Warner Archive Collection

Last updated
Warner Archive Collection
Industry Home video
FoundedMarch 23, 2009;15 years ago (2009-03-23)
Parent Warner Bros. Home Entertainment

The Warner Archive Collection is a home video division for releasing classic and cult films from Warner Bros.' library. [1] [2] It started as a manufactured-on-demand (MOD) DVD series by Warner Bros. Home Entertainment on March 23, 2009, with the intention of putting previously unreleased catalog films on DVD for the first time. [3] In November 2012, Warner expanded the Archive Collection to include Blu-ray releases, [4] [5] Some Warner Archive releases, such as Wise Guys , previously had a pressed DVD release but have lapsed out of print and have since been re-released as part of the Warner Archive collection.

Contents

DVDs are manufactured on-demand for the consumer and authorized distributors for online resale using DVD-R Recordable media rather than the traditional business model of pressing large batches of discs that ship to "brick and mortar" retailers. This saves on the costs of storing unsold stock in a warehouse and mitigates the risk of a retailer holding unsold merchandise, especially since the majority of the films in the archive do not have widespread public demand. Unfortunately, the use of DVD-R Recordable media for manufacturing DVDs on-demand created an opportunity for the sale of counterfeit DVDs, as their quality was much easier to replicate compared to traditional mass-produced discs. Warner Archive claim the discs are indistinguishable in quality compared to their mass produced counterparts. [6]

In addition, Warner Archive also sells films and television shows as downloadable Windows Media files, and formerly operated a subscription-based streaming video service, Warner Archive Instant, which allowed members to stream many of the Warner Archive properties in a format similar to Netflix. [7] In 2018, Warner Archive Instant merged with its sister service FilmStruck. [8] The combined FilmStruck / Warner Archive streaming service was discontinued on November 29, 2018, and was replaced by HBO Max, which shortened its name to just Max in 2023. [9]

Collection and operations

The collection consists of theatrical films, television shows, and television films from the libraries of Warner Bros. Pictures, Turner Entertainment Co. (including pre-May 1986 Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Associated Artists Productions, RKO Radio Pictures, Brut Productions, Hanna-Barbera Productions, and pre-1991 Ruby-Spears Enterprises), HBO, Lorimar Productions, Warner Bros. Television, post-August 1946 Allied Artists Pictures, post-1946 Monogram Pictures, Largo Entertainment, post-November 1984 New Line Cinema and post-1994 Castle Rock Entertainment.

Sony Pictures (including Columbia Pictures titles), Paramount Pictures, [10] [11] Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, [12] Universal Pictures, [13] Walt Disney Studios, [14] and 20th Century Studios [15] have also started MOD services after the success of Warner Archive. Their services are named Sony Pictures Choice Collection (formerly Screen Classics By Request), MGM Limited Edition Collection, Universal Vault Series, Disney Generations Collection, and Fox Cinema Archives, respectively. Including Warner, major film studios and including Lionsgate, [16] CBS, MTV, and Nickelodeon have also started to offer MOD discs of catalog titles through Amazon CreateSpace. [14] On April 13, 2011, Warner Bros. Home Entertainment Group and Sony Pictures Home Entertainment announced that Warner Archive will offer on-demand titles from Sony. [17] MGM Limited Edition titles are also sold through Warner Archive. [18] In 2013, as part of Paramount's agreement with Warner Bros., select Paramount titles were released under the Warner Archive moniker.

Blu-ray

In November 2012, the Archive collection began releasing titles on Blu-ray, with the first two releases being Deathtrap and Gypsy. [19] Unlike their DVDs all Warner Archive Blu-Rays use pressed discs.[ citation needed ]

Over the years, Warner Archive's Blu-ray releases expanded to include season sets of current television series, such as iZombie , The 100 , Longmire , The Originals , Lucifer , Lethal Weapon , Ballers and Final Space .

Streaming

Expanding their films' availability to Internet streaming, in July 2014, Warner Archive introduced the Warner Archive Instant service. Similar to Netflix, Warner Archive Instant allowed its members access to various Warner Archive library titles via their website, in addition to apps for Roku and iOS-based devices. [7]

In February 2018, Warner Archive retired its online streaming service, transferring several of its films to FilmStruck. [20] It was discontinued as of November 29, 2018, and was replaced by HBO Max in 2020, which later shortened to just Max in 2023. [9]

Music

WaterTower Music with Linn now also reporting to Paul Broucek, president, music, Warner Bros. Pictures. In March 2015, the company switched distribution from Turner Classic Movies, and was replaced by Rhino Movie Music in 2015, which later soundtrack to just WaterTower Music in 2015.

