"},"type_species":{"wt":"''[[Smionia capensis|S. capensis]]''"},"type_species_authority":{"wt":"Dalmas, 1920"},"subdivision_ranks":{"wt":"Species"},"subdivision":{"wt":"{{Specieslist\n|[[Smionia capensis|S. capensis]]|Dalmas, 1920 – South Africa\n|[[Smionia lineatipes|S. lineatipes]]|([[William Frederick Purcell|Purcell]], 1908) – Botswana, South Africa}}"}},"i":0}}]}" id="mwBA">
Smionia | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
Class: | Arachnida |
Order: | Araneae |
Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
Family: | Gnaphosidae |
Genus: | Smionia Dalmas, 1920 [1] |
Type species | |
S. capensis Dalmas, 1920 | |
Species | |
|
Smionia is a genus of African ground spiders that was first described by R. de Dalmas in 1920. [2] As of May 2019 [update] it contains only two species: S. capensis and S. lineatipes . [1]
Ground spiders comprise Gnaphosidae, the seventh largest spider family with nearly 2,000 described species in over 100 genera distributed worldwide. There are 105 species known to central Europe, and common genera include Gnaphosa, Drassodes, Micaria, Cesonia, Zelotes and many others. They are closely related to Clubionidae. At present, no ground spiders are known to be seriously venomous to humans.
Habrocestum is a genus of jumping spiders first described in 1876. They mostly occur in Eurasia and Africa, though one species has been found in Australia and another on the Solomon Islands.
Prodidominae is a spider subfamily, sometimes called long-spinneret ground spiders. It was formerly regarded as a separate family, Prodidomidae, which was reduced to a subfamily of the Gnaphosidae in 2018.
Stiphidiidae, also called sheetweb spiders, is a family of araneomorph spiders first described in 1917, Most species are medium size and speckled brown with long legs. All members of this family occur in New Zealand and Australia except for Asmea. They build a horizontal sheet-like web under rocks, hence the name "sheetweb spiders".
Gohia is a genus of South Pacific araneomorph spiders in the Toxopidae family, and was first described by R. de Dalmas in 1917.
Matachia is a genus of South Pacific intertidal spiders that was first described by R. de Dalmas in 1917. Originally placed with the Psechridae, it was moved to the intertidal spiders in 1970.
Paramatachia is a genus of Australian intertidal spiders that was first described by R. de Dalmas in 1918.
Anzacia is a genus of South Pacific ground spiders that was first described by R. de Dalmas in 1919.
Hypodrassodes is a genus of South Pacific ground spiders that was first described by R. de Dalmas in 1919.
Leptodrassus is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by Eugène Simon in 1878.
Microdrassus is a monotypic genus of East African ground spiders containing the single species, Microdrassus inaudax. It was first described by R. de Dalmas in 1919, and has only been found in Seychelles.
Minosia is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by R. de Dalmas in 1921.
Minosiella is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by R. de Dalmas in 1921.
Nomisia is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by R. de Dalmas in 1921.
Scotognapha is a genus of European ground spiders that was first described by R. de Dalmas in 1920.
Pterotrichina is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by R. de Dalmas in 1921. As of May 2019 it contains only two species: P. elegans and P. nova.
Laperousea is a genus of South Pacific dwarf spiders that was first described by R. de Dalmas in 1917. As of May 2019 it contains only two species, both found in Australia and New Zealand: L. blattifera and L. quindecimpunctata.
Prodida is a genus of spiders in the Gnaphosidae family. It was first described in 1919 by Dalmas. As of 2017, it contains 2 species.
Prodidomus is a genus of spiders in the Gnaphosidae family. It was first described in 1847 by Hentz. As of 2017, it contains 53 species.
Zimirina is a genus of spiders in the Gnaphosidae family. It was first described in 1919 by Dalmas. As of 2017, it contains 15 species.
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