Snorks

Last updated
Snorks
Snorks.png
Title card
Genre
Created by Nic Broca
Directed by
  • Carl Urbano (season 1)
  • Rudy Zamora (season 2)
  • Alan Zaslove (season 2)
  • Oscar Dufau (seasons 2–4)
  • Don Lusk (seasons 2–4)
  • Art Davis (seasons 3–4)
  • Charlie Downs (seasons 3–4)
  • Bob Goe (seasons 3–4)
  • John Kimball (seasons 3–4)
  • Paul Sommer (seasons 3–4)
Voices of
Theme music composer
  • Ferry Wienneke (season 1, worldwide version)
  • Hoyt Curtin (seasons 1–2, U.S. version)
  • Chase/Rucker Productions (seasons 3–4, U.S./worldwide versions)
Opening theme
  • "Snorks" (season 1, worldwide)
  • "Let's Snork a Happy Song" (seasons 1, U.S.)
  • "We're the Snorks" (season 2, U.S.)
  • "Come Along with the Snorks" (seasons 3–4, worldwide)
Ending theme
  • "Snorks" (instrumental)
  • "Let's Snork a Happy Song" (instrumental)
  • "We're the Snorks" (instrumental)
  • "Come Along with the Snorks" (instrumental)
Composer Hoyt Curtin
Country of origin
  • United States
  • Belgium
Original languageEnglish
No. of seasons4
No. of episodes65 (108 segments + pilot episode) (list of episodes)
Production
Executive producers
Producers
  • Gerard Baldwin (season 1)
  • Berny Wolf (seasons 2–4)
Editors
  • Gil Iverson
  • Robert Ciaglia (seasons 3–4)
Running time
  • 12 minutes
  • 24 minutes (later episodes)
Production companies
Original release
Network
ReleaseSeptember 15, 1984 (1984-09-15) 
March 15, 1989 (1989-03-15)

Snorks is an animated television series produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions and SEPP International S.A. in collaboration with 3M France and ran for a total of 4 seasons, consisting of a pilot episode and 65 episodes (108 segments), on NBC from September 15, 1984, to March 15, 1989. The program continued to be available in syndication from 1987 to 1989 as part of The Funtastic World of Hanna-Barbera's third season. [1]

Contents

Origins

Early years (1977–1981)

In 1977, Freddy Monnickendam, a Belgian businessman and artist, first made contact with the comics industry when he negotiated the rights for the Smurfs comics to Father Abraham. He later became the head of SEPP, a branch of Dupuis, as an editor responsible for the merchandising of the Smurfs' comic series. Then he negotiated the contract between Peyo, NBC and Hanna-Barbera for the creation of a new Smurfs cartoon series; Peyo wanted the show to be as faithful as possible to his original comics, but Monnickendam wanted it to be more mainstream and accessible. These negotiations would later result in a legal dispute between the two men due to the division of the rights and the money involved. As a final result, Monnickendam decided to compete with the Smurfs' success, starting a new series of cartoons.

Development, concept and first comic book (1981–1984)

In June 1981, Nic Broca created the earlier character designs that were made for "Diskies", a very early iteration, made for the comic series Spirou et Fantasio . [2] [3] Soon, the debut Snorks comic book was published in January 1982 by Broca himself. [4] Freddy Monnickendam, after battling with fellow Belgian cartoonist Peyo in court, searched for a series that could rival the success of The Smurfs , as he tried and failed to buy its rights since 1977. He acquired the Snorks' rights from Nic Broca, and both started a partnership with Hanna-Barbera for the production of this new cartoon series. After that, a three-minute Snorks pilot episode was then made for NBC, although it has not been seen by the public.

Premiere as cartoon series (1984–1989)

Snorks premiered on September 15, 1984, and ended on May 13, 1989. It aired for five years. Unlike Freddy Monnickendam had hoped, he was not able to take the Snorks' success to the same heights as The Smurfs , which resulted on the end of his partnership with Broca, and finally, the disbanding of SEPP. Although the Snorks' success was limited, the cartoon show gained fans worldwide, making appearances in popular culture and gaining various product lines. [5]

Synopsis

The Snorks are a race of small, colorful anthropomorphic sea creatures that live in the undersea world of Snorkland. They have snorkels on their heads, which are used to propel them swiftly through the water. [6] [7]

Voice cast

Main

Recurring

Additional voices

Episodes

SeasonEpisodesOriginally aired
First airedLast aired
Pilot 1982 (1982)
1 13September 15, 1984 (1984-09-15)December 15, 1984 (1984-12-15)
2 10September 14, 1985 (1985-09-14)December 21, 1985 (1985-12-21)
3 13September 12, 1987 (1987-09-12)December 15, 1987 (1987-12-15)
4 29September 12, 1988 (1988-09-12)March 15, 1989 (1989-03-15)

