Speckled puffer

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Speckled puffer
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Tetraodontiformes
Family: Tetraodontidae
Genus: Sphoeroides
Species:
S. yergeri
Binomial name
Sphoeroides yergeri
Shipp, 1972

The speckled puffer (Sphoeroides yergeri) is a species in the family Tetraodontidae, or pufferfishes. It is found in the Caribbean Sea. [2]

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tetraodontidae</span> Family of pufferfish

Tetraodontidae is a family of primarily marine and estuarine fish of the order Tetraodontiformes. The family includes many familiar species variously called pufferfish, puffers, balloonfish, blowfish, blowers, blowies, bubblefish, globefish, swellfish, toadfish, toadies, toadle, honey toads, sugar toads, and sea squab. They are morphologically similar to the closely related porcupinefish, which have large external spines.

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<i>Sphoeroides</i> Genus of fishes

Sphoeroides is a genus of pufferfishes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Blunthead puffer</span> Species of fish

The blunthead puffer is a pufferfish of the family Tetraodontidae, found circumglobally in tropical and temperate seas, at depths between 50 and 500 m. First recorded in the Mediterranean Sea off the Spanish coast in 1981, after entry via the strait of Gibraltar, it invaded the western basin in following decades and now reaches eastward the Adriatic Sea, the Aegean Sea and Levantine waters. Its length is up to 40 cm. It is an edible species, and is commonly eaten in Japan, where it is referred to as 'yorito fugu', and has a lower concentration of tetrodotoxin compared to other species of pufferfish prepared and eaten as fugu, but caution is needed as its liver contains dangerous levels of the toxin, and must not be eaten.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Checkered puffer</span> Species of fish

The checkered puffer is a species in the family Tetraodontidae, or pufferfishes.

Sphoeroides trichocephalus, the pygmy puffer, is a species of marine pufferfish native to the Central American coast of the Pacific Ocean, and can be found from La Serena, Chile to San Carlos, Mexico. S. trichocephalus are a demersal species, commonly found on soft substrates in shallow bays and coves at depths between 1–10 m (3.3–32.8 ft). This species grows to a maximum total length (TL) of 10.5 cm (4.1 in). They are not widely utilized by humans but may be found in markets sold as a food fish. They are likely taken as bycatch in trawl fisheries and discarded.

the Peruvian puffer is a species in the family Tetraodontidae, or pufferfishes. It is found in the eastern Pacific Ocean.

Sphoeroides rosenblatti is a species in the family Tetraodontidae, or pufferfishes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Least puffer</span> Species of fish

Least puffer is a species in the family Tetraodontidae, or pufferfishes. This species is the common bay and inshore puffer for the waters around Texas and Louisiana. It has also been found as far east as Apalachicola Bay and south to Yucatán. Mature least puffers are small, usually less than four inches (100 mm).

Sphoeroides nitidus is a species in the family Tetraodontidae, the pufferfishes. It is native to the Southwest Pacific, where it is known from New Zealand.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Southern puffer</span> Species of fish

The southern puffer is a species of pufferfish in the family Tetraodontidae. It is found in the Caribbean Sea, and possibly further south on the coast of Brazil.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Northern puffer</span> Species of fish

The northern puffer, Sphoeroides spheroides, is a species in the family Tetraodontidae, or pufferfishes, found along the Atlantic coast of North America. Unlike many other pufferfish species, the flesh of the northern puffer is not poisonous, although its viscera can contain poison, and high concentrations of toxins have been observed in the skin of Floridian populations. They are commonly called sugar toads in the Chesapeake Bay region, where they are eaten as a delicacy. There was widespread consumption of northern puffers during the rationing that accompanied the Second World War, establishing a commercial fishery that reached its zenith in the 1960s. In much of the Northeast, the fish is known simply as "blowfish" or "chicken of the sea". They may also be sold as "sea squab".

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References

  1. Shao, K.-T.; Hardy, G.; Jing, L.; Leis, J.L.; Matsuura, K.; Liu, M.; Tyler, J. (2015). "Sphoeroides yergeri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2015: e.T190328A67931448. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T190328A67931448.en . Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  2. Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2013). "Sphoeroides yergeri" in FishBase . April 2013 version.