Smionia capensis

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Smionia capensis
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Gnaphosidae
Genus: Smionia
Species:
S. capensis
Binomial name
Smionia capensis
Dalmas, 1920 [1]

Smionia capensis is a species of spider in the family Gnaphosidae. [2] It is endemic to South Africa. [3]

Contents

Distribution

Smionia capensis is known only from the Cape of Good Hope region, with the type locality given only as "Cap de Bonne-Esperance". [3]

Habitat and ecology

The species is a free-living ground dweller. [3]

Description

Conservation

Smionia capensis is listed as Data Deficient for taxonomic reasons by the South African National Biodiversity Institute as too little is known about the location, distribution and threats of this taxon for an assessment to be made. [3] The placement of the species is problematic and more sampling is needed.

Etymology

The species name capensis refers to the Cape of Good Hope region where it was discovered.

Taxonomy

The species was described by Dalmas in 1920 with the type locality given only as "Cap de Bonne-Esperance". It is known only from the female and its taxonomic placement remains problematic. [3]

References

  1. Dalmas, R. de (1920). "Deux nouveaux genres d'araignées de la famille des Gnaphosidae". Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. 26: 123.
  2. "Smionia capensis Dalmas, 1920". World Spider Catalog. doi:10.24436/2 . Retrieved 2025-09-25.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2021). The Gnaphosidae of South Africa. Part 2 (E-S). Version 1. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. p. 66. doi:10.5281/zenodo.7197672. Creative Commons by small.svg  This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.