from the family Notonectidae and the insect suborder Heteroptera. They are a type of hemipteran or true bug. These aquatic insects typically spend their time at the water's surface, using their abdomen and legs to cling to the underside of the surface tension. The Grousewinged backswimmer can be found in both lotic and lentic environments; however, they typically prefer small ponds and lakes where the water is slow-moving with less current. They swim upside down looking for prey. Once they stop swimming they float back up to the surface. These insects can be distinguished from water boatman or Corixidae by their segmented beak and front legs. Water boatman have highly modified front legs whereas backswimmers do not. Backswimmers are distributed across a broad range throughout North America. However, the species Notonecta undulata has only been documented and studied in southern Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta and the western United States. N. undulata differs from other backswimmers by their antennae and size. They are approximately 10–12 mm long, and their antennae are 4 segmented.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Corixinae</span> Subfamily of true bugs

Corixinae is a subfamily of aquatic bugs in the family Corixidae. There are at least 130 described species in Corixinae.

Graptocorixa is a genus of water boatmen in the family Corixidae. There are about six described species in Graptocorixa.

Cenocorixa is a genus of water boatmen in the family Corixidae. There are about 12 described species in Cenocorixa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Corixini</span> Tribe of true bugs

Corixini is a tribe of water boatmen in the family Corixidae. There are about 9 genera and at least 30 described species in the genus Corixini.

<i>Callicorixa</i> Genus of true bugs

Callicorixa is a genus of water boatmen in the family Corixidae. There are about nine described species in Callicorixa.

Dasycorixa is a genus of water boatmen in the family Corixidae. There are at least three described species in Dasycorixa.

<i>Hesperocorixa</i> Genus of true bugs

Hesperocorixa is a genus of water boatmen in the family Corixidae. There are more than 20 described species in Hesperocorixa.

Platyvelia is a genus of smaller water striders in the family Veliidae. There are about nine described species in Platyvelia.

Ramphocorixa is a genus of water boatmen in the family Corixidae. There are at least two described species in Ramphocorixa.

References

  1. Walton, G.A. 1936 A new species of Corixidae, Sigara pearcei (Hemipt.) from Ireland; together with descriptions of its closely related species. Transactions of the Society for British Entomology. 3: 33-47
  2. Polhemus J.T., Jansson A., Kanyukova. 1995. Infraorder Nepomorpha Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region1: 13-76
  3. Nelson, B. 1995 The distribution of the aquatic and semi-aquatic Heteroptera in Northern Ireland. Bulletin Irish biogeographical Society18: 66-130