Home media

On September 25, 2012, Warner Archive released Snorks: The Complete First Season on DVD in region 1 as part of their Hanna-Barbera Classic Collection label. The release is available exclusively through Warner's online store and Amazon.com. [8] In addition, 39 episodes have been released on Hulu per a distribution agreement with Content Media Corporation. On July 7, 2015, Warner Archive released Snorks: The Complete Second Season on DVD in region 1. [9] On December 6, 2016, Warner Archive released Snorks: The Complete Third and Fourth Seasons. [10]

DVD NameEp #Release Date
The Complete First Season13September 25, 2012
The Complete Second Season10July 7, 2015
The Complete Third and Fourth Seasons42December 6, 2016

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">André Franquin</span> Belgian comics artist

André Franquin was an influential Belgian comics artist, whose best-known creations are Gaston and Marsupilami. He also produced the Spirou et Fantasio comic strip from 1946 to 1968, a period seen by many as the series' golden age.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peyo</span> Belgian comics cartoonist and scriptwriter (1928–1992)

Pierre Culliford was a Belgian comics writer and artist who worked under the pseudonym Peyo. His best-known works are the comic book series The Smurfs and Johan and Peewit, the latter in which the Smurfs made their first appearance.

<i>Johnny Bravo</i> American animated television series

Johnny Bravo is an American animated comedy television series created by Van Partible for Cartoon Network. The second of the network's Cartoon Cartoons, it aired from July 14, 1997, to August 27, 2004. The titular Johnny Bravo, who is loosely based on Elvis Presley and James Dean, is a blonde-haired sunglasses-wearing, muscular, and dimwitted young man who lives with his mother and attempts to get women to date him, though he always falls short because of his actions. He ends up in bizarre situations and predicaments, often accompanied by celebrity guest characters such as Donny Osmond or Adam West. Throughout its run, the show was known for its adult humor and pop culture references.

<i>Whats New, Scooby-Doo?</i> American animated television series

What's New, Scooby-Doo? is an American animated television series produced by Warner Bros. Animation for Kids' WB. It is the ninth incarnation of the Scooby-Doo franchise that began with Scooby-Doo, Where Are You! and the first Scooby-Doo series in a decade, since A Pup Named Scooby-Doo ended in 1991 and the first since both the foreclosure of Hanna-Barbera, the first Scooby Doo series to be produced by Warner Bros. Animation and William Hanna's death in 2001

<i>Spirou & Fantasio</i> Franco-Belgian comics series

Spirou & Fantasio, commonly shortened to Spirou, is one of the most popular classic Franco-Belgian comics. The series, which has been running since 1938, shares many characteristics with other European humorous adventure comics like The Adventures of Tintin, Lucky Luke, and Asterix. It has been written and drawn by a succession of artists.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Smurfette</span> Female character from the Smurfs

Smurfette is one of the protagonists from the comic strip The Smurfs. Smurfette was created by the evil wizard Gargamel, the Smurfs' archenemy, in order to spy on them and sow jealousy. However, she decides that she wants to be a real Smurf and Papa Smurf casts a spell that changes her hair from black to blonde as a sign of her transformation. She was the only female Smurf until the creation of Sassette. A Granny Smurf was also later introduced, although it is unclear how she was created. Thierry Culliford, the son of the comics' creator, Peyo, and current head of the Studio Peyo, announced in 2008 that more female Smurfs would be introduced in the stories. Smurfette has stereotypical feminine features, with long blonde wavy hair, long eyelashes, and wears a white dress and white high heels. She is the love interest of almost every Smurf.

<i>Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!</i> American animated television series

Scooby-Doo, Where Are You! is an American animated comedy television series created by Joe Ruby and Ken Spears and produced by Hanna-Barbera for CBS. The series premiered as part of the network's Saturday morning cartoon schedule on September 13, 1969, and aired for two seasons until October 31, 1970. Reruns were broadcast for the 1971 season. In 1978, a selection of episodes from the later animated series Scooby's All-Star Laff-A-Lympics and The Scooby-Doo Show were aired on ABC under the Scooby-Doo, Where Are You! title name, and was released in a DVD set marketed as its third season. It also aired on BBC One in the United Kingdom from 1970 to 1973. The complete series is also available on Boomerang, Max, and Tubi streaming services.

Freddy Monnickendam is a businessman and executive producer of the animated television series The Smurfs (1981), Snorks (1984), and Foofur (1986).

<i>Johan and Peewit</i> Belgian comics series

Johan and Peewit is a Belgian comics series created by Peyo and named after the two main characters. Since its initial appearance in 1947, it has been published in 13 albums that appeared before the death of Peyo in 1992. Thereafter, a team of comic book creators from Studio Peyo continued to publish the stories.

Bibifoc (Seabert) is a 1985 French animated television series. It was created by BZZ Films in Paris and originally aired in French on Antenne 2, before being translated into different languages around the world. In the United States, the show aired on HBO starting in 1987. There were 26 episodes. The authors are: Marc Tortarolo for the theme, Philippe Marin for the design, and Jacques Morel with Éric Turlot for the stories.

