Sports Authority

Last updated

Sports Authority
Company type Private
Industry Retail
Founded
FounderGart Sports
Nathan Gart
Sports Authority
Various
  • Jack A. Smith
    Roy M. Cohen
    Richard Lynch
    William Blair Venture Partners
    First Chicago Venture Partners
    Bain Capital
    Phillips-Smith Venture Partners
    Marquette Venture Partners
    Bessemer Securities
DefunctJuly 29, 2016;8 years ago (2016-07-29)
FateChapter 7 bankruptcy
Headquarters1050 West Hampden Avenue, ,
Number of locations
463 (at the time of closure) [1]
Area served
United States
Puerto Rico
Key people
  • Michael Foss (CEO)
ProductsApparel, sports equipment, footwear, exercise equipment
Number of employees
15,250 (2016) [2]
Parent Kmart (1990–1994)
Gart Sports (2003–2006)
Website Archived official website at the Wayback Machine (archive index)

Sports Authority, Inc. (formerly The Sports Authority) was an American sports retailer based in Englewood, Colorado. [3] At its peak, Sports Authority operated 463 stores in 45 States and Puerto Rico. The company's website was on the GSI Commerce platform and supported the retail stores as well as other multi-channel programs. A joint venture with ÆON Co., Ltd., operates "Sports Authority" stores in Japan under a licensing agreement.

Contents

On March 2, 2016, Sports Authority filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy, and the case was converted to Chapter 7 a few months later. On May 18, 2016, the company's stores were sold to a group of liquidators and on May 25, CEO Michael Foss announced that all of the stores would close by the end of August 2016. [4] [5] On June 30, 2016, Dick's Sporting Goods won the auction for Sports Authority's brand name and intellectual property. [6]

On July 15, 2016, the online store closed operations, redirecting users to the Dick's Sporting Goods website. On July 21, 2016, the purchase of Sports Authority's intellectual property by rival Dick's Sporting Goods was approved.

History

Gart Brothers

Gart Brothers, or Gart Bros. began in 1928, when Denver Post newspaper carrier Nathan Gart started the company with $50 (~$887.00 in 2023) in fishing rod samples.

In 1971, the Gart Bros. Company opened the "Sportscastle" superstore in Denver, Colorado, at the corner of 10th Avenue and Broadway. The 1980s marked a period of substantial growth for the company through a series of acquisitions. These mergers included Hagan's Sports Ltd. (1987) and Stevens Brown of Salt Lake City (1987). In the fall of 1992, Leonard Green & Partners acquired Thrifty and became the company's largest shareholder.

Sportmart

At the same time that Gart Bros. opened the Sportscastle, the Hochberg family and the Cantor family opened their first Sportmart in Niles, Illinois. The company grew to 60 stores in nine states. Gart Bros. and Sportmart merged in 1998. Sportmart briefly operated in Canada in the 1990s before closing down their operations after two years.

Oshman's

Oshman's Sporting Goods was founded in Houston, Texas, in 1919 by Jake Oshman. By 1965, Oshman's had become the largest sporting goods chain in Texas, operating 43 Oshman's SuperSports USA stores and 15 traditional stores; the company merged with Gart Bros. In 2001, two years before eventually merging with and changing their name to Sports Authority.[ citation needed ]

Sports Authority

Interior of a Sports Authority in Daly City, California Sports Authority DC interior 1.JPG
Interior of a Sports Authority in Daly City, California

The Sports Authority, Inc., was founded in Lakes Mall in Lauderdale Lakes, Florida, by a syndicate of venture capital groups and several key founding executives. Jack A. Smith, formerly COO of Herman's World of Sporting Goods, CEO; Roy M. Cohen, senior vice president and general merchandise manager; Richard Lynch, senior vice president and CFO and Arnold Sedel, vice president of stores operations, were the founding executives. The venture capital syndicate was led by William Blair Venture Partners and included First Chicago Venture Partners, Bain Capital, Phillips-Smith Venture Partners, Marquette Venture Partners, and Bessemer Securities.[ citation needed ]

The Sports Authority, Inc. opened its first store in November 1987 in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. In 1990, Kmart acquired the company. [7] At the time of acquisition, Kmart had opened two sporting goods stores in Metro Detroit under the Sports Giant name and converted these stores to the Sports Authority name. [8] Five years later, The Sports Authority had expanded to 136 stores in 26 states, and was spun off from parent Kmart.

