Siwan | |
---|---|
City | |
Coordinates: 26°13′N84°22′E / 26.22°N 84.36°E | |
Country | ![]() |
State | Bihar |
District | Siwan |
Subdivision | Siwan Subdivision |
Block | Siwan Block |
Established | 1924 [1] |
Government | |
• Type | Council–manager |
• Body | Siwan Municipal Council |
• Chairperson | Sindhu Singh [2] (BJP) |
• Deputy chairman | Bablu Shah |
Area | |
• Total | 69.4 km2 (26.8 sq mi) |
• Rank | 53rd |
Elevation | 72 m (236 ft) |
Population (2011) [3] | |
• Total | 135,066 |
• Rank | 18th |
• Density | 1,900/km2 (5,000/sq mi) |
Language | |
• Official | Hindi [4] |
• Additional official | Urdu [4] |
• Regional | Bhojpuri [5] |
Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
Pin Code | 841226-841227 |
ISO 3166 code | IN-BR |
Vehicle registration | BR-29 |
Climate | Cwa |
Lok Sabha constituency | Siwan |
Vidhan Sabha constituency | Siwan |
Website | siwan |
Siwan is a city and nagar parishad in the Indian state of Bihar. [6] It is the administrative headquarters of Siwan district and one of the urban settlements out of three in the district. It is located close to Uttar Pradesh. [7]
The Siwan Municipal Council (SMC) was established in 1924. [1] It was the subdivisional headquarters of Siwan subdivision under the old Saran district. It became district headquarters of the Siwan district when it was formed in 1972.
Siwan city is located at coordinates 26°13′N84°22′E / 26.22°N 84.36°E Latitude and longitude. It is counted in one of the tarai region of Himalaya Mountain range. It has an average elevation of 72 metres (236 ft). [8] Daha River, which is a small river, which floods in rainy season pass through the west of the town. The river starts drying up during the summer. The green area in Siwan is about (21%) of its area.
The weather of Siwan is generally mild cool throughout the year and temperature falls down up to 4 °C in December and January but it is warm in May, June and July. This climate is considered to be Cwa according to the Köppen-Geiger climate classification. [9] and is best suited for agriculture.
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 23.1 (73.6) | 26.1 (79.0) | 32.4 (90.3) | 36.2 (97.2) | 38.6 (101.5) | 36.2 (97.2) | 32.8 (91.0) | 32.3 (90.1) | 32.0 (89.6) | 31.8 (89.2) | 28.7 (83.7) | 24.7 (76.5) | 31.2 (88.2) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 16.4 (61.5) | 18.9 (66.0) | 24.5 (76.1) | 28.9 (84.0) | 32.0 (89.6) | 31.4 (88.5) | 29.4 (84.9) | 29.2 (84.6) | 28.7 (83.7) | 26.7 (80.1) | 21.6 (70.9) | 17.6 (63.7) | 25.4 (77.8) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 9.8 (49.6) | 11.8 (53.2) | 16.7 (62.1) | 21.7 (71.1) | 25.5 (77.9) | 26.6 (79.9) | 26.0 (78.8) | 26.2 (79.2) | 25.5 (77.9) | 21.7 (71.1) | 14.5 (58.1) | 10.5 (50.9) | 19.7 (67.5) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 21 (0.8) | 7 (0.3) | 11 (0.4) | 7 (0.3) | 25 (1.0) | 164 (6.5) | 257 (10.1) | 316 (12.4) | 192 (7.6) | 54 (2.1) | 6 (0.2) | 2 (0.1) | 1,062 (41.8) |
Source: Climate-data.org [9] |
As of 2011 Indian Census, Siwan had a total population of 135,066, of which 70,756 were males and 64,310 were females. Population within the age group of 0 to 6 years was 18,282. The total number of literates in Siwan was 92,967, which constituted 68.8% of the population with male literacy of 73.6% and female literacy of 63.6%. The effective literacy rate of 7+ population of Siwan was 79.6%, of which male literacy rate was 85.2% and female literacy rate was 73.5%. The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes population was 8,244 and 1,514 respectively. Siwan had 21223 households in 2011. [3]
As of 2001 [update] India census, Siwan had a population of 108,172 of which 57,223 were male and 50,949 female. [10]
Majority of the people follow Hinduism (65%), followed by Islam (34%). Small populations of followers of Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism and Jainism are also present in the city. [11]
NH-531 connects Siwan to Gopalganj and Chhapra. NH-531 meets to NH-27 at Gopalganj. Which is second longest road in India. Bihar State Highway-47 connects Barharia, Mairwa and Guthani to Siwan. State Highway-73 and 89 also connects Siwan to nearest town and villages.
There is a Siwan Junction railway station in Siwan which well connects to major cities of India.
There is no airport in Siwan. Jay Prakash Narayan Airport which is situated 140 km away in Patna is the nearest airport. Gorakhpur Airport (100 km) and Kushinagar Airport (95 km) are other nearby airports.
Sitamarhi is an Indian city in the Mithila region of Bihar. It is the district headquarters of the Sitamarhi district in Tirhut Division. The city was named in honour of the goddess Sita, who was born in Sitamarhi in Hindu history.
