Singafrotypa mandela

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Mandela's Orb-Web Spider
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Araneidae
Genus: Singafrotypa
Species:
S. mandela
Binomial name
Singafrotypa mandela
Kuntner & Hormiga, 2002 [1]

Singafrotypa mandela is a species of spider in the family Araneidae. [2] It is a South African endemic commonly known as Mandela's orb-web spider. [3]

Contents

Distribution

Singafrotypa mandela is endemic to South Africa. [2] It has been recorded from KwaZulu-Natal, Limpopo, and Western Cape. [3]

Habitat and ecology

The species inhabits altitudes ranging from 9 to 1,148 m above sea level and has been sampled from the Fynbos and Savanna biomes. [3] The natural history of Singafrotypa mandela is unknown, though its cylindrical body with advanced spinnerets might suggest utilization of rolled leaves or grass stems as a retreat on the web. [3]

Description

Conservation

Singafrotypa mandela is listed as Least Concern by the South African National Biodiversity Institute. [3] The species is probably under collected and is suspected to occur in more localities. [3] It is protected in Mkuze Game Reserve and Table Mountain National Park. [3]

Etymology

This species is named in honor of Nelson Mandela.

Taxonomy

The species was originally described by Kuntner & Hormiga in 2002 from Cape Town. [3] The species is known only from females. [3]

References

  1. Kuntner, M.; Hormiga, G. (2002). "The African spider genus Singafrotypa (Araneae, Araneidae)". Journal of Arachnology. 30: 137.
  2. 1 2 "Singafrotypa mandela Kuntner & Hormiga, 2002". World Spider Catalog. Retrieved 27 September 2025.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N.; Webb, P. (2022). The Araneidae of South Africa. Version 2: part 3 (Ne-U). South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. p. 57. doi:10.5281/zenodo.6326991. Creative Commons by small.svg  This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.