Its headquarters were in Lauderdale Lakes, [9] [10] near Fort Lauderdale. [11]

Gart Sports merges with The Sports Authority

Gart Sports, which also operated Oshman's and Sportmart, completed a "merger of equals" with The Sports Authority on August 4, 2003. At the time of its merger with the Gart Sports Company, The Sports Authority was the largest full-line sporting goods retailer in the United States, and had 205 stores in 33 states. The combined company took the Sports Authority name. With the merger, each share of Sports Authority was exchanged with 0.37 shares of Gart Sports which gave investors in each about 50% of the new merchant. The new company was based in Englewood, Colorado, which was the home of Gart Sports.

As of May 2006, the remaining stores that were not operating under the Sports Authority name were re-branded to the Sports Authority name.

2006 leveraged buyout by Leonard Green & Partners

In January 2006, Sports Authority agreed to be purchased in a leveraged buyout by affiliates of Leonard Green & Partners, a private equity investment firm, in a transaction valued at $1.4 billion (~$2.04 billion in 2023). [12] Shareholders approved the deal in May 2006. Upon completion of the merger, Sports Authority ceased to be a publicly listed stock. There were also no public bonds outstanding, and Sports Authority no longer filed financial statements with the SEC.

Copeland's Sports

In August 2006, Copeland's Sports, headquartered in San Luis Obispo, California filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy and on November 17, 2006, Sports Authority, through a wholly owned subsidiary, assumed the leasehold interests in seven former Copeland's Sports retail store locations.

S.A. Elite

Sports Authority launched new store brand "S.A. Elite" in mid-2010, based on consumer research and testing. These stores are smaller than typical Sports Authority outlets and carry high-end sports apparel and accessories. [13] [14]

Bankruptcy/liquidation

A Sports Authority store in Tanasbourne, Oregon on May 20, 2016, with sign announcing closure of the store. Sports Authority in Hillsboro, Oregon.jpg
A Sports Authority store in Tanasbourne, Oregon on May 20, 2016, with sign announcing closure of the store.
Another Sports Authority Store, this one in former Borders of Flemington, New Jersey, as seen on May 28, 2016. This location also has signs announcing the store's impending closure. Sports Authority Flemington, New Jersey.jpg
Another Sports Authority Store, this one in former Borders of Flemington, New Jersey, as seen on May 28, 2016. This location also has signs announcing the store's impending closure.

On February 4, 2016, it was widely reported that Sports Authority was set to declare Chapter 11 bankruptcy, due to debt problems. [15] Later that month, The Dallas Morning News reported that the company planned to close all 25 of its stores in Texas. The report did not specify a date for the closures. [16] On March 2, 2016, Sports Authority filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy. [17] After considering restructuring, Sports Authority announced that on April 26, they would sell all of their assets, including all of the remaining store locations. [18] Earlier in April, Reuters reported that Academy Sports + Outdoors and Dick's Sporting Goods had expressed interest in purchasing Sports Authority's assets. On May 3, 2016, the company notified the US Bankruptcy Court that it would not reorganize its debt but would auction its assets. Contrary to media reports, the company announced it would not be liquidating its assets, but would be auctioning off its stores and operations, with the intended goal of keeping all of its stores open. [19] On May 18, however, it was announced that the effort to avoid liquidation was unsuccessful, causing the Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing to be converted to Chapter 7. The stores would in fact be closed, part of the American retail trend known as the retail apocalypse. [4]

As of July 28, 2016, the Sports Authority website redirected to the Dick's Sporting Goods website.

Brands

Sports Authority sold different brands of sporting goods from many different vendors. The company also sold products under its own private labels, including Alpine Design (seasonal clothing and outdoor goods), Sims (seasonal clothing and snowboards), Aspire (women's sportswear), SA Gear (men's sportswear and fitness equipment), Tommy Armour and Ram (Golf), Parkside (outdoor games and trampolines), and Bodyfit by Sports Authority (fitness accessories). Many of these products were made by other manufacturers and branded with the Sports Authority private labels.

Sports Authority Field at Mile High

What is now Empower Field at Mile High. Sports Authority Field at Mile High AFC Championship game.jpg
What is now Empower Field at Mile High.

Sports Authority owned the corporate naming rights to Sports Authority Field at Mile High, a stadium in Denver, Colorado, which is the home of the Denver Broncos. The Denver Broncos purchased the stadium naming rights in August 2016, and has since removed the Sports Authority name from the stadium. By 20 June 2018, the stadium operated under the name Broncos Stadium at Mile High until Empower Retirement took over in September 2019.