Darbhanga is the fifth largest city and municipal corporation in the state of Bihar in India, and is considered an important city in North Bihar. It serves as the headquarters of the Darbhanga district and the Darbhanga division. It is held that the name Darbhanga has been derived from Dwar Banga or Dari – Banga, meaning the 'door of Bengal'.
Gopalganj is one of the administrative districts in the Indian state of Bihar. The district headquarters is the town of Gopalganj, and the district is part of Saran Division. Major languages spoken are Hindi and Bhojpuri.
Madhubani is a City Municipal Corporation and headquarter of Madhubani district. Madhubani is situated in the Indian state of Bihar. It comes under Darbhanga Division. It is situated at 26 km northeast of Darbhanga City. The Madhuban Raj in Madhubani was created as a consequence. The word "Madhuban" means "forest of honey", from which Madhubani is derived, but sometimes it is also known as "madhu"+"vaani" meaning "sweet" "voice/language".
Munger, formerly spelt as Monghyr, is a twin city and a Municipal Corporation situated in the Indian state of Bihar. It is the administrative headquarters of Munger district and Munger Division. Munger was one of the major cities in Eastern India and undivided Bengal during Mughal period and British Raj. It is one of the major political, cultural, educational and commercial center of Bihar and Eastern India. Munger is situated about 180km from east of capital city Patna, about 480km west of Eastern India's largest city Kolkata and 1200km from country's capital New Delhi.
Muzaffarpur is a city located in Muzaffarpur district in the Tirhut region of the Indian state of Bihar. It serves as the headquarters of the Tirhut division, the Muzaffarpur district and the Muzaffarpur Railway District. It is the fourth most populous city in Bihar.
Supaul is a town and a municipality that is headquarters of Supaul district in the Indian state of Bihar. Supaul is the administrative headquarters of this district. There Are 11 block under the Supaul district Supaul, Kishanpur, Saraigarh-Bhaptiyahi, Pipra, Triveniganj, Raghopur, chhatapur, Nirmali, Marauna, Basantpur and pratapganj.
West Champaran is an administrative district in the state of Bihar in India, located just 60 km (37 mi) west of Birgunj. It is the largest district in Bihar with an area of 5,228 km2(2,019sq mi). It is a part of Tirhut Division. The district headquarters are located in Bettiah. The district is known for its open border with Nepal. One of the major location in West Champaran is Kumar Bagh for SAIL Special Processing Unit and Bhitiharwa where Mahatma Gandhi started Satyagrah Aandolan.
Bettiah is a city and the administrative headquarters of West Champaran district - (Tirhut). It is near the Indo-Nepal border, 225 kilometres (140 mi) northwest of Patna, in the state of Bihar, India.
Siwan district is one of the districts of Bihar state, India. Siwan town is the administrative headquarters of this district. Siwan district is a part of Saran division since 1972. The district was previously also known as Aliganj Siwan after the name of Raja Ali Bux Khan. Siwan has historical and mythological importance attached to it. The Member of Parliament from Siwan is Vijaylakshmi Devi.
Arwal district is one of the thirty-eight districts of Bihar state, India, and Arwal town is the administrative headquarters of this district. It was earlier part of Jehanabad district.
Forbesganj is a city with municipality in the Araria District in the state of Bihar, India, situated at the border of Nepal.
Phulwari or Phulwari Sharif is Block and town in Patna district in the Indian state of Bihar. It is included in the Patna Metropolitan Region and is one of the fastest growing area of urban Patna. The civilisation of the city dates back to the days of inception of the Sufi culture in India. Phulwari Sharif had been frequented by most Sufi saints of that period and is famous for its islamic spiritual dargah and old mosques.
Sugauli is a city and a notified area in East Champaran district in the Indian state of Bihar. Best known for Treaty of Sagauli, 1816 between the British and Gurkhas and role played in the Satyagraha Movement of Mahatma Gandhi, it is also the setting for Rudyard Kipling's story "Rikki-Tikki-Tavi", and the place where a treaty was signed with Nepal in 1816.
Jai Prakash University (JPU) is a state university located in Chhapra, Bihar, India. Initially serving the needs of higher and quality education of the people of Saran commissionary, it has completed its 29 years and has entered its 30th year. With 21 constituent colleges, 11 affiliated colleges and 23 proposed colleges including 10 professional colleges, it is offering courses at the undergraduate level and postgraduate level in most subjects.
Vijoy 15 million people voted in the state of Bihar in the 1971 Indian general election, a turnout of 49%. The Indian National Congress won 39 seats from a total of 53.
Tarwara is a village panchayat, and the most developed village located in the Siwan district of Bihar state, India, around 90.6 kilometres (56.3 mi) from Patna, the state capital. The other surrounding state capitals are Ranchi, Lucknow, and Gangtok.
Bhagwanpur is a town in the Bhagwanpur block of Vaishali district in Bihar, India.
Banjari is a large village in Gopalganj District of Bihar, India. It is located 1.3 km towards North-West from the district headquarters Gopalganj. Banjari village code is 1495000. It comes under the administration of Basdila Khas Gram panchayat.