Licensors

Related Research Articles

<i>Superman</i> (1940s animated film series) Series of animated short films

The Fleischer Superman cartoons are a series of seventeen animated superhero short films released in Technicolor by Paramount Pictures and based upon the comic book character Superman, making them his first animated appearance.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Criterion Collection</span> American home video distribution company

The Criterion Collection, Inc. is an American home-video distribution company that focuses on licensing, restoring and distributing "important classic and contemporary films". A de facto subsidiary of arthouse film distributor Janus Films, Criterion serves film and media scholars, cinephiles and public and academic libraries. Criterion has helped to standardize certain aspects of home-video releases such as film restoration, the letterboxing format for widescreen films and the inclusion of bonus features such as scholarly essays and documentary content about the films and filmmakers. Criterion most notably pioneered the use of commentary tracks. Criterion has produced and distributed more than one thousand special editions of its films in VHS, Betamax, LaserDisc, DVD, Blu-ray and Ultra HD Blu-ray formats and box sets. These films and their special features are also available via The Criterion Channel, an online streaming service that the company operates.

Redbox Automated Retail, LLC was an American video rental and streaming media company, based in Oakbrook Terrace, Illinois. Redbox specialized in automated DVD rental kiosks, and also operated transactional and ad-supported streaming video and television services. From 2022 until its liquidation, Redbox was a wholly owned subsidiary of Chicken Soup for the Soul Entertainment.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Warner Bros. Discovery Home Entertainment</span> Home video distribution arm of Warner Bros. Entertainment

Warner Bros. Discovery Home Entertainment, Inc. is the American home video distribution division of Warner Bros. Discovery.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Blu-ray Disc Association</span> Industry development and licensing consortium

The Blu-ray Disc Association (BDA) is the industry consortium that develops and licenses Blu-ray technology and is responsible for establishing format standards and promoting business opportunities for Blu-ray Disc. The BDA is divided into three levels of membership: the board of directors, contributors, and general members.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">20th Century Home Entertainment</span> American home video distributor

20th Century Home Entertainment is a home video distribution arm that distributes films produced by 20th Century Studios, Searchlight Pictures, Blue Sky Studios, and 20th Century Animation and several third-party studios, as well as television series by 20th Television, Searchlight Television, 20th Television Animation, and FX Productions in home entertainment formats.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sony Pictures Home Entertainment</span> Home video distribution division of Sony Pictures

Sony Pictures Home Entertainment Inc. is the home entertainment distribution division of Sony Pictures Entertainment, a subsidiary of Sony.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">MGM Home Entertainment</span> Home video distribution arm of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer

MGM Home Entertainment LLC is the home video distribution arm of the American media company Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM). It is owned by the Amazon MGM Studios subsidiary of Amazon.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shout! Studios</span> American home video and music company

Shout! Factory, LLC, doing business as Shout! Studios is an American home video and music distributor founded in 2002 as Retropolis Entertainment. Its video releases, issued in DVD or Blu-ray format, include previously released feature films, classic and contemporary television series, animation, live music, and comedy specials. Considered a boutique Blu-ray label, Shout! Studios, in addition to its mainline home video releases, also releases films under the sublabels Scream Factory, Shout! Select, and Shout! Kids.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment</span> Walt Disney Company subsidiary

Buena Vista Home Entertainment, Inc. is the home entertainment distribution arm of the Walt Disney Company. The division handles the distribution of Disney's films, television series, and other audiovisual content across digital formats and platforms.

CBS Home Entertainment is an American home video company that distributes films and television shows produced by the CBS Entertainment Group and is a division label of Paramount Home Entertainment that releases content from the CBS library on home media.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paramount Home Entertainment</span> US home video distribution company

Paramount Home Entertainment is the home video distribution arm of Paramount Pictures.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Universal Pictures Home Entertainment</span> Home video distribution division of Universal Pictures

Universal Pictures Home Entertainment LLC is the home video distribution division of Universal Pictures, an American film studio, owned by NBCUniversal, which is owned by Comcast.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Comparison of high-definition optical disc formats</span>

This article compares the technical specifications of multiple high-definition formats, including HD DVD and Blu-ray Disc; two mutually incompatible, high-definition optical disc formats that, beginning in 2006, attempted to improve upon and eventually replace the DVD standard. The two formats remained in a format war until February 19, 2008, when Toshiba, HD DVD's creator, announced plans to cease development, manufacturing and marketing of HD DVD players and recorders.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New Line Home Entertainment</span> US home video company between 1990–2010

New Line Home Entertainment was the home entertainment distribution arm of the film production studio of the same name, founded in 1990. According to New Line's website, Misery was the first New Line Home Video release.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Blu-ray</span> Digital optical disc format

Blu-ray is a digital optical disc data storage format designed to supersede the DVD format. It was invented and developed in 2005 and released worldwide on June 20, 2006, capable of storing several hours of high-definition video. The main application of Blu-ray is as a medium for video material such as feature films and for the physical distribution of video games for the PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Xbox One, and Xbox Series X. The name refers to the blue laser used to read the disc, which allows information to be stored at a greater density than is possible with the longer-wavelength red laser used for DVDs, resulting in an increased capacity.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">High-definition optical disc format war</span> Format war in the mid to late 2000s between HD DVD, HD VMD and Blu-ray

The high-definition optical disc format war was a market competition between the Blu-ray and HD DVD optical disc standards for storing high-definition video and audio; it took place between 2006 and 2008 and was won by Blu-ray Disc.