Competition

Sports Authority's major competitor stores included:

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kmart</span> American retailing company

Kmart, formerly legally registered as Kmart Corporation, now operated by Transformco, is a department store chain, and a current online retailer in the United States and its territories and operates five remaining Kmart big-box department stores — 3 in the US Virgin Islands and one each in Kendale Lakes, Florida ;and Tamuning, Guam.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vail Resorts</span> American mountain resort company

Vail Resorts, Inc. is an American mountain resort company headquartered in Broomfield, Colorado. The company is divided into three divisions. The mountain segment owns and operates 42 mountain resorts in four countries. Vail Resorts Hospitality owns or manages hotels, lodging, condominiums, and golf courses, and the Vail Resorts Development Company oversees property development and real estate holdings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dick's Sporting Goods</span> American sporting goods retailing corporation

Dick's Sporting Goods, Inc. is an American chain of sporting goods stores founded in 1948 by Richard "Dick" Stack. It is the largest sporting goods retailer in the United States and is listed on the Fortune 500.

Builders Square was a big-box home improvement retailer headquartered in San Antonio, Texas. A subsidiary of Kmart, its format was quite similar to The Home Depot, Menards, and Lowe's with floor space of about 100,000 square feet (9,300 m2), and inventories in excess of 35,000 different items. In 1997, a Los Angeles leveraged buyout specialist acquired Builders Square and merged it with Hechinger but the new combined company failed to thrive and all remaining stores ceased business operations by the end of 1999.

Southglenn Mall was a mid-size shopping center located on South University Boulevard in Centennial, Colorado, at the southwest corner of Arapahoe Road and University Boulevard. The center opened in 1974 and was closed from 2006 to August 2009 to make way for The Streets at SouthGlenn, a mixed-use redevelopment project.

Modell's Sporting Goods Online, Inc. is an online sporting goods and related apparel retailer. Modell's began with operating retail stores between the late 1980s and the late 2010s. In 2020, Modell’s became a brand owned by the private equity firm Retail Ecommerce Ventures.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Meadowood Mall</span> Shopping mall in Reno, Nevada United States

Meadowood Mall is a one-level, 901,357-square-foot (83,738.8 m2) super-regional mall in Reno, Nevada, managed by Simon Property Group, which owns 50% of it. Meadowood Mall contains 125 retailers and restaurants and it is anchored by Macy's Women, Macy's Men/Home, JCPenney, and Dick's Sporting Goods.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Northridge Fashion Center</span> American shopping mall in California

Northridge Fashion Center is a large shopping mall located in Northridge, Los Angeles, California. It opened in 1971. It was severely damaged during the Northridge earthquake in 1994, but renovated extensively in 1995, 1998, and 2003. The mall features J. C. Penney, Macy's, and Macy's Furniture Gallery, Dick's Sporting Goods, in addition to an AMC Theatres.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chapel Hills Mall</span> Shopping mall in Colorado, United States

Chapel Hills Mall is an enclosed shopping mall located in Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States, with 562,733 square feet (52,280 m2) of gross leasable area. The anchor stores are AMC Theatres, Dick's Sporting Goods, Dillard's, H&M, and Macy's. There are two vacant anchor stores that Burlington and Gordmans occupied before closing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">FlatIron Crossing</span> Shopping mall in Colorado, United States

FlatIron Crossing is an enclosed shopping mall in Broomfield, Colorado anchored by Macy's, Dillard's, and Dick's Sporting Goods. An outdoor lifestyle center, named FlatIron Village; extends out of the mall's southern side and is anchored by a 14-screen AMC Theatres cinema and several restaurants. Other stores at the mall include Crate & Barrel, White House Black Market, Cotton On, Williams Sonoma, Apple, Pottery Barn, and MAC Cosmetics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Southwest Plaza</span> Shopping mall in Jefferson County, Colorado

Southwest Plaza is an enclosed shopping mall in unincorporated Jefferson County, Colorado, immediately south of Denver. Littleton, Colorado is commonly indicated in the mall's postal address because its ZIP code is primarily associated with that city, which lies some two miles east. The mall has two levels with over 150 stores and a food court.

Parkdale Mall is a regional shopping mall located in Beaumont, Texas, serving the Golden Triangle area. The mall is managed by CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. and is anchored by Dillard's, JCPenney, XXI Forever, Five Below, HomeGoods, and Dick's Sporting Goods. There are three empty anchors that once housed Macy's, Stage, and Sears.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">MC Sports</span> Defunct American retailer

MC Sports was an American retail sporting goods chain. Founded in Grand Rapids, Michigan in 1946, the chain operated 75 stores in the Midwestern United States before permanently closing in 2017 after filing for bankruptcy.

Golfsmith International Holdings Inc. was an American golf specialty retailer based in Austin, Texas. Each store, along with golfsmith.com, housed a wide selection of golf clubs, shoes, apparel, gadgets and gear from all the major brands as well as proprietary offerings. They also offered custom club fitting, lessons and services for golfers.

