Sporocadus

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Sporocadus
Sporocadus rosigena (10.3897-mycokeys.79.60662) Figure 3.jpg
Sporocadus rosigena on a leaf of Quercus ilex
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Sporocadus

Corda (1839) [1]

Sporocadus is a genus of plant pathogens in the family Sporocadaceae. [2]

Contents

Species of the family Sporocadaceae are endophytic, plant pathogenic or saprobic, and associated with a wide range of host plants. [3]

Sporocadus was established by Corda (in 1839) to include four species, but with no mention of the type. Hughes (in 1958) tried to lectotypify Sporocadus based on Sporocadus lichenicola. The genus was once synonymised under Seimatosporium by Sutton (in 1975), but was later classified as a distinct genus by Brockman (in 1976) and Nag Raj (in 1993). Liu et al. (2019a) showed that both Sporocadus and Seimatosporium are phylogenetically distinct and species in Sporocadus lack appendages. [4]

It is one of the fungal species associated with grapevine trunk diseases in Washington wine grapes and California table grapes in North America, especially Sporocadus incarnatus. [5] Grapevine trunk diseases (GTDs), caused by a complex of fungi (including Inonotus , Diatrype, Sporocadus and Phaeoacremonium species), are a global threat to vineyard longevity. [6]

Collections of fungal samples from two dead leaf specimens from Italy found that Discosia ravennicasp and Sporocadus rosigena, two different genera in Xylariomycetidae subclass and Sordariomycetes class had been reported as being new hosts on Quercus ilex in 2021. [7]

Distribution

It has a wide distribution, found in North America, [5] Europe (including Italy, [7] ) and New Zealand. [6] [8]

Species

As accepted by Species Fungorum; [9]

Former species; [9]

Related Research Articles

The fungal genus Truncatella in the family Sporocadaceae, and in the Amphisphaeriales order, includes plant pathogens such as Truncatella laurocerasi.

The Melanommataceae are a family of fungi in the order Pleosporales. Taxa are widespread in temperate and subtropical regions, and are saprobic on wood and bark.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Phaeosphaeriaceae</span> Family of fungi

The Phaeosphaeriaceae are a family of fungi in the order Pleosporales. Species in the family have a cosmopolitan distribution, and are generally nectrotrophic or saprobic on a wide range of plants.

The Didymosphaeriaceae are a family of fungi in the order Pleosporales. The family was erected by Anders Munk in 1953.

Broomella is a genus of fungi in the family Sporocadaceae.

Curreya is a genus of fungi in the family Cucurbitariaceae.

<i>Apiospora</i> Genus of fungi

Apiospora is a genus of fungi which cause plant diseases. It gives its name to the family Apiosporaceae, which contains a number of other genera. This is historically a name for the teleomorph (sexual) life-cycle stage of the fungus; for some species the corresponding anamorph name is Arthrinium.

<i>Pestalotiopsis</i> Genus of fungi

Pestalotiopsis is a genus of ascomycete fungi in the Sporocadaceae family.

<i>Seiridium</i> Genus of fungi

Seiridium is a genus of plant pathogens in the family Sporocadaceae.

<i>Monochaetia</i> Genus of fungi

Monochaetia is a genus of fungi in the family Sporocadaceae. Species in the genus are typically plant parasites and saprobes, and cause leaf spot diseases on various hosts.

Seimatosporium is a fungus genus within the family Sporocadaceae.

<i>Volutella</i> (fungus) Genus of fungi

Volutella is a genus of fungi belonging to the family Nectriaceae.

<i>Epicoccum</i> Genus of fungi

Epicoccum is a genus of fungi belonging to the family Didymellaceae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amphisphaeriales</span> Order of fungi

The Amphisphaeriales are an order of fungi within the class Sordariomycetes and subclass Xylariomycetidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sporocadaceae</span> Family of fungi

The Sporocadaceae are a family of fungi, that was formerly in the order Xylariales. It was placed in the Amphisphaeriales order in 2020.

Allelochaeta is a genus of plant pathogens in the family Sporocadaceae.

<i>Discosia</i> Genus of fungi

Discosia is a genus of plant pathogens in the family Sporocadaceae.

Heterotruncatella is a genus of plant pathogens in the family Sporocadaceae.

Sarcostroma is a genus of fungi in the family Sporocadaceae. Most species of this genus are saprobes, endophytes or pathogens on leaves.

References

  1. Icon. fung. (Prague) 3: 23 (1839)
  2. Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi: 10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8 . hdl: 10481/61998 .
  3. 1 2 Liu, F.; Bonthond, G.; Groenewald, J.Z.; Cai, L.; Crous, P.W. (March 2019). "Sporocadaceae, a family of coelomycetous fungi with appendage-bearing conidia". Studies in Mycology. 92: 287–415. doi:10.1016/j.simyco.2018.11.001. PMC   6298422 . PMID   30584265.
  4. Chethana, Thilini (14 November 2022). "Sporocadus - Facesoffungi number: FoF 13580". Faces Of Fungi. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
  5. 1 2 Travadon, Renaud; Lawrence, Daniel P.; Moyer, Michelle M.; Fujiyoshi, Phillip T.; Baumgartner, Kendra (7 October 2022). "Fungal species associated with grapevine trunk diseases in Washington wine grapes and California table grapes, with novelties in the genera Cadophora, Cytospora, and Sporocadus". Front. Fungal Biol. 3 (Sec. Fungi-Plant Interactions). doi: 10.3389/ffunb.2022.1018140 . PMC   10512239 . PMID   37746176.
  6. 1 2 Mundy, Dion C.; Brown, Albre; Jacobo, Fernanda; Tennakoon, Kulatunga; Woolley, Rebecca H.; Vanga, Bhanupratap; Tyson, Joy; Johnston, Peter; Ridgway, Hayley J.; Bulman, Simon (2020). "Pathogenic fungi isolated in association with grapevine trunk diseases in New Zealand". New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science. 48 (2): 84–96. doi:10.1080/01140671.2020.1716813. S2CID   213032421.
  7. 1 2 3 Bundhun, Digvijayini; Jeewon, Rajesh; Senanayake, Indunil C.; Erio, Camporesi; Aluthmuhandiram, Janith V. S.; Tang, Alvin M. C.; Ji-Chuan, Kang; Bhoyroo, Vishwakalyan; Hyde, Kevin D. (2021). [mycokeys.79.60662 "Morpho-molecular characterization of Discosia ravennica sp. nov. and a new host record for Sporocadus rosigena"]. MycoKeys. 79: 173–192. doi: 10.3897/mycokeys.79.60662 . PMC   8096799 . PMID   33958954.{{cite journal}}: Check |url= value (help)
  8. "Sporocadus Corda, 1839". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
  9. 1 2 "Sporocadus - Search Page". www.speciesfungorum.org. Species Fungorum. Retrieved 17 February 2023.