UltraViolet was a cloud-based digital rights locker for films and television programs that allowed consumers to store proofs-of-purchase of licensed content in an account to enable playback on different devices using multiple applications from several different streaming services. UltraViolet also allowed users to share access to their library with up to five additional people. UltraViolet was deployed by the Digital Entertainment Content Ecosystem (DECE), an alliance of 85 companies that included film studios, retailers, consumer electronics manufacturers, cable television companies, internet service providers (ISPs), internet hosting vendors, and other systems and security vendors, with the notable exceptions of Walt Disney Studios, Google, Amazon and Apple.

Twilight Time was a boutique home media label specializing in releasing limited edition DVD and Blu-ray discs of classic films, founded in 2011. All titles were sold online exclusively through Screen Archives Entertainment until July 1, 2015, when the company launched its own online store.

Tex Avery Screwball Classics is a series of single-disc Blu-ray and DVD sets by Warner Bros. Home Entertainment's Warner Archive unit collecting various theatrical cartoons from animation director Tex Avery during his tenure at the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer studio's cartoon division between the years of 1942 and 1955. It is the first comprehensive collection of Avery's MGM shorts to be released on home media in North America since The Compleat Tex Avery series of laserdiscs in the 1990s, with many of the shorts having been previously unreleased on DVD or Blu-ray.

References

  1. "Warner Archive Rolls Along". Archived from the original on 2020-08-10. Retrieved 2020-02-18.
  2. "WARNER ARCHIVE RELEASES ANOTHER BATCH OF RARE MOVIES - AND OFFERS A THREE FOR TWO DVD DEAL". cinemaretro.com. Archived from the original on 21 December 2016. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
  3. "Warner Bros. Launches Warner Archive Collection". Archived from the original on 22 March 2012. Retrieved 18 April 2011.
  4. "• View topic - Warner Brothers Archive Collection Blu-rays". www.criterionforum.org. Archived from the original on 2017-04-19. Retrieved 2017-04-18.
  5. "A note on the format of our Warner Archive Blu-ray discs. (YouTube)". YouTube . 23 October 2014. Archived from the original on 2020-06-25. Retrieved 2019-12-06.
  6. Stephanie Prange (9 April 2019). "Warner Archive Celebrates 10th Anniversary". Media Play News. Archived from the original on 2020-09-25. Retrieved 2020-10-09.
  7. 1 2 Snider, Mike (1 February 2014). "Cutting the Cord: Warner Archive Instant delivers a stream of rarities". USA Today. Archived from the original on 16 December 2017. Retrieved 13 September 2014.
  8. Spangler, Todd (February 26, 2018). "Turner's FilmStruck Adds Warner Bros. Classic Films, As Warner Archive Service Winds Down". Archived from the original on August 7, 2018. Retrieved August 6, 2018.
  9. 1 2 Spangler, Todd (October 26, 2018). "WarnerMedia to Shut Down FilmStruck Subscription-Streaming Service". Variety . Archived from the original on October 26, 2018. Retrieved October 26, 2018.
  10. "The future delivered now. Powering today's leading entertainment supply chain" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-03-25.
  11. "Sony Bows Screen Classics On Demand DVD". Archived from the original on 26 September 2011. Retrieved 18 April 2011.
  12. "MGM on MOD: The MGM Limited Edition Collection". Archived from the original on 19 March 2012. Retrieved 18 April 2011.
  13. "Universal Vault Series opens at Amazon". Archived from the original on 23 December 2016. Retrieved 29 April 2011.
  14. 1 2 "Amazon Adds More Classic Content for Customers to Enjoy in the "Never Before on DVD" Store". CreateSpace. 23 May 2012. Archived from the original on 27 September 2012. Retrieved 19 April 2019.
  15. "DVD Extra: Selznick's busy RKO year; Fox unveils first MOD slate". Archived from the original on 1 July 2012. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
  16. "Lionsgate Home Entertainment to Release More Than 100 Titles on DVD Through CreateSpace's On Demand Service". Archived from the original on 2013-01-21. Retrieved 21 April 2012.
  17. WARNER ARCHIVE COLLECTION TO OFFER TITLES FROM SONY PICTURES' "SCREEN CLASSICS BY REQUEST" Archived 2020-03-25 at the Wayback Machine , sonypictures.com
  18. Mermelstein, David (28 May 2012). "MOD Movies for Intrepid Cineastes". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 14 March 2016. Retrieved 26 December 2012.
  19. "The Warner Archives Collection Announces First MOD Blu-rays". Hi Def Digest. Archived from the original on 21 December 2012. Retrieved 26 December 2012.
  20. Haring, Bruce (February 26, 2018). "FilmStruck Adds Warner Bros. Films As Warner Archive Sunsets". Deadline. Archived from the original on March 25, 2020. Retrieved September 24, 2019.