Sears Holdings Corporation was an American holding company headquartered in Hoffman Estates, Illinois. It was the parent company of the chain stores Kmart and Sears and was founded after the former purchased the latter in 2005. It was the 20th-largest retailing company in the United States in 2015. It filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy on October 15, 2018, and sold its assets to ESL Investments in 2019. The new owner moved Sears assets to its newly formed subsidiary Transformco and after that, Sears Holdings Corporation was closed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Layton Hills Mall</span> Shopping mall in Utah, United States

Layton Hills Mall is an enclosed shopping mall in Layton, Utah, United States. Opened in 1980, the mall features Dick's Sporting Goods, Dillard's, and JCPenney as its anchor stores.

Oshman's Sporting Goods Inc. was a sporting goods retailer in the United States. Their headquarters were in East End, Houston, Texas. It operated traditional sporting goods stores and Oshman's Supersports USA megastores.

Edison Brothers Stores, Inc., was a retail conglomerate based in St. Louis, Missouri. It operated numerous retail chains mainly located in shopping malls, mostly in the fields of shoes, clothing and entertainment, with Bakers Shoes as its flagship chain. The company was liquidated in 1999, though some of the chains it operated continued under different owners.

Transform SR Brands LLC is an American privately held company formed on February 11, 2019, to acquire some of the assets of Sears Holdings Corporation. The new company is owned by ESL Investments. Following the Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing of Sears Holdings on October 15, 2018, Transformco purchased the surviving assets owned by Sears Holdings for $5.2 billion.

References

  1. Dick’s Just Paid $15 Million For Sports Authority’s Name
  2. "#127 Sports Authority". Forbes.com. Retrieved April 28, 2016.
  3. "Sportsauthority.com Terms and Conditions of Use." Sports Authority. Retrieved on September 15, 2011. "1050 West Hampden Avenue Englewood, CO 80110"
  4. 1 2 "Sports Authority's Stores Have Been Sold To A Trio Of Liquidators, All Will Close – Consumerist". Consumerist.com. May 17, 2016. Retrieved September 4, 2016.
  5. "About Us". SportsAuthority.com. Retrieved July 17, 2016.
  6. Rizzo, Lillian (June 30, 2016). "Dick's Sporting Goods Wins Sports Authority Brand Name in Bankruptcy Auction". WSJ. Retrieved July 17, 2016.
  7. ""About Us"". Archived from the original on October 6, 2001. Retrieved October 6, 2001.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link). Sports Authority. October 6, 2001. Retrieved on September 15, 2011.
  8. "Kmart set to join the sports scrum for the 2nd time". Detroit Free Press. July 30, 1990. pp. 3D. Retrieved January 13, 2022.
  9. "Lauderdale Lakes city, Florida Archived 2006-09-26 at the Wayback Machine ." U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved on September 15, 2011.
  10. ""Contact Us"". Archived from the original on November 1, 2001. Retrieved November 1, 2001.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link). Sports Authority. Retrieved on September 15, 2011. "Corporate Office THE SPORTS AUTHORITY, INC. Customer Service 3383 North State Road 4 Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33319"
  11. Steinhauer, Jennifer. "Sporting Goods Retailers Start to Consider New Lineups." The New York Times . June 12, 1997. 1. Retrieved on September 15, 2011.
  12. "Schedule 14A". Sec.gov. Retrieved April 28, 2016.
  13. Harden, Mark (May 12, 2010). "Sports Authority launching new store brand". Denver Business Journal. Retrieved July 26, 2012.
  14. Sharrow, Ryan (January 31, 2012). "Sports Authority's S.A. Elite to open first East Coast store". Denver Business Journal. Retrieved July 26, 2012. S.A. Elite was launched in summer 2010 by Englewood-based Sports Authority.
  15. Wang, Christine (February 4, 2016). "Sports Authority to file for bankruptcy: Report". CNBC. Retrieved February 5, 2016.
  16. "Sports Authority closing all 25 Texas stores, report says". Fort Worth Star-Telegram . February 17, 2016. Retrieved February 17, 2016.
  17. "Sports Authority Chapter 11 Petition" (PDF). PacerMonitor. 2016. Retrieved May 2, 2016.
  18. Brickley, Peg (April 26, 2016). "Sports Authority Abandons Hope of Reorganizing and Opts for Liquidation Report" . The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved April 26, 2016.
  19. Brickley, Peg (May 3, 2016). "Sports Authority Anticipates Buyer for 'Major Portions' of Stores" . Wall Street Journal.