<i>The Smurfs and the Magic Flute</i> 1975 Belgian film

The Smurfs and the Magic Flute is a 1975 Belgian animated film starring the Smurfs, directed by their creator, Peyo. Although the film premiered in 1975 in Belgium and Switzerland, it was not released in the United Kingdom until 1979, and in the United States until 1983, in the wake of the characters' newfound popularity.

The Hanna-Barbera New Cartoon Series, a.k.a. The New Hanna-Barbera Cartoon Series or The Wally Gator Show, was an American syndicated television package of three animated series produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions. The package started on September 3, 1962, and ended on August 26, 1963, and included the following unrelated short cartoon segments featuring talking animals characters:

<i>Dumb and Dumber</i> (TV series) Animated television series

Dumb and Dumber is an animated series produced by Hanna-Barbera Cartoons and New Line Television for ABC. It is based on the 1994 comedy film of the same name. It premiered in October 1995, making it the last Hanna-Barbera show to air on a television channel other than Cartoon Network.

<i>The Smurfs</i> (1981 TV series) Animated television series based on the comics by Peyo

The Smurfs is an animated fantasy-comedy children's television series that originally aired on NBC from 12 September 1981 to 2 December 1989. Produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions, it is based on the Belgian comic series of the same name, created by Belgian cartoonist Peyo and aired for 256 episodes with a total of 417 stories, excluding three cliffhangers episodes and seven specials episodes.

Through its history, Hanna-Barbera has operated theme park attractions, mostly as a section in Kings Island, Carowinds, California's Great America, Kings Dominion, Canada's Wonderland, and, recently, Six Flags Great America.

<i>The Astrosmurf</i> Sixth album in the series The Smurfs

The Astrosmurf is the sixth album of the original French-language Smurfs comic series created by Belgian artist Peyo.

<i>Laff-A-Lympics</i> American animated television series

Laff-A-Lympics is an American animated comedy television series produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions. The series premiered as part of the Saturday-morning cartoon program block Scooby's All-Star Laff-A-Lympics, which consists of 24 episodes, on ABC on September 10, 1977. The show is a spoof of the Olympics and the ABC primetime series Battle of the Network Stars, which debuted one year earlier. It featured 45 Hanna-Barbera characters organized into teams which competed each week for gold, silver, and bronze medals. In each episode, the Really Rottens would try in each event to cheat only to get caught by Snagglepuss each time. One season of 16 episodes was produced in 1977–78, and eight new episodes combined with reruns for the 1978–79 season as Scooby's All-Stars. Unlike most cartoon series produced by Hanna-Barbera in the 1970s, Laff-A-Lympics did not contain a laugh track. Scooby’s Laff-a-Lympics was originally owned by Taft Broadcasting; Warner Bros. Domestic Television Distribution currently owns the series through its two in-name-only units, Warner Bros. Family Entertainment and Turner Entertainment.

<i>The Smurfs</i> Belgian comic and media franchise

The Smurfs is a Belgian comic franchise centered on a fictional colony of small, blue, humanoid creatures who live in mushroom-shaped houses in the forest. The Smurfs was created and introduced as a series of comic characters by the Belgian comics artist Peyo in 1958, wherein they were known as Les Schtroumpfs.

References

  1. Erickson, Hal (2005). Television Cartoon Shows: An Illustrated Encyclopedia, 1949 Through 2003 (2nd ed.). McFarland & Co. pp. 756–757. ISBN   978-1476665993.
  2. "Nic Broca | Lambiek Comiclopedia". Lambiek.net. Retrieved 2016-03-28.
  3. "Chronologie des Aventures de Spirou & Fantasio". Spirou.perso.free.fr. Retrieved 2016-03-28.
  4. "Les snorky -pub- Snorkels". Bedetheque.com. 2014-09-21. Retrieved 2016-03-28.
  5. Bailey, Elizabeth (May 1, 1988). "Snorks and popples". The New York Times. Retrieved 2010-10-20.
  6. Sennett, Ted (1989). The Art of Hanna-Barbera: Fifty Years of Creativity. Studio. p. 237. ISBN   978-0670829781 . Retrieved 2 June 2020.
  7. David Perlmutter (2014-03-18). America Toons In: A History of Television Animation. McFarland. p. 182. ISBN   9780786476503 . Retrieved 2016-03-28.
  8. "The Snorks DVD news: Announcement for The Snorks - The Complete 1st Season". TVShowsOnDVD.com. 2012-09-25. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2016-03-28.
  9. "The Snorks DVD news: Release Date for Snorks - The Complete 2nd Season". TVShowsOnDVD.com. 2015-06-30. Archived from the original on 2015-09-15. Retrieved 2016-03-28.
  10. "Snorks: The Complete Third and Fourth Seasons". Amazon.com. 6 December 2016.